KZT - ndalama za ufulu wodzilamulira Kazakhstan

KZT - Kazakhstan ndi ndalama dziko kupezeka mu dziko kuyambira 1993. Pa ziwonetsero ambiri padziko lonse Banknotes wa Bank National mobwerezabwereza analandira mphoto chifukwa cha luso kwambiri ndi digiri ya chitetezo tenge. The chododometsa kuti pa msinkhu wake apamwamba chitetezo cha ndalama kumapeto kwa chaka cha 2015, imatengedwa kwambiri wotsika mu Europe.

prehistory

Dzina "KZT" ndalama wabweza kumayambiriro Ages Middle, pamene m'dera la Kazakhstan ndi ku Central Asia, panali ndalama, dzina lake "Tanga". Kenako mu anthu a kum'mawa kwa Ulaya zinaoneka mawu "ndalama" amatanthauzanso ndalama. Ndipo lero, kumene mawu "ndalama" sanasinthe tanthauzo lake mbiri.

Mbiri ya ndalama zimene dziko la Kazakhstan akuyamba ndi 1990. Pamene akuyenda ruble anali Soviet Union mu Republic. Dongosolo la ndalama Republic anayamba yosadalira pa Moscow, Pulezidenti Nursultan Nazarbayev, mogwirizana ndi bungwe la Supreme wa Chikazaki SSR, analenga malamulo kulamulira dziko lonse la banki ya dziko.

Zimenezi zinachitika mu December 1990. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo anayamba kusintha kwa kayendetsedwe ka ntchito zachuma pamene ukadalipobe wopita chuma cha USSR. mabanki onse akhala m'magulu awiri: Gulu loyamba zikuphatikizapo Kazakhstan nthambi ya Bank State wa USSR, mlingo wachiwiri - mabanki angapo malonda, zikubweretsa mfundo palokha. Komabe, chinthu chimodzi. Panalibe ndalama, natenepa zoletsa zina pa ufulu wa ntchito ya chuma cha Kazakhstan ukadali kumeneko. Kudalira anali pa ruble ndi Bank State wa USSR.

Polojekiti yatsopanoyi

Izi zikachitika, Nazarbayev analangizidwa kuti anayamba kukonzekera tenge. Ndalama anali m'malo ruble. State ntchito unakhazikitsidwa pa ndalama mayiko, amene ankapita ndi S. Tereshchenko, amene anali nduna yaikulu. zolembedwa zonse D. Sembayev ndi gulu lake. Daily kuwunika chochitika onse zinachitikadi panokha ndi mutsogoleli wadziko.

Okonza anafunsidwa kuti immortalize pa ndalama kanjedza mbiri ndi zipilala. Ngakhale Malinga ndi mmodzi mwa banknotes ndi akamachita N. Nazarbayev, Iye anayankha kuti ndi kukana categorical.

Gulu ntchito zambirimbiri timaona zinachitikira lonse cha kubwera kwa ndalama national m'mayiko ambiri pa dziko lapansi afufuza, kuphatikizapo mu maiko CIS. phukusi kusintha anawakonzera yokhudza malo a ndale, zachuma ndi zachuma. Bank National wakonzera 18 zikalata lolamulira ndondomeko kusintha. Iwo analidi ndondomeko zovuta zomwe zochuluka chidwi utsogoleri ndi mphamvu laluntha la dzikolo.

mphindi mbiri

ntchito kukonzekera inatha m'chilimwe cha 1993. Makina banknotes anaganiza mu UK. "Harrison ndi Ana" - kampani kuchita dongosolo ili. zonse ntchito imachitika mobisa kwambiri. IL-4 ikuchitika 18 flights 86 ku England ndi kumbuyo. Zolemba onse adamuyesa zomwe ndege lotengeka zida yomanga. ndalama anawalamula ku Germany. bunkers wapadera mobisa kusunga ndalama atsopano akupangidwa pa dera la Kazakhstan.

Madzulo a kumayambiriro tenge yolimbana anthu mosakhalitsa panokha ndi pulezidenti wa Kazakhstan. Kuwombola akale rubles tenge anayamba November 15, 1993 pa 8:00 am, inatha November 20 chaka chomwecho pa 20:00. masiku 6 kuchokera makope anagwidwa oposa biliyoni 950 rubles. Kusinthitsa ndalama (opaka KZT) anali 500: 1.

Choncho, November 15, 1993 anali ndi wosaiwalika: tenge polima - ndalama za ufulu wodzilamulira Kazakhstan.

Tenge: chinyezimiro cha mbiri

Matchalitchi banknotes anali kutumikiridwa 1, 3, 5, 10, 20, 50, 100, 200, 500 m. Komanso, KZT1 ukugwira 100 tiyn kotero kuyenda nthawi anali tiyn.

Ankayembekezera mu banknotes woyamba obverse kusonyeza wotchuka mu malo achilengedwe, pa n'zosiyana la manda a zomangamanga ndi zinthu zachilengedwe akhala akuonetsedwa. Poyamba, pazipita mlingo anali 500 tenge. Banknotes ofunika 1000 tenge analowa kufalitsidwa mu 1995 ndi 2000 - 1996 ndi 5000 - mu 1998. Iwo ankafotokozedwa kanjedza mbiri monga Shii Valikhanov, S. Aronuly, Kurmangazy, A. Kunanbayev, Al Farabi, khans Abylai ndi Abul Khair.

digiri ya chitetezo

KZT - Chikazaki ndalama, lomwe ndi limodzi mwa kuika zothandiza kwambiri misinkhu chitetezo dziko. Pali okwana 17. Ena akhala ntchito kwa nthawi yoyamba mu mchitidwe dziko, monga Mwachitsanzo, mchitidwe anticopy Iris kusindikiza intaglio golide, ndi ena. Izi zinachititsa chakuti ambiri mwa ndalama za anayamba ndi m'mayiko osauka ayamba mchitidwe Kazakhstan. aphunzitsi - ndi Tenge, amene ndalama ndi chiri.

Mbiri ya devaluations

Onse ndalama ya dziko n'zomwe devalued, KZT - yotero. M'chaka choyamba cha mlingo kufufuma anali 1158%, chaka chamawa - 60%. Waung'ono kwambiri mlingo kufufuma chinalembedwa mu 1998 ndipo anakwana pafupifupi 2%.

Against limakhala kugwa mitengo mafuta, ndalama ambiri m'mayiko exporting kuyamba kukhala mtengo. Tenge zimakhudza kwambiri kuposa ndalama ina iliyonse. Mu 2015, a Tenge anamuzindikira ngati depreciation za ndalama mu Europe. Yerekezerani: m'chilimwe oyambirira 2015, 1 USD anali ofunika avareji 150 tenge, ndi chilimwe - oyambirira m'dzinja chaka chomwecho - 190. Kumayambiriro a 2016 mlingo anali 380-390 tenge pa dola 1.

Choncho, mbiri ya akale mawu "Tanga", "Tenga", "Dang," anasamukira ku dziko ano, kumene akupitiriza KZT - ndalama za Kazakhstan ano.