Kodi izo - ndalama za m'mayiko osiyanasiyana?

Ndalama manja a munthu anaonekera zaka zambiri zapitazo. Popeza munthu waphunzira kutulutsa chinachake ndalama mlingo wa mowa wake woposa, anayamba kusintha ndi anthu ena. Koma inefficiency, chilungamo ndi zambiri asapita tsintho, anthu zinachititsa lingaliro la kulenga ndalama. Ndalama padziko lonse - chodabwitsa kuti anayamba kale. The zolemba bwino za chipembedzo zosiyana kusandulika osati posachedwa. Kusintha kwa ndalama ku mitundu yatsopano komabe nthawi zonse. Komabe, aliyense dziko, ndalama zake - ndi amadziwika ndi chizindikiro chapadera, ndiwo ufulu wodzilamulira ndi wapadera boma.

anthu angati - malingaliro ambiri

mawuwa angathe "kumangokumbukira" motere: ". mayiko ambiri - ndi ndalama zochuluka kwambiri" Ngakhale kuti yeniyeni, ndalama mu dziko, pali zambiri. Ngakhale kuti dzikoli ndi kuboma ndi boma 251, aliyense ali ndi ndalama zawo. Zachitikiranji zimenezi? Ndalama padziko lonse nthawi zambiri kumatengera zifukwa zambiri. Mwachitsanzo, kapena ayi boma mu mapangano zachuma kapena m'ndale, komanso ngati wakhala kale atsamunda gawo. Mwachitsanzo, ambiri ku Ulaya ntchito limodzi, ambiri amavomereza gulu ake ndalama - yuro, ndi mayiko amene kale anagonjera England, Spain, France, akadali ndalama amapita mabwana.

Komabe, kutenga mbali mu mphamvu makamaka m'dera si chofunika Kupereka ndalama dziko. Mwachitsanzo, United Kingdom - mmodzi wa mamembala lalikulu EU, sanafooke mapaundi awo, amene poyamba sizodabwitsa chifukwa wagawo izi ndalama - mmodzi wa backups mu chuma padziko lonse. Pa njira yomweyo ndipo anapita mamembala ena a Soviet - Poland, kumene zloty ntchito, Sweden ndi korona wake mwadzina, komanso Slovenia, amene gawo kuboma Chisiloveniya dollar, ndi Romania, umene umabala lei.

Ndalama Chizindikiro - chake ndi kuti?

The classifier mayiko lililonse ndalama anatuma kachidindo wapadera ndi chiwerengero. Zimenezi zimatithandiza kwambiri ndondomeko ya ntchito ku banki wotuluka zosiyanasiyana ndipo zimenezi. Mfundo padziko lonse amadziwa ndi ntchito m'mayiko onsewa.

Lembani chifaniziro zonse ndalama m'nkhani limodzi ndi mabvuto chifukwa pali ambiri a iwo, koma chimachititsa akhoza kukhala mu mawonekedwe a tebulo. Ndalama padziko lonse - zizindikiro:

Aliyense mlendo ku banki, kuyang'ana pa scoreboard ndi mitengo ndalama, kulabadira chakuti mayina a mayunitsi ndalama sanalembedwe kwathunthu. Iwo amakhala ndi makalata angapo. Ichi chidachitika kuti asasokonezeke, chifukwa pali zambiri ndithu mayunitsi ndalama ya mutu womwewo. Mwachitsanzo, dola si American yekha, komanso Canada, Australia, Chisiloveniya ndipo ngakhale Liberia. Yemweyo amapita dinar, otchedwa Kuwaiti, laku Libya, Tunisian ndi Thai, komanso peso mwachangu onsewo mu chuma Argentine, Cuba, Mexico, ndi Philippines.

mfundo zosangalatsa

ndalama zonse ndi osiyana mbiri yawo. Ndalama padziko lonse - ichi ndi chizindikiro chapadera cha aliyense mphamvu zake "nkhope". ndalama kapangidwe nawo pa mlingo boma. Pakuti banknotes ndi ndalama ikuchitika, ngakhale kukongola mpikisano. Choncho, malinga ndi akatswiri, okongola kwambiri ndi zokongoletsa ndi Chiyukireniya hryvnia. mpikisano panafika anthu oposa 50 ndalama, ndipo i kusankha ndi kuyeza ndithu. Banknotes ong'ambika, wosweka, kuyeza mphamvu. Komanso imawunikidwa khalidwe mafano, za pa banknotes, ndi kalembedwe wonse.

