KGB: chinawathandiza kumvetsa n'chakuti achidule ndi mabungwe nyota

Fuko lirilonse tikukhala mu gawo la boma ena kapena mgwirizano ali ndi ufulu otetezeka ndi yabwino kwa moyo. Pa nkhani imeneyi, boma la dzikolo akuyesera kuti akonze timu amphamvu kwambiri amene adzachotsa zinthu chofunika, kupereka anthu ndi zonse zofunikira. Pa nthawi ina, nchito imeneyi anachita KGB (mawu olembedwa: "State Committee Security"). Pa nthawi Soviet, dongosolo ndi chapakati kasamalidwe thupi, zomwe chitetezo m'dziko lonselo ndipo anagwira ntchito kwa zaka 37.

Ntchito ndi mphamvu ya moyo

KGB ankachita nawo ntchito ntchito-kufufuza, kuteteza malire boma, kusaka kunja ndi counterintelligence, kupereka mauthenga boma. Komiti komanso analimbana ndi dissent ndale ndi ntchito odana Soviet. dongosolo la azungu zinthu zosiyana (panali khumi) pa dera la Soviet Republic, makonsolo, zigawo ankhondo, kugwirizana, asilikali malire, kufufuza ndi maphunziro mabungwe, ndi mayunitsi ena ambiri. KGB (mawu olembedwa amene amadziwika kuti pafupifupi munthu aliyense) pa nthawi anali nawo maina osiyana ndi statuses. Today, dzina ili ntchito, kawirikawiri kucheza, pamene amanena za munthu wa ntchito Russian wapadera.

Mbiri ya zosayembekezereka wa komiti

Komiti Security State unakhazikitsidwa February 4, 1954. Amakhala ndi Unduna wa za M'dziko wa USSR, mautumiki osiyana ndi m'madipatimenti. Tcheyamani wa KGB (mawu olembedwa amene kwavomelezedwa pa March 13 1954) anakhala msilikali-General Ivan Serov. Tikumbukenso kuti komiti sichinapangidwe kukhala chiwalo chapakati mphamvu ya boma. Iye ankayenera kukhala dipatimenti ya boma la Soviet Union.

Mbali A a dongosolo inakonzedwa ndi KGB wa USSR. Amadziwika kuti pakhala sikisitini, koma ena amanena kukana mfundo imeneyi ponena kuti chiwerengero ndi chosadziwika. Choyamba Chief Directorate anali nzeru, chachiwiri - chitetezo. Ndiye counterintelligence nkhondo, kulimbana ndi zinthu odana Soviet, kayendedwe chitetezo, ntchito ntchito-kufufuza, bizinesi kubisa-decryption ndi kulankhulana, chitetezo cha boma ndi chipani atsogoleri, kasamalidwe wa commandant wa Moscow Kremlin, mankhwala (zaumoyo), wailesi kudutsana, zamagetsi nzeru, zodalirika zachuma.

Kukonzekera wa KGB

Mbiri ya KGB (mawu olembedwa amene masiku ano amagwiritsidwa ntchito pofotokoza ntchito Russian chitetezo) ndithu lonse ndi chimakwirira pafupifupi dera lililonse lamoyo BOMA. chiwerengero cha matupi ntchito mu komiti, anakwana anthu pafupifupi zikwi. Pamene KGB panali sukulu, cholinga chimene chinali kukonzekera ndi nkhaniyo ogwira ntchito kwambiri woyenela ziwalo chitetezo la Soviet Union. Iwo wapangidwa ndi mayunivesite, makoleji kusukulu, ku maphunziro ndi maphunziro apadera. ntchito za mabungwe kuyang'anira KGB.