Serov Ivan: yonena, zithunzi ndi mfundo zosangalatsa

Serov Ivan Aleksandrovich - Ndi mmodzi wa kanjedza kwambiri kusiyana maganizo pa zochitika za NKVD ndi KGB. Ankamunena kuti anakwaniritsa bwino malamulo kuyan'anila za utsogoleri wake, ankatsekera zikwizikwi m'mayiko "wosadalirika" komanso "kukhala proactive" kungosunga chiwerengero cha adani anthu Union, umene ankafuna kusamukira zambiri munthu. Komabe, ofufuza ena amakhulupirira njira wachibadidwe olephera kuphunzira mbiri ya mizere wakuda ndi oyera.

zaka zoyambirira

Serov Ivan anabadwa mu 1905 m'mudzi wa Afimskoe Vologda. Mu mbiri wake boma ananena kuti makolo a mwanayo anali osawuka olemera. Komabe, kumayambiriro kwa zaka nkhondoyo, mamembala ena a utsogoleri wa MGB anayambitsa ndi kufufuza ndipo anayesetsa kutsimikizira kuti bambo Serov anali wapolisi.

Ivan analandira maphunziro ake oyambirira Kadnikov. Mu 1923 maphunziro a sekondale ndi kulumikiza Komsomol. Anthu Young yomweyo osankhidwa membala wa komiti wamkulu wa Pilirani ndipo anaikidwa mutu wa kanyumba kuwerenga chipinda cha County maphunziro ndale.

Kenako anakhala tcheyamani Zamoshskogo bungwe m'mudzi ndi membala phungu wa RCP (B).

ntchito ya usilikali

Mu 1925, Serov Ivan wa dziko mu RSC ndi azikaphunzira pa Leningrad oyenda School, kumene anaphunzitsidwa mpaka 1928. Pophunzira wake analowa CPSU (b).

Atalandira satifiketi akamaliza oyenda School Serov anasankhidwa mkulu platoon mu umodzi wa regiments ndi anakhazikika North Caucasus MWA.

Mu 1931 anayamba kuphunzira maphunziro zida zankhondo mu Leningrad, ndipo anatenga udindo wa mkulu topographic batire. Mu March 1934, Serov anatumizidwa ku Ukraine, kumene iye anali wamkulu wothandiza wa ndodo ya zida zankhondo Regiment wa 24 oyenda Division.

Patapita chaka chimodzi, mnyamata zingamuthandize mkulu anali azikaphunzira pa Asilikali Engineering Academy, ndi kuchokera May 1936 unasamutsidwira usilikali Academy. Frunze.

Ntchito matupi a Affairs Internal ndi State Security

Akamaliza wa Academy Ivan Serov anatumizidwa kukatumikira Commissariat of Affairs Internal. Kuyambira February 1939, iye anali Mutu wa State wa asilikali ogwira ntchito ndi Alimi, ndi m'chilimwe iye anasamutsidwa ntchito pa boma matupi chitetezo. Posachedwapa, anaikidwa Wachiwiri kwa Wamkulu wa State chitetezo cha NKVD wa USSR, zomwe lotsogoleredwa ndi Vladimir Merkulov.

Komanso ntchito Serov kunalibe zochepa kwambiri. Makamaka mu September 1939 anakhala Commissar Anthu a Affairs Internal wa SSR Chiyukireniya ndipo anatenga gawo mu kugwirizana Western Ukraine kuti Soviet Union. Ndiye mnyamata anasankhidwa Komiti ku Central ndi Politburo wa Party Communist a Ukraine. Nthawi imeneyi, anakumana ndi G. K. Zhukovym, amene panthawiyo analamula Kiev Special Bo.

Pa Great kukonda dziko lako Nkhondo

Popeza kuti mapeto a yozizira ya July 1941 Serov anatumikira monga Commissar wachiwiri of State Security wa USSR. Kenako iye Commissar wachiwiri Anthu a Affairs Internal Soviet Union (mpaka 1947).

Komanso, pa Great kukonda dziko lako nkhondo Serov anatsogolera asilikali a m'dera Moscow, ndipo anali membala wa T-ngongole ya bungwe la USSR chitetezo cha North Caucasus.

Pakuti nthawi 1941-1945 izi mfundo chidwi yonena za Commissar wachiwiri Anthu a Affairs Internal la Soviet Union kuti:

• Serov ndi chimodzi mwa okonza yaikulu ya gulu olimbanawo mu madera Soviet kulamulidwa ndi Anazi.
• Anaikidwa mutu wa "zisanu" imene zinachitikira yobereka Moscow anali kuwononga zofunika kwambiri ncho Intaneti, kuphatikizapo mobisa.
• Malinga ndi chigamulo cha Stalin Serov Ine ndimakhala ku likulu wotanganidwa monga mobisa NKVD wokhala.
• M'chaka cha 1942 anatumizidwa kunkhondo Crimea, kumene iye anachita nawo nkhondoyo.
• Serov nawo nkhondo mu mipita Wamkulu. Caucasus, imene anavulazidwa ndi chigoba anavutikira, kenako kupereka dongosolo la Lenin.
• Mu August 1943, anakonza ulendo ndi limodzi I. V. Stalina kutsogolo.
• Mu 1944, Serov anali mmodzi wa asangalatsi pamwamba pa kupita kwa zikwi mitundu zamakolo wa North Caucasus.
• Malingaliro a Beria m'chaka Kumayambiriro kwa 1945 anaikidwa mlangizi kwa NKVD pa gulu Polish.
• Serov Ivan anali nawo mwachindunji adani a Berlin. Mu likulu German, iye anafika pamwambo wa kusaina kugonja Nazi ku Germany.
• Pa ntchito Berlin anali kupereka mutu Hero wa Soviet Union.

