Matenthedwe akasupe: Moni kwa m'katikati Dziko Lapansi

Matenthedwe akasupe ndi inafalitsidwa mu dziko lapansili. World odziwika kuthi geysers cha Kamchatka, Iceland ndi Yeloustounskogo National Park. Ndi malo ena ambiri kumene angapeze padziko madzi otentha ndi kutentha ndi zambiri "mtendere" modekha zimadziwika bwino osati m'mayiko imene ili, komanso akutali.

Ambiri akasupe a madzi otentha ndi kuchiritsa katundu. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti iwo n'kufika pamwamba, madzi otentha amasungunula ena zikuchitika pa njira yake miyala wolemera opindulitsa anthu zinthu ndi mchere.

Ambiri mwa zinthu zimenezi zimagwiritsa ntchito chiphala. Iwo kawirikawiri ili mu malo seismically yogwira kumene Moto mobisa abwera pafupi ndi dziko lapansili. Nthawi zambiri mu malo otentha maofesi madzi mankhwala ili. Awa ndi Caucasus Maminolo Madzi, spa pogwiritsa ku South China, Italy ndi pogwiritsa ku Bulgaria.

Matenthedwe magwero, malingana zikuchokera madzi ntchito zochizira matenda osiyanasiyana. Potaziyamu-ndi sodium angathandize matenda a dongosolo kupuma, khungu ndi mantha dongosolo. A radon akasupe zabwino zochizira dongosolo minofu ndi mafupa: misempha, sciatica, matenda olowa. Zikuchokera akasupe angakhale osiyana (malingana ndi mtundu wanji wa miyala amachuluka pa kuchoka malo pa madzi pamwamba).

Madzi kuchokera zinthu zimenezi angagwiritsidwe ntchito ingestion ndi kusamba. Nthawi zambiri, mlingo zolondola kapena kusankha njira kugwiritsa ntchito madzi pamafunika kukaonana ndi dokotala. Ndi kutentha akasupe a madzi otentha anawagawa ofunda (ndi kutentha madzi a makumi awiri - madigiri makumi atatu mphambu zisanu ndi ziwiri pamwamba ziro Celsius), otentha (makumi asanu ndi awiri - madigiri makumi asanu) ndi otentha kwambiri (kuposa madigiri makumi asanu).

N'zochititsa chidwi kuti ena akasupe matenthedwe zili kutali zigawo seismically yogwira. Mu milandu madzi umayenda kuchokera mu kuya kwambiri. Pakuti aliyense kilometre mwakuya macheka kutentha auka kwa kutumphuka pa madigiri makumi atatu. Choncho, pamene pali ming'alu mu matanthwe a, kusiya akuya kuposa kilometre, ndi magwero matenthedwe akhoza kukhalapo. Tyumen, yomwe ili mu zone seismically mwamtheradi inert, mwangwiro akutsimikiza lamulo limeneli. Mu Urals ndi Western Siberia ndi wotchuka kwambiri ndipo pogwiritsa otchuka ili mu dera Tyumen ndi Yalutorovsk.

Matenthedwe masika angagwiritsidwe ntchito osati zolinga thanzi. Mu 1967 anayamba woyamba mu dziko la mphamvu geothermal. Zinali Paratunskiye geothermal magetsi ku Kamchatka. Tsopano mphamvu ya mtundu uwu (kupatula Russia) ndi m'mayiko makumi awiri ndi zitatu m'maiko onse. Mu geothermal magetsi ali ndi mwayi chifukwa zomera zina mphamvu: iwo Musati muzidalira pa zinthu zachilengedwe ndipo si ntchito mphamvu za chuma sanali zongowonjezwdwa. Munthu angaganize: zimenezo, zosawononga chilengedwe ndi chuma opanda cholakwa mphamvu! Koma si onse mophweka. Ngakhale chuma GeoPP alidi opindulitsa kwambiri chilengedwe koma zambiri osati onse kotero duwa ngati zikuoneka pa koyamba.

chakuti madzi otentha ntchito ogulitsa geothermal mphamvu, mumakhalanso zosiyanasiyana zinthu zimawononga anthu ndi nyama. Makamaka, salt zitsulo zina. Choncho, madzi ntchito sangathe akatulutsidwa kumadzi padziko lapansi. Ku malo anafika ndi ikukoka madzi zinyalala kubwerera aquifer lapansi.