Kupanga ndalama - ndi mwayi wapadera wa boma, koma bongo mwachinyengo kwambiri amakonda tinkering banknotes achinyengo. Ndipo khalidwe limeneli pali nthawi yayitali. Mwachitsanzo, madola US - izi mwina mmodzi wa ndalama kwambiri nado, malinga statisticians, mu 1865, aliyense cholemba wachitatu mu United States sanali enieni. Ngakhale n'zosadabwitsa kuti pali chirichonse, chifukwa ndalama woyamba m'dziko anali opangidwa mu chapamwamba "Zachuma" mu masiku a Civil nkhondo. The vuto pa nthawi imene sanali kulimbikitsa kutsatira malamulo onse ndi kukhwimitsa chitetezo zimene zimakhudzana banknotes ano.

mfundo zenizeni kuti zizigwirizana ndi ndalama za m'mayiko osiyanasiyana a dziko - ndi mphamvu. ngongole Standard tinapangidwa moti apangidwe maulendo 4 zikwi, ndi chiyerekezo "moyo" nthawi ya banknotes - zisanu ndi ziŵiri.

ndalama lonse

Anthu amene sakuchita zokhudzana banki ndi ntchito ndalama, sindikudziwa ndalama chomveka m'mayiko ena. Mwachitsanzo, iwo sadziwa kuti Morocco amakonda dirhams Panama - Balboa, ndipo Brazil - Cruzeiro. M'malo dola, yuro kapena mapaundi anamva pafupifupi nzika zonse Russia. Kodi ndalama m'mayiko osiyanasiyana - akubera mwachangu mu maiko ena kapena ayi wotchuka - zimadalira chuma bwino anayamba izi kapena mtundu. Kusiyana ndi mphamvu, mphamvu za mitundu ndalama unit.

Pali m'mayiko mfulu (ngakhale kukhulupilila ndi yovomerezeka) tsiku ndi tsiku akuyendera ntchito ndi wotuluka osati ndalama, komanso ndalama otchedwa dziko. Ina mwa iwo ndi yuro ndi dola. Today kwambiri nkhani akupitiriza maziko a zinthu unakula geopolitical mmene kulenga ndalama lina limene kukanayambitsa chuma m'mayiko payekha. The ambiri odzipereka maganizo oyambitsa a lonjezo ndi China ndi Russia, chifukwa chuma chawo zikukwaniritsidwa mofulumira kwambiri, ndipo kufunika kwa ntchito midzi lonse la ndalama zakunja si abwino boma kokwanila zochitika.

Ndalama - ngati anthu adzachotsa kuzikhulupirira?

Kodi n'zotheka kuti aganizire moyo wa munthu popanda ndalama? Mwina ayi. Koma ngakhale zaka 50 zapitazo, palibe aganize kuti anthu pafupifupi kwathunthu kusiya ntchito banknotes weniweni ndi ndalama. Koma izo zinachitika! Pakompyuta malipiro kachitidwe, makadi banki, Intaneti banki mwadongosolo molimba mtima m'malo ndalama kuchokera m'matumba ndi m'zikwama wa munthu. Zimenezi kwambiri kutchulidwa m'mayiko otukuka, kumene chuma kupangika kwa mkulu mlingo kwambiri.

Komanso, kukhala otchedwa ndalama pafupifupi ndi ndalama za m'mayiko osiyanasiyana zisakuyenda atasemphana zonse. Photos ndi Nkhani mu mabuku otchuka ndalama kufotokoza mwatsatanetsatane kulimbana: amene apambane? Yankho la funso limeneli vuto mpaka onse akhala chinsinsi. Kodi ndalama pafupifupi ambiri sakumvetsa, koma ndiAmene awo mwamphamvu amaganiza kuti iwowo ndi tsogolo. Chabwino, tiyeni tiwone.