Chipembedzo "5000 rubles": mbiri ya maonekedwe ndi chitetezo. Kodi kuzindikira ndi ndalama zachinyengo, "rubles 5000"

Chipembedzo "rubles 5000" mwina ndi zolemba waukulu Russian banki lero. Ndinapeza sichoncho osowa, koma pano pali vuto - osachepera chidziwitso kochepa zizindikiro za kudalirika kwa chipembedzo ichi banknotes akhoza kudzitama, aliyense Russian. chosasamala amenewa nthawi zina zimabweretsa zotsatira aakulu kwambiri.

Nkhani ya

Chipembedzo "5000 rubles" kwa nthawi yoyamba mu mbiri ya Russia anayamba kupanga ndi Provisional boma mu 1917 ndi kuika mu kufalitsidwa mu 1918 ndi boma la RSFSR lapansi. Izo zinawoneka ngati wowopsa "Kerensky anati" ndipo anali kumbuyo kwa awiri mutu mphungu. Pa nthawi ya penipeni, banknote izi anali "mtengo" banki zolemba za dziko ndi zimapangidwa chosaneneka devaluation ndalama. Koma mu 1996 (monga mu 1920), ichi "ndalama" anali kale mmodzi wa ochepa amene anali chifukwa cha kukwera mtengo kukula mofulumira.

Monga bilu anali ndalama

Chipembedzo "5000 rubles", chithunzi chomwe chili m'munsimu, linaperekedwa 31.10.95 zimatha motalika kokwanira. Banknote wobiriwira anali pa chithunzi obverse wa chipilala "Millennium la Russia", limene lili pa maziko a munthu wa akachisi wamkulu wa Russia - St. Sophia Cathedral. Kumbali n'zosiyana ndi kusindikizidwa mpukutu wa linga mpanda wa Novgorod Kremlin. Kukula kwa bilu "5000 rubles" 95th chaka - 137 × 61 mm, chiwerengero siriyo affixed lamanja ndi kumanzere za m'minda woyera, zizindikiro madzi ndi chifaniziro cha tchalitchi ndi nambala 5000. Nkhope kumbuyo kwa ndalamayi m'kaundula katatu, ndipo mbali zonse pali lolembedwa mawu - "zikwi zisanu."

Mwatsoka, moyo chidwi imeneyi inali yaifupi zaka 3 chabe - chifukwa cha chipembedzo, umene unachitika mu 1998, ziro iye "anaba," ndipo inasanduka zisanu ruble bilu ndi kapangidwe chomwecho. Koma ndalamayi m'mawa kwa nthawi yochepa - pang'ono kenako mu 2001, izo m'malo mwa ndalama za chipembedzo chomwecho.

Poyamba kunatero

Mu masiku ano Russia ndi XXI m'ma chipembedzo choyamba "rubles 5000" linatuluka mu makope kumapeto kwa July 2006 ndipo inali yaikulu ya "m'tawuni" zino (kumbuyo kwa ngongole waikamo mitundu ndi malo chikumbukiro mmizinda Russian). Poyamba izo zinakonzedwa kufalitsidwa ngati zonyozeka, izo ankaganiza kuti aziyenda apamwamba adzakula mu zigawo ndi mkulu mlingo wa malipiro mu anthu. Komabe, kufalitsa mwamsanga m'dziko la Russia, zomwe zinachititsa kuti kufunika ntchito mitundu zina chitetezo. Kotero kuti zaka 5 banki kachiwiri angandisindikizirenso tikiti.

Image - kumene iwo

Ochepa mukudziwa kuti malowo tikuonera "pyatitysyachke" N'zovuta tsoka. Mu mpikisano kukhala sewero ndi iye anapezeka atatu amamudziwa ziboliboli - MM Antokolsky, MO Mikeshin ndi AM Opekushin, amene anapambana ofuna ena. Kumapeto kwa 1890 ku St. Petersburg ku Khabarovsk anaperekedwa zatsirizidwa kale fano, patatha zaka 35 zokha chipilala anatengedwa pansi ndipo anatumizidwa ku nyumbayi, kumene anagona kwa zaka zambiri, ndipo pa nthawi ya nkhondo anatumiza kwa ng'anjo ya. Only mu mochedwa 80 likuvutika kusamalira anthu chipilala nachiritsidwa, mu 1992 unachitikira kutsegula wake waulemerero.

