Bovine horsefly: mwachidule, makhalidwe ndi malo

Koma kwa anthu ambiri akumidzi horseflies ndi tsoka woona. Kumbukirani, ngakhale Pushkin anadandaula mu buku lake mu ndime kuteteza ntchentche ndi udzudzu m'chilimwe kusangalala ndi wofiira. Mwina ndakatulo chachikulu ndisanakumane bullish horsefly, kenako ntchito malo apadera linali chosungikira ndime. Mwina Alexander chabe m'gulu mu gulu la ntchentche. Ndipotu, iwo onse a gulu lomweli - ndi Diptera.

Horseflies - lalikulu ndege bloodsuckers

nthumwi aliyense wa ntchentche zoluma zosasangalatsa magazi ofunda nyama ndi kulumidwa awo. Koma bullish horsefly waima kusanja pakati woyamba. momvetsa kwambiri, uyo, kudula thupi lake stilettos, wapafupi pakamwa. Ndipo ngakhale amalola zinthu bala, kotero kuti magazi salinso apangidwe. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, kuluma chimakhala kuvutika, kuyabwa. Mwina ngakhale nyama kapena anthu ndi izi malungo, kumva poipa. Pamene kulumidwa angapo analembedwa anthu mkulu kuledzera, amene anali kuchitiridwa m'chipatala.

tizilombo Izi ndithudi yekha wotchedwa - bullish horsefly. Ndipo kwenikweni, iye sakubwerera kwa kanthu. Ng'ombe ndi akavalo ndi pa zana chala ngati anaukira ndi zambiri ntchentche, yopuma ndi kuthawa malo amenewa. Komanso zimachitika kuti nyama, tizilombo kuluma kuzunzidwa, kuponyedwa mu ziyangoyango kuwoloka, nthambi za mitengo ndi zitsamba kuti atipulumusa chilango, iwo kupita mu madzi ndi kumira zithaphwi.

Chabwino, ngati iwo kubwerera ku malo m'ndende awo. Koma nthawi nyama, zimasochera ku ululu, akhoza kusochera ndi kupeza njira yanga, anazolowera chingwe womangidwa pa nthambi makungwa a mitengo, ndi kufa opanda madzi ndi kumwa. Inde, ndi zithaphwi kuti si nthawi zonse tiyeni nyamazo.

Ngati croup akadali mwanjira zotheka kuti atsitse ululu mbola mchira, miyendo, nyanga, mutu ndi kuipanikiza kuli kovuta kuti mugwirane nawo. Kusamalira makamu ngakhale kuvala ziweto zawo wakukonzerani zovala kuti bullish horsefly sangalowerere. Ena amatha kutulutsa ndi kuvala miyendo ng'ombe masitonkeni kuteteza ziweto osauka adaniwo.

Osati pang'ono - matenda matenda!

Bovine horsefly - tizilombo zoipa kwambiri. Kuphatikiza leech zosasangalatsa uyo ng'ombe zake, iye ndi wogulitsa matenda osiyanasiyana. Izi tularemia ndi tizilombo ta matenda, ndi filariasis, ndi trypanosomiasis, ndi poliyo.

Horsefly bychii osati scruple kuyesa krovushki mitembo masiku atatu zakubadwa. Ndipo ndi oipitsitsa kuposa kulanda matenda kuchokera cholengedwa wina ndi mzake. Ndipotu, ngati nyama anafa ndendende chifukwa cha matenda oopsa, palibe chitsimikizo kuti tizilombo sindizigwira izo munthu yemweyo kapena ziweto.

Gawo sayansi

Zimatanthauza tizilombo Arthropods mtundu. Horsefly ng'ombe - mtundu wa tizilombo mapiko. Suborder wa tizilombo - Korotkousye. sayansi dzina ake Tabanus bovinus. Iye ali gawo la banja la ntchentche. Akazi ndi zigawo za midges.

Akatswiriwa anapeza mabwinja a makolo a ntchentche. Nthawi zoyerekeza malo okhala awo - Oligocene.

maonekedwe

Bovine horsefly - ntchentche lalikulu. Akafika pa mlingo wa 2.4 masentimita. Ndi tizilombo waukulu mu Diptera lapansi.

Tizilombo thupi akuda woderapo kuti mikwingwirima blackish. M'mawere yokutidwa ndi wachikasu-wakuda tsitsi. Nkosafuna pamimba pa horsefly mosabisa, tichipeza zigawo. Mu pakati pa tergite ali ndi imvi chikasu kapena oyera elongated makona ndi mbali concave. Pa m'mbali mbali ya pamimba akudutsa yachikasu ndiponso yofiira lamizeremizere.

Mapiko a Bovine ndi horsefly bulauni, mandala. Kumbuyo awiri mapiko bwino anayamba ndi halters awiri.

Maso tizilombo lalikulu, ndi Madontho zokongola iridescent. Akazi, pakati zooneka mzere wolekanitsa akudutsa. Horsefly bullish wamwamuna isiyana ndi mu kuti mezhglaze pafupifupi mosadziwa, choncho ndi yaing'ono.

kusiyana kunja pakati pa anthu a amuna ndi akazi osiyana otchedwa dimorphism kugonana. Mu ntchentche, ndipo anasonyeza chakuti pa mapeto a pamimba wamwamuna ananena, ndi yaikazi chonse.

