Wambiri Columbus - munthu amene anasintha map

Hristofor Kolumb - munthu zachilendo, amene ndi ntchito zinasintha kalekale. chapaulendo ichi, omwe anali aliyense pozungulira mphamvu ya chifuniro, khama ndiponso khama akhoza kukwaniritsa cholinga, kuzindikira loto lake, wotsegula kuchuluka kwa kutsitsimuka kwa osawerengeka. Wambiri Columbus - ziri kutali mwamwano kuzindikiridwa, umphawi ndi chuma chadzaoneni. Kuphunzira, munthu chidwi ndi kulimba mtima ndi kulimba mtima asonyeza pa ulendo mu osadziwika lapansi.

Hristofor Kolumb, amene yonena ndi chidwi, ndipo lero ambiri a m'nthawi yake, amadziwika mbiri monga anatulukira Dziko Latsopano. Iye anabadwa kaya Genoa - kumzinda Republic - October 27, kaya Corsica October 9 yemweyo mu 1451. amadziwikira The, tsogolo la wamkulu wapaulendo ndi wofufuza masiku ano asanamvetsetse. Palinso chikhulupiriro chakuti anabadwa mu Spain.

Wambiri ya Columbus ali kwambiri mawanga woyera, yokutidwa ndi fumbi la mbiri. Ambiri mwina, iwo sangapezekenso wodzazidwa. Koma ena amanena kuti kuyambira ubwana analota kupita Marco Polo ndi kubwereza ft wake. Marco Polo zaka ziwiri izi zisanachitike anakhala European woyamba kukaona India ndi China. Mu Italy, anadza kwambiri nkhani zosangalatsa za akutali, miyambo ndi anthu. Koma mtengo waukulu litapita iye zipatso zosowa, zonunkhira, zovala, ndi katundu wina. Koma Christopher akufuna kuti tsidya Asian osati ndi dziko osati ndi kum'mawa, ndi nyanja, kudzera kumadzulo.

Wambiri Columbus anapitiriza deta lingaliro wake sakuvomereza mu Italy kwawo, kotero yapamadzi kusiya dziko. Spanish Mafumu thandizo ndalama ku gulu la ulendo, koma mmalo motenga lonjezo lakuti iye adzabweretse iwo nsalu Zaveleveti, zosiyanasiyana zonunkhira ndi golide. Mu 1492 iye anapita ku wotchuka ulendo wake, amene anapita mu mbiri monga Kupezeka kwa America.

Patadutsa miyezi iwiri ofufuza chilikupita anatsika pansi. Columbus anali kukhulupirira kuti adamukhudza India, choncho anthu a m'deralo otchedwa Amwenye. Ndipotu anali Bahamas - zilumba popanda mizinda lotanganidwa kugula ndi chuma ambiri. Limafotokoza yonena za Columbus pa, anasambira ulendo ku Cuba, amakhulupiriradi kuti ndi Japan. Palibe mukanakhoza kulingalira mopitirira ya Atlantic kungakhale chosadziwika mpaka tsopano kumtunda.

Pa kulakwa kwake Christopher sanapeze, ngakhale kuti kugombe la Dziko Latsopano, kuti ndi America, anapanga maulendo anayi. Masiku onse a moyo wake Yoswa kuti mayiko amenewa. Akufa, iye ankaona wotsatira wa Marco Polo ndi wophunzira ake, kuti apitirize njira ya mphunzitsi wamkulu. Ndi moyo iye anachoka mu mzinda Spanish wa Valladolid May 29, 1506 ndi achibale ake acikondi. Mtengo wa kupezeka anthu anayamikira basi m'badwo wotsatira, yemwe anathira mtsinje pa chitukuko cha madera atsopano.

Mwachidule yonena za Columbus sindingakhoze kukuuzani inu za mavuto amene anakumana nawo pamaulendo ake. Iye sindingakhoze kukuuzani za zilumba, amene anatsegula wofufuza wolimba wa njuchi munazikhazikitsa. Komabe, zimaoneka bwino kuti ngakhale munthu wamba, chidwi ndi chilakolako mokhudza kusintha dziko.