Chipembedzo "5000 rubles" ali ndi mavuto wokongola kwambiri - pali anamuonetsa ulalo Amur Mtsinje - ndi yaikulu ziwiri tiered kapangidwe ndi njira zosiyana ndi njanji mayendedwe. Chiyambi cha ntchito yomanga mwaluso zinachitika pa July 30, 1913, ndipo anakonza kuti adzatsirize mu miyezi 26 umene ndi zosaneneka umenewu whopper. Warsaw umabala wapadera zitsulo girders, kenako anawoloka Odessa kwa Vladivostok (by nyanja), ndiyeno yodzaza n'kufika nsanja wapadera ndi sitima ankapulumutsidwa ku Khabarovsk. Mlatho anali kale anasonkhana pafupifupi 18 minda yaikulu anatenga malo awo, koma dongosolo chachikulu linaphwanya First World nkhondo. German cruiser "Emden" mu chaka cha 1914, anamiza mu nyanja ya Indian Ocean Sitima ndi mlatho ziwiri zapitazi truss. Choncho kapangidwe ziwiri zapitazi anali kuti adzathe dongosolo mu Canada ndi anabwera ku Russia. Kale 5 October 1916 nyumba wamkuluyu anali wokonzeka - mlatho inatsegulidwa magalimoto. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti pa nthawi ya kutsegula kwa mlatho kudutsa Amur Mtsinje inali yaikulu sitima kumanga mu World Old, ndipo oposa 13.5 rubles anathera yomanga ake.

Kukula ndi kufotokozera

Tiyeni tibwerere koma kwa banknote kwambiri - chitsanzo cha ngongole "5000 rubles" ali ndi maonekedwe mwachilungamo zooneka ndi analengedwa mu malankhulidwe wofiira ndi zofiirira, ndi pepala interspersed ndi CHIKWANGWANI Mipikisano wachikuda - imvi, buluu, ofiira ndi kuwala mitundu wobiriwira. Thematically, bilu khama Khabarovsk - mbali yakutsogolo mutha kuona padoko ndi Pachithunzipa aikidwa chipilala kuti Muravyov-Amursky (kazembe-general), anaika ufulu wa chovala mzinda wa manja. Pa nsana ndi panolamiki msewu njanji ulalo Amur Mtsinje.

Kukula kwa "5000 rubles" bilu limafanana onse mwachizolowezi "tysyachke" - 157 × 69 mm, bilu ali okonzeka ndi mitundu yambiri ya zipangizo chitetezo, ndiko kulankhula mwatsatanetsatane.

Kodi kudziwa chenicheni

Ndithudi, bwino nthawizonse umatenga chipangizo kuthandiza kutsimikizira pamaso pa zizindikiro za kudalirika kwa zolemba banki, koma kuchita zimenezi sizingatheke. Komanso, chitetezo moyenera zolemba banki ayenera kupereka luso kusiyanitsa yabodza magulu onse a anthu, kuphatikizapo nzika bwinobwino. Choncho "5000 rubles" - cholemba, zizindikiro zimene m'maganizo ndi n'zotheka kudziwa osati zowoneka, koma kwa kukhudza:

