Chikhazikitso n'chokwana (n'chokwana). Ndalama ya dziko - mayina

Chimodzi mwa zizindikiro za dziko, komanso chizindikiro cha mphamvu za boma mu mawu a zachuma, ndi ndalama zake. Kwa anthu padziko lonse lililonse ndalama n'kopindulitsa yake ndi chizindikiro. Chuma msika wa dziko womangidwa kwa ena wagawo zofunika ndalama. Tikuyankhula zokhudza dola US, amene kwakukulukulu ndiyo mfundo mitengo, yuro, zochokera misika European. Mwamsanga mu zachuma akuswa China ndi ndalama zake. N'chokwana ndalama kalekale ntchito mu dziko lino.

Chiyambi cha n'chokwana masiku ano ntchito

Chiyambi cha kuli ndalama akhoza zimachitika ku m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi, koma tsopano ano n'chokwana udindo awo anapeza mu 1948, pa nthawi yomweyo analengedwa ndi ulamuliro supervisory zinthu ndalama ndi PBOC, ndi yamtundu umodzi wa dziko anamuzindikira.

RMB likutipatsa chizindikiro

Koma chinthu china mu chitukuko cha ndalama Chinese wakhala yachiwiri kusintha ndalama, mu 1955, chifukwa cha zomwe panali woyamba wa mavoti ake zojambulajambula. The n'chokwana monga ndalama nthawi imeneyi kuthi tsiku khalidwe ndi ndi tsopano. N'zosadabwitsa lakuti wake analandira monga woyamba likulu kalata mu kulemba dzina la ndalama. Komanso, mayina anawonjezera kufanana mizere yopingasa. Cholinga chawo chinali kulenga zotsatira zapadera khalidwe Chinese, amene anapereka kuti "kumabweretsa foloko."

Kudziwa ndalama Chinese ntchito mwachilungamo wophweka likutipatsa chizindikiro. N'chokwana ankafotokozedwa motere: Ұ. Ndi gulu limodzi anapereka malangizo panopa, koma ichi ndi chiphunzitso. Kulikonse kumene kulibe ofalitsa kudziwa ndalama monga n'chokwana ntchito chizindikiro kuti ndi ofanana kwambiri ndi yen Japanese, akadali yemweyo Latin kalata, koma mizere okha ndi awiri yopingasa: ¥. Kulankhulana unabuka chakuti mayina a ndalama Japanese ndi Korea ali mbadwa khalidwe choyambirira Chinese, lomwe kale kukumbukira kutanthauza "bwinja foloko." Monga nuance mawonekedwe ndi chifukwa zoikamo mu kachitidwe mapulogalamu zida kompyuta. Kunena mwachidule, kusakhulupirika ndi Chinese wosasintha SimSun, kumene khalidwe ukufanizidwa ndi gulu limodzi. Izo apobe kusindikiza monga poyamba anakonza, muyenera kusankha Zikhazikiko wosasintha MingLiu.

Features ntchito ya chizindikiro mwatsatanetsatane za n'chokwana ndi

Palinso chinthu china zoti wa n'chokwana Chinese. Amaganiza kuti zizindikiro zonse akulozera pambuyo ndalama kuchuluka. Koma ndi chizindikiro cha n'chokwana amavalidwa kutsogolo kwake, kuti zimasiyanitsa dola US, yuro ndi zina zambiri mayunitsi ndalama. Chitsanzo cha kusinkhasinkha kungakhale kulemba mtengo wa katundu kumene zalembedwa motere: ¥ 34, ngati kugula ndalama 34 n'chokwana.

Komanso kuonetsa chizindikiro cha n'chokwana a Chinese, pali lina lomwe tanthauzo la ndalama popanda kukhalapo kwake. Kubweretsa mfundo dziko lonse mu muyezo umodzi pali gulu, amene ali ndi udindo kwa tanthauzo la zizindikiro lonse mu dongosolo limodzi. Organization padziko lonse Standardization, mu mawonekedwe chidule, ndi zambiri recognizably ISO, ndipo analenga muyezo amatanthauza mayunitsi ndalama dziko pa wotuluka kuwombola yachilendo. ISO 4217 n'chakuti atatu manambala ndalama kachidindo pa kugula kapena kugulitsa ncholinga kuthetsa lonse misika ndalama. The manambala awiri oyambirira kusonyeza dziko limene nkhani ya ndalama wagawo, chithunzi lachitatu limasonyeza dzina la ndalama, makamaka kalata yoyamba. Zoti mayiko a ndalama "n'chokwana" akuwoneka ngati CNY, mwachitsanzo CHINA n'chokwana.

