Zhiguli Nyanja - malo amene ali wokwanira ulendo

Zhigulevskoe nyanja ... Kodi inu munayamba mwamvapo za chotero dera m'dera la Chitaganya cha Russia? Monga mmene moyo osati aliyense kuyankha kuti inde funso limeneli. Ndipo izo siziri mu umbuli. Ambiri mwina, mu izi palibe zodabwitsa chifukwa ambiri a ife akadali pa sukulu kulitcha kuti thupi ili la madzi Kuibyshev posungira.

Nkhaniyi osati kuwauza za malo awa, komanso anayambitsanso owerenga mbali yake yapadera ndi nkhani ya chilengedwe, ndi Zhiguli Nyanja kwenikweni luso kudabwa.

Komanso, chifukwa kwambiri chidwi adzapereka chidwi, koma pa nthawi yomweyo mfundo pang'ono odziwika.

Gawo 1. kufotokoza General:

Kuibyshev mosungiramo, panopa limatchedwa ambiri Zhigulevskoe Nyanja, analengedwa mu zaka 1955-1957. chifukwa cha ntchito yomanga zomera hydropower m'chigwa cha mtsinje Volga pafupi Stavropol, muluwani Lada.

Poyamba, cholinga chachikulu cha ntchito yomanga ya amagetsi wakhala kupoletsa mphamvu ya magetsi. Poyamba, palibe amene ankaganiza kuti panadutsa pang'ono nthawi zina, ndi malo ano adzakhala limodzi kwa malo lalikulu kwambiri kuposa 500 Km, madzi pamwamba m'dera la 6500 Km ² ndi buku yaikulu kwambiri madzi - 58 makilomita kiyubiki.

Mwangwiro mwachirengedwe Zhigulevskoe nyanja, zina pa zomwe chaka amakopa ngakhale mazana, koma masauzande tchuthi adza kwa zigwa za Kama, Sviyaga, Kazanka ndi mitsinje ina.

Tikumbukenso kuti chilengedwe cha posungira pafupifupi zasintha nyengo m'deralo. Choncho, kwa tsiku, kusinthasintha mu milingo madzi ranged ku mamita 5 mpaka 6 Kazan, ngakhale pamaso kufika 10-11 m. Komanso, ena anali microclimate ndi mtunda anayamba abrasions ambiri ndipo kugumuka.

Gawo 2. Ndipo ngati kuli koyenera, Zhigulevskoe nyanja?

Inde, ndi isanayambike ofunda masiku chilimwe tonse timafuna osachepera masiku angapo kuti athawire ku chilengedwe: nyanja, nyanja, mtsinje, kapena koipa - m'nyanjamo. Nkomwe aliyense angakane chakuti ulendo Zhigulevskoe nyanja ili lalikulu, monga iwo amati, aliyense kukoma ndi bajeti. Koma, mwatsoka, pali downside.

Kuyambira pa kukhazikitsidwa kwa Kuibyshev mosungiramo wakhala zaka zoposa 55, ndipo asayansi osati kuthamangira kutsimikizira anthu a m'dera Ulyanovsk uthenga wabwino.

Panthawi imeneyi, dera wataya ngodya ya Chikumbutso, mu njira ya misa madzi anali dera philharmonic anthu ndi misewu lonse zogona. Mu madzi anatenga midzi 30, mahekitala 196, makilomita wa njanji ndipo misewu.

komiti yapadera kuwunika unakhazikitsidwa mu tsoka, anaitana tione mmene zinthu ndi mwayi kuti resettlement wa m'deralo. Ambiri a iwo anakana kusiya nyumba zawo, ndipo iwo anali kupirira amakakamizidwa m'nyumba zawo. Atangochoka osefukira a misewu ndi misewu anayamba zimaonekera mabokosi. Manda kuti anangotengeka, ndipo anthu adakali m'manda achibale awo kumeneko.