• odula manja waikamo mwa OVI inki ndi zotsatira variable kuwala - pamene mbali ya view wobwezera mtundu wobiriwira, ndi kapezi;
• munda ali ndi mikwingwirima m'manda MVC - monga ankaona vertically kuchokera pa mtunda wa 30-40 cm, gawo ili la banknote wa amaona ngati wonyong'onya, chooneka pamene tilting Mzere;
• kutalika kwa manambala a nambala siriyo, ili kumanja, pang'onopang'ono kuchuluka;
• kukhalapo kwa watermark kuonekera pa lumen kuti: Ufulu - chipilala kumutu, ndi wina adzasiyidwa - chiwerengero 5000;
• Bank of Russia chizindikiro stamped pa bilu kumakhudza polarizing;
• chipembedzo digito anapanga pogwiritsa ntchito perforation;
• mchitidwe unali lamanja la "Bank Tikiti la Russia" kukhala kusindikiza pa munda unpainted (akhungu embossing) ;
• TACHIMATA yaying'ono lemba - pa anayendera pafupi kwambiri mukhoza kuwona zizindikiro kosalekeza chosatha "5000" ndi "CBR 5000";
• Metallized pamadzi ulusi mtundu ndi m'lifupi mwake 3 mm, kasanu umalandira pamwamba pa mbali n'zosiyana wa banknote ya;

Komanso, pali zizindikiro zochepa zimene zili zovuta kwambiri kuona ndi apoyera.

"5000 rubles". 1997: bilu The chasinthidwa

Monga mukudziwa, ndalama zingati kumeneko, ngati iwo ali ndi ndikufuna iwo kuti alimbikire. Choncho watsopano "pyatitysyachkami" chinthu chomwecho chinachitika - miyezi 9 chabe 2011 zolowa za anagwira nambala yaikulu fakes azigwiritsidwa oposa 100 miliyoni rubles. A chiwerengero ndithu iwo wotanganidwa, ndi banknotes zisanu zikwizikwi. Choncho, anaganiza kusintha kuteteza ndi mkulu chipembedzo banknotes pa chitsanzo, anatengera mu 2010.

Ngakhale kuti mtengo wa latsopano "masauzande asanu" anali 24% kuposa anthu yapita, kusamuka kumeneku olungama - chiwerengero cha maonekedwe anatsika ndi kangapo.

nchiani kusiyana

Bill watsopano ndi "5000 rubles" si wosiyana kwambiri ndi maonekedwe awo, asiya chaka chatha ya kapangidwe chitsanzo pa izo. Kusiyana kwambiri lodziwika anali akuti "Masinthidwe cha 2010", umene unayikidwa pansi pa munda kumanzere kuchokera kutsogolo. Kusiyana motere:

• mu pepala thicker panali mitundu iwiri yokha ulusi - imvi streaked;
• mu pepala kwambiri ndi chitetezo ulusi umene umabwera pamwamba ndi mbali yakutsogolo kwa ndalama kudzera "papezeka zenera";
• pa munda lamanja kuphatikiza watermark;
• munda pansi, ndi, monga mmene zinalili m'mbuyomu, moire M'mphepete pa MVC + umisiri ndi mbali ndi mbali kuonekera mu mawonekedwe a n'kupanga akuda;
• pamodzi m'mphepete mwa minda ya coupon ndi woonda projecting (anakweza) akakhudza mbali yakutsogolo ntchito;
• manambala zotsala za chiwerengero siriyo pang'onopang'ono kuchuluka kutalika kwa malo a banknote ya;
• mzinda odula ali kwambiri mtundu wobiriwira ndi ntchito ntchito OVMI utoto kuwala - yowala yopingasa gulu anawamvera ku likulu mmwamba ndi pansi malingana ndi ngodya kuonera;
• ntchito kumbuyo mbali multicolor yotakata gulu, anapanga ngati chokongoletsera;
• m'madera ena a chifanizo ndi katundu maginito;
• kusintha kamangidwe ka banknotes, kuonekera infuraredi ndi kuwala.

Ambiri, chitsanzo cha "5000 rubles" ngongole kusinthidwa 2010 ali madigiri khumi chitetezo ndipo chimodzi cha zovuta kwambiri nado banknote mu dziko.

The lodalirika

Kumene, pa msinkhu wa sayansi masiku ano kuyendera zithunzi angakutetezeni chabe ku crudest, forgeries "zosamveka". Koma si kuti alowe mu vuto, kudziwa zina mwa iwo adzafunika.

