Calibration imeneyi mamita magetsi. Gulu la mamita magetsi

Mwezi uliwonse, banja lililonse amalandira chiphaso kufunika kupereka dipo a magetsi kudyedwa. Mmodzi masamu zochokera zizindikiro za kauntala munthu, wina - kwa wamba nyumba chipangizo chamagetsi metering magetsi. Pamene anthu kugula nyumba okha, makamaka pankhani ya sekondale msika malo, monga ulamuliro, iwo sindikuganiza kuti pa kauntala anaika m'nyumba zawo kapena nyumba, kumene nthawi ntchito chake. Ndipo posapita nthawi kubwera kwa kotunga mphamvu kampani chofunikira anapita moyo mita recalibration imeneyi, kapena kuti ayenera m'malo.

Zinali ndiye, ndipo pali mafunso ambiri. Pati? Kopita? Amene amayambitsa? Ngati inu kugula chipangizo latsopano, kodi ndi bwino kupezeka pa msika wa katundu ndi zosiyanasiyana ntchito? Yesetsani kumvetsa mwatsatanetsatane pa nkhani imeneyi.

ndi mita yamagetsi Kodi

The chipangizo kuona mowa eni nyumba, mafakitale, fakitale, ofesi ya magetsi AC kapena DC. Pambuyo sayansi m'madera osiyanasiyana akonzedwa yoyamba ya zatsopano, mita yamagetsi kwa AC wakhala anayambitsa mu opareshoni misa mu 1888.

Gawo mwa mtundu

Kusiyanitsa inductive, zamagetsi, mamita mu atomu.

Kupatsidwa ulemu Aka chipangizo electromechanical limalola yolimbikira mphamvu AC. chipangizo mita ndi panopa-voteji koyilo ndi koyilo, ndi maginito pakati pa amene amayendetsa membala chimbale. The apamwamba panopa ukonde ndipo voteji, mbale, kuwerenga kusintha kwa mphamvu ya magetsi adzakhala atembenuza. chipangizo ndi atatu gawo ndi umodzi-gawo. Mukhozanso-mlingo. yabwino kwa mphamvu zogona kumabungwewa. M'mabanja ambiri amaima apobe akale magetsi mamita wa mtundu uwu. Ndipo ine ndiyenera kuti ali cholimba kwambiri - moyo zaka zoposa khumi ndi zisanu! Popeza kuti analibe zina, mu dziko pali za miliyoni 50 anaika zipangizo kupatsidwa ulemu. Mwa zinthu zoipa chipangizo zikuoneka kuti andipatse umboni ndi kulakwa komanso bwino kutetezedwa ku ntchito wosaloleka magetsi.

M'malo mwa kupatsidwa ulemu anayamba kubala kwambiri yaying'ono pakompyuta mphamvu mita, yemwenso amadziwika kuti malo amodzi. chipangizo wotero mwachindunji amaona panopa ndi voteji, kupatsira deta pa kuwonetsera digito ndi kukumbukira. Ndi abwino kwambiri kwa nyumba, bizinesi, maofesi ndi mkulu mowa magetsi. Kodi kuikidwa zipinda ozizira, panja komanso kulekerera zinthu otsika kutentha. Timatha mowa magetsi kuti mabacteria osiyana nthawi: chimodzi tariff ndi ziwiri tariff lilipo. Kuti ndi munthu angathe pulogalamu chipangizo pa nthawi zosiyanasiyana. Poyerekeza ndi chimake cha chipangizo malo amodzi kupatsidwa ulemu ali ndi chitetezo chodalirika ndi kuba magetsi ali mtengo wapamwamba. Koma pa nthawi yomweyo, mphamvu zamagetsi mita ndi zochepa odalirika.

Electrodynamic, iye wosakanizidwa, chida sikawirikawiri ntchito. Zogwirizana ndi sitima, njanji inasangalatsa.

Aliyense chipangizo alipo calibration imeneyi. Iye ali mu uthunthu wa zaka 6-16. Pa atapita yotsimikiza magetsi chofunika.

Gawo ndi mtundu wa makhalidwe anayeza

Kusiyanitsa pakati pa umodzi-gawo ndi mamita atatu gawo. The choyamba - 220 V, 50 Hz, wachiwiri - 380 V, 50 Hz. atatu gawo zipangizo ndi thiransifoma angathe kuikidwa madera mkulu-voteji. Modern atatu gawo zipangizo zilipo ndi kuthandiza mode osakwatiwa-gawo.