Komanso, madzi anasiya chikhalidwe - zamasewero yachifumu, asanathetse pansi ndi. Angelo, mlendo nyumba, kumene ine ndinaphunzira ana a otchuka, kuphatikizapo Ivan Goncharov. Mu madzi mpingowu.

chiwonongeko akupitiriza pafupipafupi kwambiri.

Gawo 3. Usodzi

Koma si onse oipa, ndithudi, pali zinthu zabwino. Mwachitsanzo, kuyambira Kubwera kwa Volga Kuibyshev mosungiramo okhala zomera kuti chitasintha ndipo tsopano chiwerengero cha nsomba ranges ku 40 42. asayansi awa onse anawagawa 6 assemblages faunal:

• boreal-lathyathyathya (Pike, roach, ide, Golovan, minnows, golide ndi siliva carp, nsomba, ruffs, studding);
• madzi oyera amphiboreal (Pike, carp, Nsombazi, mlamba);
• Pontian madzi oyera (breams, redeyes, sabrefish, nase, chub);
• Arctic madzi oyera (smelt, whitefish, njoka yam'madzi, peled);
• Pontian nyanja (wozungulira goby, sprat, pipefish, pogulovka stellate);
• China Plain (udzu carp, firebrand Rota, woyera ndi bighead carp).

Komabe, nsomba m'madera amenewa ayenera kusonyezedwa mosamala. M'mbuyomu posachedwapa, asayansi atulukira nsomba zili mkulu nthaka. Mafomu osati mutate, kusintha maonekedwe ake, koma angathe kukhala oopsa kwa anthu. Mwachitsanzo, mu 1996 mu madzi pafupi ndi mzinda wa Togliatti anapangidwa Khadili m'deralo ndipo anapeza kuti kuvutika anali anamuona pa 49,4% ya nsomba.

Gawo 4: A ankakonda tchuthi banga

Phunzitsani "Samara Zhiguli Sea" mu ankafuna chaka chonse, osati m'chilimwe, monga Zingaoneke koyamba.

Kumene, mbiri ya Kuibyshev mosungiramo wosasangalala, koma pa nthawi mmunsi mwa izo anadzatchedwa Zhigulevskoe nyanja, ndipo tsopano malo lotseguka kukopa anthu ambiri amene amafuna kukhala ndi mpumulo wabwino. The malo otchuka kwambiri zosangalatsa dziko la Tatarstan, ndicho mu dera Laishevo.

Chitsanzo chabwino cha alendo m'deralo, kuchereza alendo, utumiki kwambiri ndi malo abwino ndi alendo zovuta "malo" ndi zosangalatsa "Kamskie lotseguka malo." zapansi onse zili malo kwabasi kwambiri komwe mitsinje atatu kuphatikiza mwakamodzi: wa Volga, Kama, ndi Mesa. Kudera limeneli imatengedwa abwino okonda nsomba ndi holide banja momasuka.

Makamaka alendo amapatsidwa mwayi ganyu ngalawa Barizilai kuitana kwa malo makamaka akumidzi maulendo. Zhiguli Nyanja (Samara) amadziŵa mmene kulandira alendo.

Gawo 5. An mfundo zochititsa chidwi ndi zothandiza

• Kuibyshev mosungiramo chimakwirira kudera la madera awiri kapena atatu osiyana mayiko - ndicho, Samara ndi Ulyanovsk dera, Chitata, Mari ndi Republic Chuvash.
• Madzi m'nyanja zosiyanasiyana mkati mamita 6. Pa gawo la posungira bwino anayamba nsomba. Iwo akhoza kusangalala Kazan, Ulyanovsk, Cheboksary, Sengiley, Dimitrovgrad, Chistopol, Zelenodolsk Volga, Togliatti.
• Kwa Kuibyshev mosungiramo achuluka alendo nyumba, zinasokoneza makompyuta mankhwala m'ndende alendo, zomwe zinachititsa kuti kuchuluka kwa mafani zabwino ndi wotchipa kupuma.