Kuwonjezera mbali pamwamba, zisanu ngongole zikwizikwi awa:

• lolembedwa mu mpumulo projecting - "Bank Tikiti Russia", pafupi limene lili mchitidwe amapereka kudzera mwa mitundu (a akhungu);
• mwadzina 5000 anapanga ntchito perforations (mabowo ang'onoang'ono);
• microtext - mosalekeza kubwereza kulemba 5000 ndi 5000, pa CBR;
• ulusi zina (zoteteza);
• micromotif pamwamba;
• luso lazojambula pa kutali mtsinje wa Amur Mtsinje (kumbuyo) - ngati timaona kuti gawo la banknote ndi galasi lokulitsira, mukhoza kuona silhouettes stylized a mitengo, akambuku, zimbalangondo ndi nsomba, komanso "CBR" makalata;
• ntchito kosangalatsa zotsatira - tikaonetsetsa bilu pa njira zina Tingaone pa tepi makalata mbandakucha "PP".

Kumene, kumbukirani zizindikiro zonse lodalirika si kophweka, koma, malinga ndi akatswiri, 70% mungadzitetezere ku onyenga, suffices kupeza machesi 3-5.

Kodi ngati muli ndi yabodza

Malinga ndi kafukufuku anamasulidwa ndi mabungwe yazamalamulo wa banknotes onyenga chaka ndi chaka amakhala ang'onoang'ono, ndi banknotes achinyengo "5000 rubles" ali otchuka kwambiri pakati scammers, ndi kutenga malo yachiwiri itatha "tysyachek". Kodi muyenera kuchita chiyani ngati inu mwadzidzidzi nokha mu zolemba yabodza banki:

• ngati simuli kudziwa za kudalirika kwa zolemba, inu mukhoza kutenga izo kuyesa mu nthambi yapafupi ya gombe aliyense, koma kukhala okonzekera chakuti antchito bungwe ndalama akhoza itanani apolisi chifukwa kufufuza;
• pamene ndinu wotsimikiza kuti bilu ndi yabodza, inu mukhoza kutenga izo ku polisi yapafupi;
• Mukayamba yabodza asanafike analipira ogulidwa mu sitolo, ndi bwino kuti awononge (lamoto, gawanikani tating'ono ting'ono);

Popeza banknotes achinyengo "5000 rubles" angoyamba pafupipafupi, ndi kutaya ndalama zimenezi wachisoni kwambiri, ambiri angayesedwe kuti tichotse izo ndi kugula katundu, "kuzembera woyandikana." ali osavomerezeka kuchita zimenezi. Kumbukirani, ngati inu mukudziwa kuti bilu ndi yabodza, ndipo anayesera kupereka izo, inu mumakhala ndi mnzangayo za upandu ndi angathe kulandira chilango mogwirizana ndi chilamulo.

mfundo zosangalatsa

nkhani ina yophunzitsa amene alibe mpaka anakhudzidwa, "Kodi lolemera bilu" rubles 5000 "?" Pali maganizo awiri pa nkhani imeneyi: kuona 1 mita ² pepala ntchito makina ndalama akulemera pafupi 96 magalamu, chifukwa chake, ndi banknote kukula 157 × 69 mamilimita adzakhala kulemera za 1,08 magalamu. Malinga ndi Baibulo lina, akukhulupirira kuti chifukwa cha yololedwa mwalamulo deta pa kulemera kwa banknotes Russian kulibe mu chikhalidwe, n'zotheka ntchito tebulo pafupifupi, amene ndizoonekeratu kuti 5000 p. Iwo akulemera magalamu 1,02. Ndithudi, izi amangonena za latsopano banknotes, mwatsopano kusindikizidwa. Choncho, atachita ena kuwerengetsera yosavuta, tingadziwire kuti Mwachitsanzo, miliyoni rubles mu zisanu ngongole masauzande angaganizire magalamu 204 ndi 216. Osati zoipa, pomwe?