Gawo mwa mtundu kugwirizana

Kugwirizana mita mphamvu dera mwachindunji (a kugwirizana) kapena kudzera mwa mwapadera cholinga akayezetsa tiransifoma (thiransifoma kugwirizana). Zipangizo osakwatira-gawo yodziwika ndi njira yoyamba atatu-gawo - onse. The nyumba zambiri ntchito kugwirizana.

kalasi gulu olondola

Pali magulu osiyanasiyana a mamita magetsi ndi lolondola 2.5; 2.0; 1.0; 0.5; 0.2. chizindikiro ichi imatiuza za zotheka kololeka kuchuluka wolakwa miyezo ya. Monga ulamuliro, izo Kwalamulidwa ndi Mlengi pa imbani.

Old limodzi-gawo kupatsidwa ulemu chida chibadidwe chizindikiro cha 2.5 ndi mwamphamvu panopa zosakwana 30 A. zipangizo amenewa anapangidwa kuti mlandu wa mphamvu ya magetsi mu malo aang'ono pa malo a. Popeza October 2000, iwo sanali anatumiza kufufuza chifukwa mfundo sanali kugwilizana. Pambuyo nyengo calibration woyamba siali anaikira akatundu olemera, iwo ayenera m'malo.

Chifukwa masiku ano kuthandiza munthu pali ambiri "anzeru" mphamvu-tima luso, kaya Airpots, MAKINA otsukira mbale amapeputsa, makina ochapira, Multivarki, ovens mayikirowevu, toasters, zida computer, pali kufunika zipangizo molondola osiyana. Choncho, latsopano mamita magetsi ndi kalasi apamwamba mwatsatanetsatane za 2.0 ndi kulola lophimba kuti chizindikiro china: 1.0; 0.5; 0.2. Iwo yodziwika ndi amadwala panopa 60 A.

Munthu tariff mamita magetsi

Ichi ndi chizindikiro chiyani pa mfundo ndi maganizo awo. Pali-mlingo ndi chipangizo multirate. The mawerengedwe loyamba la magetsi opangidwa, kaya nthawi ya tsiku, pamene yotsirizira idzagwiritsa ntchito kwa chipangizo monga mwa mabacteria ndi. Choncho, amasulidwe usana ndi usiku mabacteria. Choyamba mu imeneyi nthawi maola 23:00 kuti 07:00, ndipo chachiwiri zikuphatikizapo nthawi pachimake (kuchokera 9:00 kuti 11:00 ndi 17:00 kuti 19:00) ndi theka pachimake nthawi (china chirichonse). Mosakayikira, meters wapawiri-mlingo magetsi zili zaphindu kwambiri chifukwa ogula, monga kulola kupulumutsa pa mowa mphamvu.

zipangizo reprogramming

Payokha, ayenera anati zimenezi njira, monga reprogramming magetsi. Ndi khalidwe la zida Mipikisano tariff. Pali pazipita deta kololeka kusintha, zomwe zimatsatira mfundo inayake. Malinga ndi mitundu imeneyo foloko mu imeneyi nthawi sayenera upambana mphindi 7.5. Translation maola kuti masana kupulumutsa nthawi (ola limodzi patsogolo kapena ola limodzi) kuposa phindu chovomerezeka, komabe ntchito.

Mu October 2014, dziko la otsiriza kugwiritsa yozizira, amene wakhala okhazikika ndiponso kusintha sangakhale. Lisanathe 2014, eni nyumba ndipo sanali zogona malo yoyenera kuti apange magetsi reprogramming ndondomeko, monga kuyambira chiyambi cha 2015 mu njira angakhale atalephera, ndi Mphamvu CIMODZI CIMODZI Company inali yakuti kuchita mawerengedwe pa limodzi, undifferentiated kwa m'madera onse a mlingo tsiku. Komabe, nthawi zonsezi boma wandisonyeza kwa chaka china. Ndondomeko palokha kumaphatikizapo ntchito phased. Choyamba tiyenera kubwerera ku ntchito pulogalamu amalola kusintha kwa masana kupulumutsa nthawi, amene anali kuchotsedwa 2011 kusintha kwa chaka. Ndiye pulogalamu ayenera anagonjera chiletso pa wotchi chifukwa nthawi masana yakupulumutsa. Chabwino, pa mapeto a ntchito n'kofunika kuti awonetsepo mphamvu zotsatira za zolembedwa pa. Komanso, tiyenera kutsindika kuti pamaso reprogramming magetsi linaperekedwa. The mtengo avareji utumiki ranged ku 400-1000 rubles. Uwerenge amadalira khalidwe gawo, dongosolo la munthu magetsi metering chipangizo. Tsopano nkhani iyi ndi Lamulo pa mlingo la feduro. Pitirizani ndi eni zogona malo amalipiritsa kwa ndondomeko sati mlandu.