Kufala kwa horsefly Bovine

Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zolengedwa kwambiri wokhalitsa padziko lapansi. Bovine horsefly - tizilombo kuti moyo pafupifupi m'mphambano za Europe ndi ku Asia ndipo ngakhale mu Africa - kumpoto chakumadzulo m'dzikoli. Iwo Tingaone ngakhale mu mapiri, 2 Km pamwamba pa nyanja. Palibe ntchentche yekha, mwina, m'madera a Madzi oundana zimenezo kwathunthu dzasiya lopanda zomera.

Ndipo izo zimachitika chifukwa horsefly bullish, ndiwo malo - nkhalango, udzu, matupi m'mphepete mwa nyanja ya madzi, wokhoza kubereka ana mu nyengo imodzi mu ambirimbiri.

Kubalana horsefly ng'ombe

The wamkazi chagona pa nthawi imodzi kwa chikwi mazira elongated greyish, kuika kwa masamba a zomera. Tizilombo wakonda kuchita izo pafupi matupi madzi. Aswa, mphutsi burrow mu nthaka lonyowa. Apo iwo ali moyo zolusa. Patapita kanthawi, mphutsi pupate. Nthawi imeneyi, iwo ofanana kwambiri agulugufe zikwa.

Pamaso pa ndondomeko zofunika mazira atagona ndi mkazi sayenera kudya magazi a nyama, mbalame kapena anthu. Nthawi zina, pamene palibe magazi ofunda nyama, kuukira tizilombo ngakhale abuluzi. Ndipo zokwawa awa mwankhanzaku zokwawa.

Zimenezi kamodzinso akutsimikiza kuganiza kuti bullish horsefly dzina ili midges magazi woyamwa pachabe. Iye, kapena kani, izo sichidalira bwino kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa pankhani amene m'pofunika kuukira kuti chokwanira.

Chifukwa mu mawu m'mbuyomu ankagwiritsa ntchito kuyengedwa ndi mkazi? Chifukwa horsefly bullish wamwamuna adya timadzi tokoma ndi shuga secretions zomera ndi nsabwe. Pachifukwa ichi, si magazi woyamwa. Ndipo mkazi pamaso umuna likusowa magazi.

Patapita masiku atatu kapena anayi pambuyo atagona mkazi akhoza kubwereza ndondomeko bloodsucking. Pambuyo pake, iye anangovomereza kuti kaye mtanda wa mazira. Ntchito imeneyi mobwerezabwereza mpaka kasanu pa nyengo. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, horsefly wamkazi kulepheletsa mazira 3500!

Mtengo wa mwachibadwa zikuchitika

Anthu ambiri, makamaka anthu a m'midzi, omwe kukhumudwitsa zoipa ntchentche magazi woyamwa ndi kulowerera pa kuswana ziweto, funso n'lakuti: bwanji laimu bullish horsefly? Koma likukhalira, kuchita izo m'gulu zosatheka. Ndi tizilombo, monga ena onse, ndi chigawo chimodzi cha madera achilengedwe. Akupukuta izo pa mapu, mungathe kuswa anakhazikitsa bwino. Iwo angamvetsere kuwonetseredwa kwenikweni negative.

Ndipotu, ntchentche kavalo ndi ambiri magulu chakudya cha nyama ya mbalame, nsomba, nyama zokwawa. Osati popanda chifukwa, asodzi ambiri ntchito ngati nyambo ndi tizilombo. Ndipo bwino, mwa njira.

Mitembo tizilombo alinkugwa pansi, manyowa, amenenso ndi chimodzi mwa zifukwa nthaka yathu sizidzatha.

Funso lina: zochepetsera mavuto omwe udzudzu izi? Mwamwayi, horseflies sangakhoze kulekerera fungo la chowawa. Choncho analimbikitsa mafelemu ndi mafelemu zenera pa ntchito yapadera tizilombo awa (June-July) kukangamira Magulu a zitsamba onunkhira. Palibe nkomwe gadfly amene anaganiza zopinga izi.

Khola, kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha magazi-suckers, kukonza amatunga chapadera cha iwo kuti kuthira mafuta pang'ono kapena a nyale. Tizilombo, akuyesera kuti amwe pa ndege sangathe vula ndi kugwera mu dziwe, kumene anaphedwa.

Anthu timakakamizidwa kuchita zinthu masana m'munda kapena pabwalo, nyama msipu pa msipu kapena kugwira m'munda, ntchito ngati chitetezo ku kulumidwa wa mankhwala othamangitsa mankhwala. Amathandizanso iwo kuchokera zovala kumadalira mtundu. Vomerezani kuteteza chipewa ndi masikito Koma kawirikawiri ndi alimi.

Chidwi mfundo zokhudza moyo wa horsefly Bovine

tizilombo wamkulu wa mtundu sizimadya. Imago nthawi zambiri ndi mu ndege, kuika maganizo pa masomphenya.

ntchentche akazi kuyankha zinthu lalikulu kusuntha. Nthawi zambiri iwo kusankha ngati wovulalayo magalimoto awo kapena mabwato ndi kuyamba kutsata iwo. Liwiro chinthu chokwawa angafikire makilomita 40 pa ola limodzi. Ndipo horseflies adzathamangitsa bwato, ananyamuka ulendo ku gombe makilomita mazana angapo!

Zatsopano asonyeza kuti horseflies musati kuukira wovulidwa zinthu. Zikuoneka izi chifukwa kapangidwe ka ziwalo zawo zithunzi. Makamaka ngati zoona zimawasokoneza iwo magulu sanali kufanana mofatsa. Mbidzi, amene chabe mtundu zimenezi, sikuti amadwala ndi matenda horseflies.