Mbiri ya mpira ndi ndodo mpira English

England - Dziko Mudali mpira. masewera amene analanda malingaliro ndi mitima ya anthu mamiliyoni mafani padziko lonse. Nchifukwa chake pa ndodo English mpira ndi pakati kwambiri mu Europe. Ambiri a iwo taonera kale ndi centenary, kosalekeza kusangalatsa mafani awo.

Chimayambitsa

Akatswiri ambiri masiku ano amati ofanana masewera a mpira wa miyendo anali wakale China ndi Inca mafuko. Komabe, mfundo zodalirika kwambiri titumizireni onse chomwecho mu akale England. Football ndiye, ndithudi, wosiyana kwambiri lero: kunalibe malamulo wamba masewera amagwiritsidwa zokha ndi Kawirikawiri zionetsero brawl a. Moti, Mfumu Edward III ngakhale anayesa kuletsa masewera, ukuitanira mpira ndi woopsa kwambiri ndi lopanda pake chododometsa kuposa kuponya muvi ndi uta.

M'zaka za m'ma XIX zinthu zinasintha kwambiri. Poyamba, inu mukhoza kuimba ndi manja ake ndi mapazi. Kluchevskaya tsiku - 1863, pamene akonzedwa limodzi la malamulo koyamba anavomera. Pano pakati mafani mpira linagawanika. Zofunika kwambiri chisankho kuti liletse kusewera manja. Ena analora ndi izo, pamene ena anakhala makolo a kusewera.

The Championship loyamba

English mpira mgwirizano - wamkulu mu dziko. Idamangidwa mu 1888. Mu nyengo loyamba, magulu 12 adalawa, mpikisano zinachitika mu zipolopolo ziwiri. Iye anakhala ngwazi kalabu, "Preston North Mapeto", tsopano amachita Championship Football League (wachiwiri zofunika kwambiri wapadziko).

4 Koma magulu - ophunzira Championship ichi poyamba, amene chaka chino adzachita mu League Premier. Izi "West Bromwich Albion", "Everton", "Burnley" ndi "Stoke City". Dziwani kuti dzina la zibonga mpira English sasintha kaŵirikaŵiri, monga zambiri zimachitika nafe. magulu ambiri amatchedwa mofanananso zaka 100 zapitazo.

Ndime yakale kwambiri mu dziko

Ndipo komabe ndime yoyambirira mu mbiri ya mpira sanali Championship ndi Cup FA. pogwiritsa ntchito yake yoyamba zinachitika mu nyengo 1871/72 chaka. Poyamba, jambulani 15 magulu anabwera, koma 3 ina anachoka.

The komaliza kunachitika mu London pa sitediyamu "The chowulungika". Mu machesi komaliza anakumana "Wanderers" (a timu ku London, Sunakhalepo kufikira lero) ndi "Royal Akatswiri A.f.c.", wopangidwa mwa Royal Akatswiri a British Army. Tinkaonera chomaliza cha ndime yoyamba mu mbiri ya mpira 2000 masewera. atasemphana zotsatira anaganiza cholinga okha a Morton Betts mu mphindi 15, anabweretsa chikho ku kalabu likulu.

Chidwi mfundo: monga Angachitsekereze ndi, Betts yekha machesi kwa England imene azisewera pagolo. Mu 1877, msonkhano ndi Chi idatha kulephera - 1: 3, komanso ntchito Betts mu timu.

kanali

Mosiyana ndi mayina, amene sichinasinthe, choyimira cha zibonga mpira English adamangidwa kusintha. Choncho zofunika zambiri anapulumutsidwa. Mwachitsanzo, chingolopiyo mu chizindikiro "Norwich" kapena tambala pa mikono ya "Tottenham".

Fans wa ophiphiritsa Ufumuyo zofunika kwambiri. malamulo Nicknames ali kwambiri zimakonda ndi nyama kapena zinthu zina zojambulidwa zithunzi za. zibonga mpira Logos English ndi yosiyanasiyana. Nkofunika iwo ndi kukhala Mwambi. Mofanana "Tottenham," iye anati, "Sankhani - ndiyeno kuchichita." Kuchita ntchito yawo, kutanthauza kuti kukhala akatswiri, "chimathandiza" chotero kutali akhala kawiri kokha. Ndipo nthawi yotsiriza - mu kale kumbuyo mu 1961.

akatswiri

Kalabu kwambiri lotchedwa mu England ndi "Manchester United" lero. Mutu woyamba apambana mu 1908, ndipo mmodzi wotsiriza - mu 2013. Kuyambira kale ake, timu anakhala wopambana wa Championship ya England 20 nthawi ndi nthawi 15 anapambana Mendulo siliva.

