Mphamvu ya bomba Hiroshima. Nyukiliya loyamba m'badwo bomba "Kamnyamata" ndi "Mafuta Man"

Kupezeka kwa ndondomeko ya ureniamu fission chinali chiyambi cha nyengo yatsopano ya chitukuko anthu mu 1938. Ndipo izi zikutanthauza osati ntchito chidziwitso kuthi phindu la chitukuko. dziko anaona wokhala zowononga mphamvu ya bomba. Kukhala mu nkhokwe ndi chida champhamvu, monga kukhudza, mukhoza kuwononga dziko lonse. Mbiri imasonyeza kuti nkhondo dziko linayamba ndi laling'ono kwambiri, mikangano zazing'ono. Ntchito yaikulu ya boma m'mayiko onse - kukhala anzeru. Chachitatu dziko, ochepa kupulumuka. Zotsatira za kuukira kwa mizinda iwiri Japanese mu 1945 bwino n'kutsimikizira mawu awa.

Woyamba nkhondowo ntchito bomba la atomiki m'mbiri ya

Yankho la funso: "Pamene mabomba Hiroshima" adzakupatsani wophunzira aliyense: "M'mawa wa chisanu mu August 1945". Pa 8:15 m'mawa adalira kwa yoponya mabomba a US mphamvu mpweya "Hei enol" mtundu "B-29" anaukira mzinda Japanese zida chipangizo, masekeli matani anayi. Dzina loyamba atomiki bomba - ". The Mwana" kupha anthu okhawo za makumi asanu ndi limodzi zikwi pa nthawi ya nkhondo. Mu tsiku lotsatira pambuyo - wina 90,000, makamaka kwambiri cheza kukhudzana. Mphamvu bomba Hiroshima, zinali ndi kilotons makumi awiri TNT. The utali wozungulira chiwonongeko - makilomita oposa theka.

The chachiwiri nkhondowo ntchito bomba la atomiki m'mbiri ya

Mphamvu ya bomba Hiroshima, anali pang'ono zosakwana "Mafuta Man" imene ili August 9, 1945. anaukira ndi mzinda Japanese wa Nagasaki yoponya mabomba ndi chitsanzo zofanana ndi za Hiroshima ( "Bokosi galimoto"). Cholinga cha ambiri omwetsera ankhondo (omwenso afananizidwa Yokohama ndipo Kyoto) anali m'tauni ya Kokura, amene gawo wakhala lolunjika pa mbali pomenyana. Koma chifukwa mtambo lamulo amphamvu kusintha kumene ndege ndege.

pamzinda mwayi kukhala labwinobwino - anali mitambo tsiku limenelo. Koma ndege inali ya zokolola mafuta mpope. Gulu kupita kukacheza chilolo chimodzi chokha, ndipo chidachitika.

Japanese Rada "mabanga" ndege mdani, koma izo sizinali moto. Malinga ndi Baibulo lina, asilikali anawatenga kwa nzeru.

oyendetsa American anatha kuona kubalalika kuwala kwa mitambo ndi woyendetsa, kuika pa maphunziro a sitediyamu m'deralo, mbamuikha ndi chokhethemulira. Bomba anagwa akutali chandamale. Mboni anafotokoza za kuphulika kwa mphamvu, amene adazindikira midzi makilomita anayi kuchokera Nagasaki.

mphamvu chosasimbika

Mphamvu ya mabomba Hiroshima ndi Nagasaki, chiwerengero anafika yokwana pafupifupi makumi kilotons. Pafupi twente pa "Mafuta Man" ndi khumi pa "ana". Komabe, mankhwala yogwira zinali zosiyana. Hiroshima chinapululutsa mtambo ureniamu-235. Nagasaki anawonongedwa ndi kukhudzana nyukiliyazo basi-239.

Mphamvu ya bomba Hiroshima, zimenezo kuti lonse m'tawuni zomangamanga ndi ambiri nyumba lidawonongeka. Mu masiku angapo otsatira, moto oyeretsa akumenyana ndi moto pa dera la makilomita lalikulu kuposa khumi.

Nagasaki ku doko lalikulu, likulu la makampani shipbuilding ndi bwinja kwa kamphindi. anthu onse moyo, kukanirira ndi kilometre kuchoka malo omwe anaphedwa nthawi yomweyo. Amphamvu moto komanso sinathe kwa nthawi yaitali, anathandizidwa ndi mphepo yamphamvu. Ambiri, mzinda anakhalabe labwinobwino khumi okha peresenti ya nyumba.

ndege oyeretsa

Mayina a anthu amene waponya mabomba pa Hiroshima ndi Nagasaki, zimadziwika, iwo sadapereke obisika ndipo iwo sanali wachinsinsi.

The gulu la "Enola Gay" zikuphatikizapo khumi.

Mkulu wa gulu anali msilikali Paulo Tibbets. Zinali iye amene asankhidwa ndegeyo adakali siteji yopanga ndi Ayuda amene ntchito ya. Ine analamula kuti kusiya bomba.

Thomas Ferebi, scorer - anali pa helm ndi anakankhira batani wakupha. Iye ankaona gunner bwino mu US Air Force.

The gulu la ndege "Bokosi galimoto" unali ndi anthu khumi ndi zitatu.

Pa helm anali mkulu oyendetsa ndi imodzi mwa oyendetsa yabwino ya US Air Force Maj. Charlz Suini (pa bombardment woyamba anali pa kuperekezedwa ndege). Iye anatumiza bomba pa mzinda Japanese.

Mkulu Dzhekob Bezer nawo onse mabomba mbiri.

Onse anakhala moyo motalika kokwanira. Ndipo pafupifupi palibe wina chisoni zimene zinachitikazo. Pakali pano, kale moyo palibe mmodzi wa mamembala awa ngolo ziwiri.

Kunali kofunika?

Papita zaka makumi asanu ndi awiri kuyambira kuukira awiri. Kusiyana maganizo moyenera awo imachitika kutali. Asayansi ena kukhulupirira kuti Japanese akadamenya nkhondo pofuna otsiriza. Ndipo nkhondoyo, anaona kuti litenge kwa zaka zambiri. Komanso, iwo anali opulumutsidwa miyoyo ya anthu ambiri a asilikali Soviet, amene anali kukhazikitsa ndi ntchito asilikali Far East.

Ena okonda amakhulupirira kuti Japan anali wokonzeka kuti adzipereke ndi zochitika 6 ndi August 9, 1945 chifukwa Achimereka anali osaposa amasonyeza mphamvu.

Pomaliza

Zochitika kale, kanthu zikhoza kusintha. Mphamvu lamkunkhuniza la bomba Hiroshima, ndiyeno Nagasaki anasonyeza bwanji anthu kutali amapita ndi chida kubwezera.

Zonse chiyembekezo, chifukwa pa kuchenjera kwa andale, chilakolako lawo lofuna kupeza kukondera pa awiri. Ndilo maziko chachikulu kukhalabe mtendere wosalimba.