Kumayambiriro zaka unawonongedwa

Popeza June 1945 Serov Ivan ntchito ku Germany akapitawo Wachiwiri mkulu wa utsogoleli Soviet asilikali, komanso NKVD wa USSR pa Gulu la asilikali ntchito yake.

Patapita miyezi ingapo anaikidwa membala wa Ad Committee Hoc pa luso ndege pa msonkhano wa nduna monga gawo limene iye anali ofunika kwambiri kufunafuna sayansi German nawo zaka nkhondo chilengedwe nkhondo. Serov panokha kukonza katundu wawo kuti Soviet Union.

Ntchito mu 1950

Mu 1947-1954, General Ivan Serov, iye anali wachiwiri Choyamba nduna ya za M'dziko wa USSR. Nthawi imeneyi anayesa kuimba mlandu ndiye mutu wa Utumiki wa State Security vs Abakumov. Komabe, Serov anatha kupewa amangidwe chifukwa cha kupembedzera munthu wa Khrushchev. Last Ndimayamikira kudzipereka wake adamuwona iye monga "awo" munthu dongosolo chitetezo.

Mu 1952 Serov kuyang'anira pomanga Volga-Don ngalande. Pa kutumidwa ake pa ndendende nthawi yoikidwiratu anali kupereka dongosolo la Lenin.

Pa maliro, Stalin anatsogolera General Wogwila yazamalamulo mu Moscow.

Tcheyamani wa KGB General Ivan Serov

Mu March 1954, izo anadziŵa kulengedwa kwa bungwe latsopano. Tcheyamani loyamba la KGB, Ivan Serov mwachangu anayamba ntchito za ntchito yake yatsopano. Pakati wake "anamanganso" nthawi imeneyi woyeneradi wapadera kutchula yimitsira wamagazi wa Chihangare chiwembu dziko, amene anali kupereka kwa Order ya Kutuzov digiri 1-St.

Monga wapampando wa KGB Serov komanso kukhala wochitachita mu konzanso amene anazunzidwa ndi Stalinist kupondereza mwa kampani, limene linayamba kulankhula wotchuka Khrushchev a otsutsiratu Stalin Munthu mpatuko.

chamanyazi

Point mu pantchito yabwino ya Serov kuyika kumangidwa mwadzidzidzi GRU msilikali O. Penkovsky, amene anali m'ndende ku likulu mu October 1962. Kufufuza anasonyeza kuti ankagwira ntchito luntha British ndi American. Iwo anaonanso kuti pa nthawi ya Penkovsky ati moto, koma podziteteza anakhala Serov, amene ankamuona munthu wofunika. Komanso, zinawululidwa kuti kazitape anali mlendo kawirikawiri mu nyumba ya General ndipo ndidawawuza ndi mkazi wake ndi mwana wake wamkazi.

Mu February 1963 Serov anaikidwa wothandizira mkulu wa Turkestan m'magulumagulu mabungwe asilikali maphunziro, amene ankatanthauza demotion, ndipo patatha mwezi umodzi anachitira ndi demoted kuti ambiri akuluakulu, kuwamana mutu wa Hero wa Soviet Union ndi mawu a "kwa blunting maso ndale."

Pambuyo kuchotsa Khrushchev ku mphamvu Serov panali chiyembekezo cha kubweranso kwa maudindo ndi mphoto. Kuti zimenezi zitheke, mu 1964, Ivan Aleksandrovich analemba mawu kwa Presidium a Komiti chapakati cha CPSU, amene anadandaula chakuti utumiki wake 42 wazaka wa chipani ndi Mama wakhala anawoloka chifukwa cha zolakwa limodzi. Kalata kutulutsa azisiyana: kasupe wotsatira, iye anachotsedwa mu Party ndipo anachotsedwa. Nkhani zogwirizana limanena kuti zimenezi mu ulemu wa Serov ankayambitsa ndi kuphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito yake "akuluakulu chifukwa cha dyera."

Mu zaka wotsatira, ndi manyazi General anapitiriza kuyesetsa kuthandiza, koma palibe andale, anali m'malo monga alembi onse a CPSU, sanam'patse mwayi uwu.

Imfa ndi Maulendo

Mu July 1990, I. A. Serov anafa ndi matenda yaitali Krasnogorsk chipatala cha asilikali. Iye anaikidwa mu manda a m'mudzi Ilinskoe MO.

Pa moyo wa ankhondo iye anadziwa kuti iye anali kale kulemba Maulendo Ake. Kwenikweni, amapulumutsa chikalata mu 1971, zomwe umboni Andropov. Ambiri mwina, Serov akhadikhira kuti tsiku lina kufalitsa malingaliro awo mu USSR kapena kunja kuti kukonza yekha pamaso pa anthu.

Mu 2012, mdzukulu wa zakale mutu woyamba wa KGB anauza anthu kuti pa kugwetsa khoma la garaja pa masutikesi kanyumba awiri agogo ndi Maulendo Ake anapezeka.

Pomwepo okayikira amene amanena kuti bukuli Ivana Serova - ndi falsification. Baibulo limeneli imayendetsedwa ndi chakuti palibe amene waona choyambirira ake, ndi onse amene anali kuperekedwa kokha masamba scanned ndi a m'banja lake, ndiye mwini wake wa Maulendo.

Tsopano inu mukudziwa amene Ivan Serov. KGB - bungweli, amene ntchito lero sikukudziŵika. Kwezani izo pamlingo winawake amalola buku lakuti "Mfundo kuchokera sutukesi," amene angathe kuwerenga buku lachitatu la Maulendo Serov.