Werengerani Dmitri Nikolaevich Sheremetev: yonena, zithunzi

chimagwirizanitsa Kodi Kasupe Palace ku St. Petersburg ndi Moscow Kuskovo ndi Ostankino? Onse a iwo kamodzi a Werengerani Sheremetev. Banja akale olemekezeka anapereka Russia angapo otchuka kanjedza anthu. Mmodzi wa iwo anali Sheremet Dmitriy Nikolaevich (1803 - 1871 gg.) - lalikulu-mdzukulu wa Field polimbana wa Great kumpoto nkhondo.

Ancient banja boyar

Mu mbiri Russian ndi XIV atumwi. anasunga chikumbutso cha Myang'aniri wa Moscow Prince Simeon onyada Andrei Ivanovich Mare. Kwa iye kumeneko anali mfulu mabanja ambiri, olemekezeka amene anali Sheremetev ndi Romanov.

Mmodzi wa ana a atsala pang'ono fuko lomveka kum'patsa dzina Sheremet, monga zalembedwera m'masiku a atumwi XV. M'zaka za zana lotsatira boyars Sheremetev anakumana mu Duma, popeza zinathandiza kwambiri chisankho cha mfumu Romanova Mihaila Fedorovicha odnorodtsa mu 1613

Pa kusandulika Petro anatsindika Boris Petrovich Sheremetev. Aluso nthumwi ndi asilikali anali woyamba mu Russia kulandira atsopano pa nthawiyo mutu wa Chiwerengero. Kuyambira pamenepo, ana ake mwachindunji kuti zochitika kunachitika cha 1917 unachitikira otchuka maudindo onse.

Ena a iwo akhala wotchuka komanso ogula ndi akufuna kwabwino. Mwachitsanzo, Dmitri Nikolaevich Sheremetev anasiya kukumbukira ngati wopatsa mtetezi matenda osachiritsika kwa olumala ndi opempha, zochokera mu Moscow, atate wake.

misalliance mwana

Amadziwika kuti owonetsera serf anali wotchuka kwambiri mu Russian Ufumu wa atumwi XVIII. Ndi Ammayi mmodzi wa iwo kumaphatikizapo nkhani zachikondi, woyenera anatengera filimu.

Ndi za kukongola Parasha - mwana wa wosula kuchokela kuchigawo Yaroslavl. Msungwana wamng'ono, iye ali mu Kuskovo - chuma cha Chiwerengero Sheremetev. Apa iye anabwera akuchita ndi luso loimba. Pamodzi ndi mawu okongola chakuti achinyamata Praskovya zaka 11 kuti kuwonekera koyamba kugulu lake pa siteji serf zisudzo.

Kenako, zisudzo onse Sheremetevs anapatsidwa gawo dzina Zhemchugov ndi pansi pazochitika mu sewerolo, anapatsidwa ulemu wa kutsegula kwa zisudzo latsopano Kuskovo. Pa kuyamba ndi, anapezeka ndi Mfumukazi Catherine Wachiwiri, anapereka woimba waukulu chipani Praskovya Zhemchugovoy mphete ya diamondi.

Patapita zaka zingapo, werengani Nikolay Petrovich Sheremetev, amene ankakonda serf Ammayi wake, anaganiza kumukwatira ngakhale zopinga kalasi. Kuti zimenezi zitheke, anapempha banja Mfumu Alexander I. mkwatibwi analandira ufulu wake, ndi chiyambi chake ku mtundu Polish olemekezeka analemba nthano wokongola.

Pomaliza, chilolezo anapatsidwa. Praskovya Zhemchugov anakhala wotchuka Sheremetev, koma, mwatsoka, anafa TB atangobadwa kubadwa kwa mwana wake 1803. Mwamuna wake anapulumuka ake ndi zaka zisanu zokha. Choncho 1809, Dmitri Nikolaevich Sheremetev anakhala amasiye.

Education kumene anakulira

Atetezi, monga mwa chifuniro lotsiriza la mochedwa Earl, woikidwa pang'ono Mitya aphunzitsi. Zolondola zokhudza maphunziro ake kunyumba, tilibe. Amadziwika kuti, malinga ndi mwambo wa nthawi, Dmitri Nikolaevich Sheremetev kuphunzira French.

Kenako, mwana wake anakumbukira zimene bambo ake anali, ndipo ndi bwino kudziwa mabuku chakale la France. Komanso achinyamata Chiwerengero maphunziro zikuphatikizapo nyimbo, kuvina, kuimba, ndi Russian.

Monga mwana wa m'banja wosiyana, amasiye wotchedwa Dmitry Sheremetev analeredwa wosatsogoleredwa chikhalidwe. Abale a bambo sanafune kukhalabe naye, ndi achibale pa mzere akuchikazi chifukwa cha makolo analibe mwayi wotero. Iwo unakhudzadi pa umunthu wa manyazi mnyamata.

usilikali

kubwera kwake kwa m'badwo 1820 Dmitri Nikolaevich Sheremetev anati ndalama zambirimbiri kwa chikondi. Mu 1823, Earl analowa apakavalo Regiment, kumene ankatumikira mpaka pantchito yake pamalo a mkulu mu 1838

Ngati ambiri mbewu ya mabanja mfulu, iye ophatikizana usilikali ndi kupita kwa owonetsera ndi mipira. Mu nyumba yake zambiri anasonkhana abwenzi pang'ono, Hatchi alonda. kampaniyo anali wojambula Kiprensky O., yemwe analemba 1824 chithunzi mwamwambo chabe Chiwerengero Sheremetev.

Apakavalo Regiment anali nawo osati yimitsira wa kulankhula za Decembrists, komanso yimitsira a chiwembu mu Ufumu wa Poland mu 1831, Nicholas Ine atabwerera ku Poland Werengerani Sheremetev kupereka iye Order wa St. Vladimir digiri 4-TH.

ntchito zachifundo

Ngakhale kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma XVIII. Sheremetev N. P. anakonza kukhazikitsa mu Moscow Pulogalamu osauka. Komabe, kuti akhazikitse awo Earl analibe nthawi - pogona linatsegulidwa pambuyo pa imfa yake. Mu chifuniro chake iye anafunsa mwana wake kuti asachoke popanda chisamaliro, iwo anakhazikitsa Pulogalamu.

Werengerani Dmitri Nikolaevich Sheremetev anakwaniritsa chilakolako cha bambo wake. Pa moyo wake ankachita nawo ntchito chikondi, kupanga ndalama zambirimbiri okhutira ana amasiye. M'kupita kwa nthawi, Moscow Pulogalamu anakhala chitsanzo mu Russia. maulendo ake ambiri kwa anthu onse a m'banja lachifumu ndiponso alendo yachilendo.

Dmitri Nikolaevich Sheremetev: mphoto

St. Vladimir Order, zopezera 1831, anali yekha amene analipira msonkho kwa mafumu akulamulira wa Chiwerengero Sheremetev. Choncho, mu 1856, 1858 ndi 1871. Mfumu Alexander Wachiwiri kupereka iye ndi Order wa St. Stanislaus digiri 1-TH, St. Anna 1-TH digirii ndi St. Vladimir 2 digiri na-, motero.

Dmitri Nikolaevich Sheremetev, amene yonena ndi umakhudza mbiri XIX atumwi a Russia. Anamwalira m'chaka 1871 ndipo anaikidwa m'manda pafupi ndi bambo wake mu Alexander Nevsky Lavra. Mphotho anawalandira - ndi kuzindikira anathandiza kwambiri chifukwa mfulu kuthandiza anthu amene amafunika kwambiri.