The zina kalata lakuti n'chokwana

N'chokwana Chinese imatchedwanso renminbi, ndilo zomveka kwambiri kwa Chinese monga "ndalama ya anthu". Monga dzina lake sakanakhoza kukhala kusamala, choncho pali osiyana CNY chikhazikitso. N'chokwana komanso olembedwa monga RMB - pa Renminbi. More amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi Baibulo loyamba la kalata ya kusinkhasinkha, ngati chizindikiro n'chokwana limafanana ndi wovomerezeka ndalama dzina. Koma kabisidwe chachiwiri, decoding wa "ndalama anthu" ndipo anayambitsa mwa mawerengedwe yokha mu chuma Chinese.

Baibulo digito ya zoti n'chokwana ndi

Kuti encode pa wotuluka ndalama Palinso lakuti ake lapadera. N'chokwana anaganiza kusonyeza angapo omwe ali ofanana 156. The zokhudza ndondomekozi ndi zothandiza ogwira ntchito ku banki, zachuma, chuma ndi ochita ntchito mu ndalama za mapulogalamu opaleshoni onse. Mu njira iyi ndalama chaonetsedwera mu zolemba digito ofanana. Mwachidule kulowa malamulo 156 - ndipo pomwepo anasonyeza pafupi dzina la ndalama kuchuluka kapena lemba la n'chokwana Chinese. Izi zimathandiza kuti zosabvuta pa nthawi ya kulemba zikalata chuma ndi kuchepetsa kuthekera kulakwitsa pamene kuonetsa ndalama za dziko.

Universal chizindikiro cha ndalama mu dziko

Pali ndalama osiyana a dziko, amene mayina zimadziwika bwino. Aliyense wa iwo okha bungwe lonse la ndalama msika, komanso facilitates khalidwe nchito ya wotuluka pakati mabizinezi a m'mayiko osiyanasiyana komanso chuma kuphatikiza. Kuwonjezera zizindikiro, zizindikiro, zizindikiro mayunitsi ndalama za limati munthu ndi chizindikiro, amene lalandiridwa monga chizindikiro chilengedwe cha ndalama iliyonse. Kwenikweni, amagwiritsidwanso ntchito pamene iwowo ali mu unit kawirikawiri ntchito ndalama kapena amene alibe zoti ake. Izo zikuwoneka motere likutipatsa: «¤». Iwo anali koyamba mu chuma cha padziko lonse mu 1972. Pa nthawi kuti anasankha ntchito m'malo zizindikiro zonse mwachizolowezi ya dollar US mu ndondomeko ya malipoti azachuma pa kompyuta. Izo poyamba zinakonzedwa kuti akhoza kuimba udindo wa $ wildcard. Ndicho chifukwa chake azungu ntchito chizindikiro, chifukwa ndi wotsutsana kwambiri ndi zimene dola adzabwera kutsogolo ndi lakuti ake. Masiku amenewo, choyamba mapulogalamu machitidwe ngakhale chilengedwe chizindikiro cha ndalama ndi chizindikiro dola kuti khalidwe lomwelo anaika mu ASCII. Koma patapita kanthawi onse chimodzimodzi «¤» anayambitsa malamulo ake Unicode malamulo tebulo.

Choncho anaganiza ntchito «¤» monga chizindikiro chilengedwe ndalama. Kudziwa ndi mwachindunji zimene ndalama umachitika izi kapena kuti opareshoni, m'pofunika mosamala m'malemba a chikalata, kumene kalembedwe ndi ntchito ndalama zonse, mwachitsanzo mbiri «¤» lowani ndi zizindikiro digito ndi wofanana Uwerenge manambala awa anali magawo ena a ndalama.

m'malo O

Zizindikiro kulikonse ndi zopezeka mu moyo wa munthu aliyense. Iwo nazonso ndi mayina ndalama. Aliyense wa iwo amanyamula tanthauzo. The n'chokwana Chinese ndi osati zosiyana, monga ndalama zonse za mdziko. The mayina ndi tanthauzo lawo, komanso akatswiri amatha wotchuka m'dziko lino, chiphunzitso cha Feng Shui, zotsatira pa zomwe chuma dziko lonse ndi chitukuko ake. Panopa chonse bwino pafupifupi m'magulu onse a China momveka bwino kuti zizindikiro ndalama anasankhidwa molondola.