Kodi tanthauzo la mawu akuti "chilengedwe, si choipa"

Kawirikawiri mawu akuti "zachilengedwe, sizoipa" amatchulidwa mwachinyengo kapena kupsa mtima pang'ono kulungamitsidwa kwa khalidwe linalake laling'ono limene limatsutsana ndi zikhalidwe za makhalidwe abwino ndi makhalidwe abwino. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, sitimatanthawuza mawu kapena khalidwe lina lochititsa mantha, koma kufotokozera nthawi zachilengedwe za umunthu, zomwe sizomwe zimalankhula mokweza.

Kulungamitsidwa kwa zochitika zosayenera

Pofuna kuthana ndi zofunikira pa malo odzaza kapena kutuluka m'kavalidwe kamene kamangobisa mbali zochepa za thupi - kwa munthu mmodzi zochita zoterozo zimaonedwa kukhala kutalika kwa manyazi, pamene wina amangopseza mapewa ake ndi grin: "Chilengedwe ndi chiyani, si choipa!" Amamvetsetsa m'malo momveka bwino, amatanthauziridwa m'lingaliro lakuti munthu safunika kuchita manyazi ndi maonekedwe ake, chifukwa chilengedwe chimatipanga ife monga choncho. Ndipo, monga mukudziwira, alibe nyengo yoipa, zonse ziri ndi dongosolo lokhazikika ndi mgwirizano wosagawanika.

Koma kodi munthu angadziyese yekha korona wa chilengedwe, nkufanizidwa ndi zinyama? Kodi mungatsatire mwatsatanetsatane chikhalidwe "chomwe chiri chachilengedwe, osati choipa" kuonongeka kwa anthu komanso kubwerera kumbuyo? Kwa izi, kwa zaka mazana ambiri, maziko adakhazikitsidwa, kuti athe kuwonongedwa mosavuta ndi mawu amodzi? Ndipo mwinamwake ife sitimvetsa tanthauzo lake?

Ziphunzitso za akatswiri akale afilosofi

Kunena "zachirengedwe, sizoipa" sanabadwire lero, koma pafupifupi m'zaka za zana lachinayi BC. Kaya tanthawuzo lotanthauzira tsopano likuphatikizidwa mwa ilo silikudziwika bwinobwino. Munthu akhoza kungoganiza kuti akale akale amayesa kubisa chiyanjano cha chikhalidwe chaumunthu kusiyana ndi chiwonetsero chowonetsera poyera zosowa zapafupi.

Kodi mawu akuti "chilengedwe," osati omwe ali ndi chidziwitso kwa ndani? Wolemba zake si wina koma katswiri wamaphunziro wafilosofi wachiroma ndi woganiza Lucius Annie Seneca (Wamng'ono). Pokhala wolemba ndakatulo, wolemba nkhani komanso wotsutsana ndi zozizwitsa, Seneca ankakhulupirira kwambiri zinthu zakuthupi, pomwe sanakane mwayi wopanda malire wa munthu podziwa malamulo a chirengedwe. Kodi mau omwe anawamasulira kuti mfundo ya chilengedwe, malingaliro omwe woganizayo amatsatira? Kapena, mwinamwake, panali kutsutsidwa kwa zofooka zaumunthu ndi mawonetseredwe ochepa? Pali mafunso ochuluka kusiyana ndi mayankho, chifukwa ngakhale kuchokera kumtunda wa chidziwitso chamakono, kugwedezeka kwa lingaliro lafilosofi ndi kosatheka kuti lisasinthe.

Mawu a Chitonthozo ndi Chilimbikitso pa Ntchito

Tiyeni tikumbukire nthano yotchuka ya Andersen za bakha wonyansa. Ngati chiwombankhanga chooneka bwino, wamanyazi, anali ndi mphunzitsi wokoma mtima, ndithudi akanamulimbikitsa ndi mawu akuti: "Musadandaule, mwana! Zachibadwa, sizoipa! Nthawi idzafika, ndipo mutembenuka kukongola kokongola. Pakadali pano, kondwerani zomwe zimaperekedwa mwachibadwa! "

Momwe mungadziwire? N'zotheka kuti bakha wonyansa, lolimbikitsidwa ndi malangizo oterowo, zikanakhala zophweka kwambiri kuthana ndi mavuto omwe adagwera pambali yake. Pano mawuwo amatenga tanthauzo losiyana, sikumveka ngati chofukwa choyipa ndi chonyansa, koma ndi nyimbo kwa malamulo a padziko lapansi angwiro.