English mpira wamiyendo, amene anakwanitsa kufika chikho, aphatikizidwa Nyumba Omveka monga "mpira kwambiri" ku Ulaya. malamulo onsewa 24. Pakati pawo alipo amene ali lero atsogoleri osati dziko komanso European mpira, ndi amene akhala anachita leagues m'munsi.

Ngati inu mumawerengera, mu mzinda nthawi zambiri anabweretsa opambana mpikisano, padzakhala yamphamvu mtsogoleri Liverpool. Lamulo chomwecho ndi "Everton" anakhala akatswiri nthawi 27. Ndi "Manchester United" ndi "Manchester City" awiri maudindo 24 okha.

mbiri ya makono

Popeza 1992, English mpira watsegula tsamba latsopano mu mbiri yake. Kuyambira tsopano, ndi zibonga bwino English mpira kuchita mu League Premier. Iwo ankasewera ndi magulu 20. Ndi lamanja la ndime iyi ndi otchuka ndi opindulitsa masewera mu Championship dziko.

Preconditions kwa zikamera ake anali kwambiri. Chidule - Finance. oyambitsa ake anaganiza kuti mupewe wamkulu dziko mpira mgwirizano kupanga phindu lalikulu, makamaka chifukwa kugulitsa ufulu wailesi.

M'nyengo woyamba 1992/93 mu mpikisano wa panafika magulu 22. Champion mwayi waukulu anali "Manchester United", patsogolo Birmingham "Aston Villa 'nthawi yomweyo Mfundo 10. Zikachuluka nyengo ndi maina aakulu. Kutsegula kwa nyengo anazindikira Welshman Ryan Giggs, ndi scorer yabwino Teddy Sheringham, adadzizunzira Otsutsa nthawi 22. Pa munda inawala Eric Cantona (ndiye mu "Leeds").

Monga tanenera ndi akatswiri ambiri, magulu mpira wa English Premier League kwambiri safuna magulu ku magulu ena. Ndi noticeable, ndi mlingo wa masewera, ndi ndalama. Pa nthawi yomweyo kusakhutira ndi kupambana osati kunyumba, komanso akutali malire ake. Posachedwapa, ananeneratu kuti kutchuka kwa English mpira ali kungasokoneze chidwi cha Championship dziko. Pamene akusewera zibonga mpira English, kupezeka imagwera likufanana magulu wamba ndi osewera aluso yekha ndimalota za mmene kufika Albion.

Ngwazi latsopano

nyengo chatha, English Premier League wapereka ndi kudabwa kwambiri. Chikho anapita wodzichepetsa "Lester" gulu, amene poyamba konse anapambana mendulo golide wa Championship lapansi.

"Leicester" - mmodzi wa zibonga wamkulu English, anakhazikitsidwa mu 1884. Komabe, zaka zopitirira zana pamaso kupambana chachikulu cha chaka chino anali siliva Mendulo mu lakutali 1929. Pamenepo "nkhandweyo" (otchedwa mafani wa timu) zinachitika chachiwiri, kutaya ina yekha, "Lachitatu" ku Sheffield. Pa gulu, anthu tsopano ochepa kumbukirani, ndi tsoka ofanana anachitika zina zambiri English mpira wamiyendo. Lembani zomwe a "Leicester" kwenikweni anatsegula monga nyengo lomaliza.

M'nyengo 2015/16, ndi "Leicester" lili gulu la atsogoleri kuchokera zipolopolo choyamba, koma nthawi yaitali si anazindikira monga Woyesana kwenikweni kwa mutuwo. Kwa nthawi yaitali, "Lester" kungachititse, conceding malo oyamba, "Manchester City", ndiyeno London "zida". Komabe, pambuyo chigonjetso 23 wozungulira wa "nkhandweyo" kachiwiri anatsogolera mundime ndi woyamba aliyense malo osati kale anagonjera mapeto. nyengo inatha ndi ntchito zodabwitsa kwambiri, kutaya yekha 3 wa misonkhano 38, ndipo ichi ndi chimodzi mwa leagues wamphamvu mu dziko.