Chifukwa amafuna kutsimikizira magetsi?

Aliyense chipangizo metering magetsi pali utumiki moyo. Nthawi idzafika pamene chipangizo ndidzadutsa kuchita kapena m'malo ndi wina watsopano. Malamulo a Russian Federation (ndizo Nyumba Code, malamulo zosiyanasiyana za boma Russian) limanena kuti udindo chifukwa tikukonza mamita magetsi lagona kwambiri ndi eni nyumba ndipo sanali zogona malo. Ndi chibadidwe iwo kulamulira yachinsinsi nthawi.

Metrology ndi calibration imeneyi magetsi - nthawi imeneyi, amayezedwa Pa zaka zonsezi, chipangizo ayenera ntchito bwino. Ndi mtundu wa chitsimikizo cha katundu khalidwe ku katundu-Mlengi. calibration tsiku lomalizira Kwalamulidwa mwachindunji mu pepala luso deta. Pulagi pafupipafupi kumupima kwa zitsanzo osiyana siyana mu zaka 6-16. Mwiniwake wa malo pa oyang'anira awo mawuwa, ndipo angathenso kulandira chikumbutso zidziwitso za yotsimikizira za kampani kotunga mphamvu. Iwoeni, kumaphatikizapo angapo njira, womwe dismantling a mita, yobereka ake mu apadera zatulutsidwa zasayansi utumiki limene lakonzedwa kwa cholinga ichi. Mwa njira, ichi ndi utumiki analipira. Malinga ndi zotsatira za kuchita kapena satifiketi adzakhala chikalata kwa mwini malo, chimene chikusonyeza chipangizo ndi chabwino kapena ayi. Mu nkhani ya wapadera holographic chizindikiro pa chisindikizo kapena deta chifukwa yachinsinsi analembedwa pepala deta akhoza kukhala ndi yankho positive. Act ayenera kuperekedwa kwa chakudya ofesi magetsi, moti iye analola ntchito zina chipangizo.

Izo zikhoza kuchitika kuti chifukwa yotsimikiza ndi zoipa, mita ndi chipangizo zolakwika. Kodi chichitike? Zedi, kupita sitolo ndi kugula chipangizo latsopano. Padagwa ndalama pa ogulidwa ndi unsembe. Ndipo bwino kupatsa unsembe zamagetsi, osati kuchita kanthu nokha. Koma chipangizo oplombirovka angachite kwaulere ngati inu musakhale aulesi ndi kulemba mawu za kufunika anaika mu ntchito mwachindunji mu kampani kotunga mphamvu, ndipo si ntchito misonkhano ya mabungwe lachitatu chipani. Komabe, mukhoza kuthamanga mu vuto - zina poyembekezera kubadwa kwa mbuye akhoza anachedwa ndi miyezi monga awiri kapena atatu.

Pa zidziwitso za kufunika yachinsinsi, n'zomveka kuti kulemera ubwino ndi kuipa kwake. Ndipo nthawi zina zingakhale bwino m'malo basi chipangizo wakale watsopano. Mulimonsemo, sanathe kupewa ndalama chuma, iwo padzakhala anthu awiri onsewa.

M'pofunikanso kutsindika kuti m'malo a mita ayenera kukhala mkati nthawi osati mwezi kuposa wina. Mu miyezi itatu ya malipiro kwa magetsi ankadya amapangidwa, zochokera pafupifupi buku mwezi kapena mwa mawu ambiri nyumba botolo la mlandu, ngati anaika mu nyumba, ndi zina - pa ponseponse limodzi.

Kodi kudziwa zosalongosoka mita yamagetsi kapena ayi, ngati nthawi yotsimikizira siyidafike?

