Dola Canada ndi mbiri yake

Dola Canada ndi ndalama za Canada, ndipo ali pamalo chiwiri mu mndandanda wa bwino kugulitsa ndalama kuyambira 2011 mu dziko, mlandu 5.3% ya zolowa tsiku mu dziko. Kufupikitsa wagawo izi amatchedwa chizindikiro dollar yoyamba kalata C - C $.

Nkhani ya phindu. Mu April 1871 ku Canada yamalamulo anatengera Act yunifolomu zokhudza ndalama. Mmalo monena ndalama za maiko osiyanasiyana a dziko dongosolo limodzi - dola Canada. Ndi chiyambi cha nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse, mlingo kuwombola kwa dollar US choikidwacho pa C $ 1,10 = US $ 1,00. Patapita nthawi, ntchito mawu lasinthidwa, ndi mtengo wa mayunitsi ndalama mmwamba. "Kumasulidwa" izo zinali mu 1950 dola Canada. Re-chikukonzekera zinachitika yekha mu 1962 pa msinkhu wa C $ 1,00 = US $ 0.925, ndipo apo izo ziri mpaka 1970, kenako mtengo wa ndalama tsopano anakhala ufulu ndipo anatero nthawi ino.

Lero, dola Canada akubwera mu maonekedwe a ndalama ndi banknotes. Choyamba opangidwa ndi Royal timbewu la Canada mu Winnipeg, ndipo tsopano anapeza mtengo mwadzina 5, 10, 25 ndi masenti 50, komanso madola wina ndi awiri. Poyamba, panali ndalama senti imodzi, amasulidwe omwe anasiya wachinayi February 2013. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, pamene kuchuluka kwa ndalama akhoza anamaliza ndi masenti zisanu, ngakhale kuti khobidi apitiriza kukhala wachifundo malamulo.

Kunja kwa ndalamayo, monga ulamuliro, ali zizindikiro Canada (zambiri mamembala a dziko nyama kapena zomera) pa mbali n'zosiyana ndi chithunzi cha Elizabeth II - kutsogolo. Komabe, ena masenti, amene anatsalira ku mankhwala a kale, osiyana chithunzi cha George VI. Ndalama masenti makumi asanu ulemu anapeza kupezeka n'zochepa ndipo nthawi zambiri zinapezedwa okhometsa.

July Chachitatu 1934 inachokera umodzi Bank of Canada, kuti Chili mabungwe khumi ndalama. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyi kumasulidwa anayamba banknote pepala 1, 2, 5, 10, 20, 25, 50, 100, 500 ndi 1000 dollars. kusintha kwakukulu kunachitika mu kamangidwe ka banknotes mu 1935, ndiye mndandanda watsopano kuyamba mu 1937, 1954, 1970, 1986 ndi 2001. Mu June 2011, dollar Canada ali ndi mamangidwe watsopano, ndipo anayamba Ndiyeno pa maziko a polima ndi, motsutsana ndi thonje kale wamba.

Monga tanenera kale, ndalama mobwerezabwereza anali mfulu ndi kuliika ndalama kuwombola. Mtengo wa ndalama atamva zimenezi anagwada pambuyo 1960, amene anali wolumikizana ndi kusankhidwa kwa Nduna mu 1963. Pambuyo analoledwa ufulu mitengo mu 1970, panali amadza zabwino dollar Canada: kusinthitsa ndalama panauka n'kukafika $ 1,0443.

M'tsogolo, mbiri mtengo wotsika a pachikhalidwe wakhala nkhani chiyambi cha zaka zikwi-ziwiri ndipo anali okha $ 0,6179. Ichi chinali chifukwa cha njira zamakono "Boom", umene anaikira mu United States. Kuyambira pamenepo, ndalama panauka pang'onopang'ono, ndipo ichi chinali chifukwa cha zonse kuwuka kwa uphungu zimagulitsidwa ku Canada (makamaka mafuta) mitengo. Masiku ano, mwa mawuwo chiri motere: 1,0356 kwa dollar US, dola Canada motsutsa ruble - 0,032. Angapezeke mu makhalidwe ena, kuyambira mtengo zikusintha.