Chikhalidwe lapadera dera Samara

Samara dera ndi wapadera zinthu zachilengedwe: m'dera wake m'malo chachikulu ndi zipilala oposa 300 zachilengedwe. Ndi pano kuti anapulumutsidwa mitundu kwambiri kawirikawiri kwa zomera ndi zinyama. Mderali popanga mafuta, gasi, sulfure, miyala, choko, dongo ndi mchenga. Koma chidwi chachikulu m'derali - dziko zachilengedwe.

Chikhalidwe cha dera Samara

Samara Region - makamaka wotchuka Zhiguli Mountains (Lada). Sikulakwa iwo amatchedwabe wa okongola kwambiri, chifukwa kufalikira osangalala paki "Samarskaya Luka" malo otsetsereka awo. Maple, paini, basswood ndi Aspen, bearberry, chitsamba chowawa, mlombwa - apa mungapeze mitundu yoposa 700 zosiyanasiyana zomera. The zomera Zhiguli kwambiri osauka. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti mapiri ndi pafupifupi palibe madzi. dera onse angapezeke zosaposa 40 ya nyama, makoswe, carnivores, lagomorphs (marten, mbawala, yoongoka, wakuda grouse). Region ndipo amadziwika magwero mchere wake, mwachitsanzo, zochokera Sernovodskoe ukugwira achisangalalo m'dera Sergievskie madzi mchere.

masamba dziko

Dziwani kuti dera lili mabacteria ziwiri: steppe ndi steppe. N'chifukwa chake zomera za dera Samara ndi yosiyanasiyana. Yotakata-Ndalankhula ndi coniferous nkhalango, dambo steppes, meadows, zithaphwi ndi peat bogs - Chigawo chilichonse chili ndi mitundu yake ya zomera. Izo ziyenera kuti malo amenewa ali ochepa kwambiri (12). Palinso steppe miyala: zidzachitika makamaka pa otsetsereka a Zhiguli Mountains. Amphamvu kuwala akubwera kuchokera madipoziti Cretaceous, ambiri madzi kugonjetsedwa ndi amphamvu heatable kukhala ikhale chenicheni kukula kwa zomera zambiri: kuno kupulumuka udzu chilala zosagwira.

Mu mthunzi wa zimphona matabwa

Nkhalango ya m'dera Samara amafalitsidwa omangidwa. Ambiri a iwo ali pa gombe bwino - mu za malo osungirako "Samarskaya Luka". Apa ndi abwino nyengo, chinyezi ndi yabwino kwambiri - n'chifukwa chake nkhalango pachikuto cha m'dera ndi oposa 50% ya nkhalango zonse. Kumpoto kwa mtsinje wa Samara chivundikiro nkhalango ndi 14 zokha%, koma mbali ya kum'mwera sadzachitanso silikugwirizana wa 4% (makamaka m'nkhalango akupezeka zigwembe, zigwa za mitsinje kapena zigwembe).

N'chifukwa chake mbali ya m'minda - mitengo mwapadera anabzala. Wa conifers m'chigawo yabwino chitakhazikitsidwa pine. Chikhalidwe cha dera Samara ndi steppes wolemera: dambo, nthenga udzu ndi fescue, nthenga udzu forb. Kamodzi anapambana shrubland kenako anawononga anthu. Today angapezeke yekha pa otsetsereka a m'zigwa mtsinje, mitanda.

malo apadera

Lapadera ndi chikhalidwe cha dziko kwawo, Samara dera limasonyeza bwino. Mwachitsanzo, lakeside phiri: uli paliponse phazi mayiwe angapo ang'onoang'ono ndi kuthetsa wakale, zokhudzana zambiri kwa Iron Age apezeka zinthu zakale pamwamba kwambiri. Pali ngakhale phanga ndi mathithi girlish misozi. Mathithi m'chigawo Samara - chodabwitsa yosowa kwambiri, ndipo pamene Jets wa madzi kugwa kuchokera pachimake pa phangalo, ambiri, wapadera.

A chigwa chachikulu kudzera umene ukufika mkokomo mathithi, chimakwirira Chipilala pansi ndi nyanja okongola ndi anakafika mozama grotto ndi, denga yake chokongoletsedwa ndi zophuka achilengedwe. Mumadziwika ndi zomera kodabwitsa kwa dera Samara. Mwachitsanzo, thundu - Wishmaster. Kuyambira nthawi makedzana pali chikhulupiriro: akaika Kanjedza ku makungwa a mtengo ndi kupanga chikwaniritsidwe, adzachita akwaniritsidwa. "Nyumba ya Dr. Dolittle" - khumbi nyama m'masautso - alinso mu "Samara Bend". Izi ndi ntchito maudindo, ndi mwezi yopulumutsa miyoyo ya mazana mbalame, nyama ndi pups awo aang'ono kwambiri ndi anapiye.

Kodi wina kudziwika Samara dera ndi?

Chikhalidwe cha dera Samara akugwirizira zinsinsi zambiri ndi nthano. Apa pali oposa zana zipilala osiyana zachilengedwe, zomwe akhoza kundiuza nthawi yayitali. Izi mulu Tsarev pa onse anapuma Chitata Khan, amene analota kugonjetsa Russia. Iwo Zhigulevskoye nyanja ndi Barrow Polimbikitsa sasonyeza kwa wina ndi mitsinje lalikulu - ndi Volga. Izi phiri la Strelna, amene ali apamwamba pakati pa Zhiguli Mountains: ndi maganizo ake chachikulu cha malo wonse.

Izi phanga abale Greve kutalika kwa pafupifupi mamita, udzapumula kalekale mmodzi wa abale. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti ngakhale mu mpweya otentha m'chilimwe pali ayezi ndi makoma nthawi ataphimbidwa ndi wosanjikiza wa chisanu. Ndipo zipolowe kotani pakati alendo akadali amachititsa Cave Stepana Razina, malinga ndi nthano zakale, kungoti munali modzaza chuma kaŵirikaŵiri. Munthu angathe musaiwale za mbale mwala - malo (malinga ndi nthano) akukuthonyera misozi Dona wa Zhiguli Mountains. Izi kumene mungapeze kasupe madzi oyera. Ndipo zitsanzo zimenezi akadali kwambiri, chifukwa chikhalidwe cha dera Samara - ndi sizidzatha kunayambira malo apadera ndi zokumana wapadera pokumbukira zotsalira kwa nthawi yaitali.