Izo zikhoza kuchitika kuti nthawi yotsimikizira sidafike, ndipo metering magetsi sizikuyenda. Kuti mwina vuto? Pano pali zifukwa zoonekeratu kuti kulephera kugwira ntchito chipangizo:

• chimbale membala anasiya kutembenukira kapena cranking akutembenukira choppy;
• kangoloko amasonyeza mfundo za zizindikiro;
• anatsekera chipangizo wathyoka.

Komanso kampani magetsi ndi yovuta, pakalibe mamita munthu mphamvu tchipisi ming'alu. Ndi zosavomerezeka ndi pamaso pa zenera wosweka kuona umboni.

Ndingatani m'malo mita zosalongosoka ndi watsopano, ano?

Ngati anakhumba, ndi kuchenjera kwa mwini wake wa chipangizo magetsi metering akhoza umasinthanitsidwa ina Mwachitsanzo, mu nkhani ya kusintha-mlingo potsimikizira kuti multirate ngati m'nyumba mwanu pali kuthekera kwa oterowo mlandu magetsi. Ngakhale Energy CIMODZI CIMODZI Company sangathe zinzawozo anyantchoche ichi. Koma kufunika kukumbutsa udindo kuona.

Kusintha kauntala wina ndi mzake, m'pofunika dismantle ndi chipangizo chamagetsi akale ndi kusindikiza latsopano. Koma pali chenjezo limodzi - izo kumasula poyamba inali ntchito chipangizo. Self kumasula mukulakwitsa, udzamutche ya zamagetsi, amene adzachotsa umboni ndi kubala ntchito zimenezi. wosangalala: Mu 2012, njirayi ikuchitika kwaulere.

Zomwe munthu metering magetsi kusankha kukhazikitsa?

Mu nkhani ya kufunika kapena kufuna m'malo mita magetsi kuti kudziŵa mu malo oyamba kuyang'ana pamene inu kusankha izo.

• Choyamba, muyenera yomweyo kuyang'ana pa tsiku yachinsinsi koyamba, limene likutengera Mlengi. Ngati kuposa miyezi 24 osakwatiwa-gawo ndi miyezi 12 kuti zipangizo atatu gawo, kusiya kugula chipangizo chotero monga kufufuza zonse ziyenera kuchitidwa kwa iye.
• Kachiwiri, zofunika calibration imeneyi ya magetsi, zomwe ndithu kudziletsa. Pambuyo nyengo ino wagawo ndi tidzakambirana kuchokera kapangidwe ka.
• Kachitatu, pa oyimba ayenera kukonzedwa molondola kalasi chipangizo.
• Chachinayi, muyenera kumvetsa zimene amafunika tariff lapansi. zonse zofunika ndi malangizo mita.

Pali zitsanzo zosiyanasiyana za zipangizo zamakono zamakono chifukwa cha kumwa magetsi. Pakati wotchuka kwambiri, okhazikika bwino tingaone monga "lubwe", "Puma", "Mercury", "Neva" ndi ena. Masanjidwe aliyense mtundu chapachokha. Pali onse zipangizo wina tariff, ndi wapawiri-mlingo mamita magetsi. Mungapezeponso zamakono ndi electromechanical ku mitundu yosiyanasiyana (woyera, imvi, wakuda, wosakanizidwa) ndi moyo wosiyana utumiki. Onsewa siyana yachinsinsi nthawi. Choncho, mwachitsanzo, calibration imeneyi magetsi "Mercury 230" ndi zaka 10, "lubwe-1", "Puma 103" - zaka 16. Mtengo pafupifupi zitsanzo pamwambapa zimasiyanasiyana pakati 1000-2500 rubles, koma mutha kupeza zinthu zodula.

Pomaliza, tikufuna kuti Atchule ndi chizindikiro chofunika monga calibration imeneyi ya magetsi. Aliyense mwini zogona ndipo sanali zogona malo ayenera kuyang'aniridwa. Sitiyenera kunyalanyaza pofuna kupewa amanena kuti kupereka mphamvu magetsi okwanira kampani pa dongosolo tariff ngakhale muli ntchito kwathunthu mamita payekha. Kuchepa kwa ntchito zipangizo yopanda umboni choyezera kuti amaonedwa kuchokera kapangidwe ka kumaonekera malamulo mu mphamvu.