Hippotherapy - ndi chiyani ichi? Hippotherapy ana ndi khunyu la ubongo

Kulankhulana ndi nyama - zonse ndi chidziwitso cha osadziwika lapansi. Chotero phunziro osavuta zambiri zosangalatsa komanso zolimbikitsa. N'zovuta Musaone Impact zabwino abale athu aang'ono kukula ndi mapangidwe dziko lamkati la ana ndi akulu omwe. Pa nthawiyi akhala maphunziro osiyanasiyana olembedwa maphunziro ntchito zambiri, kuika patsogolo malingaliro. Today ife kulankhula za malangizo ndi zimene zimaphatikizapo kulankhulana ndi akavalo. Ndicho - amanena mankhwala hippotherapy.

Ndi chiyani icho?

Hippotherapy - ndi ya masewera olimbitsa thupi osiyana kukwera, amene akwaniritsa kufunika kwenikweni achire pa thupi la munthu. Kumasulira kwa Greek amatanthauza "mankhwala a kavalo."

Hippotherapy monga njira zochizira mbiri ya yatsoka

Anthu kale anazindikira kuti ankhondo-okwera kuchira msanga kwa kuvulala ndi mabala. M'zaka za m'ma XVIII ntchito Buku analengedwa, kutiuza ife za kufunika kavalo pagalimoto thanzi. Koma kwa nthawi yaitali hippotherapy si osiyana mankhwala chilango. Only mu 1960 pa pang'onopang'ono ntchito kukwera mu njira zina zochizira matenda osiyanasiyana kuyang'aniridwa ndi malangizo a thupi ndi. Hippotherapy anayamba kufalitsa mu Europe: Austria, Switzerland, Germany.

Koma kubadwa kwenikweni njira achire imatengedwa mapangidwe Association American mu 1992. Ndipo mu Russia kwa nthawi yoyamba anagwiritsa ntchito pakati kukwera zochepetsera ana hippotherapy "Live ulusi" mu 1991.

ntchito

Pakali pano, hippotherapy - ndi imodzi mwa njira thupi mankhwala. Ntchito zimene angathe kuchitidwa atakwera monga njira thupi mankhwala motere:

• kuchepetsa minofu kamvekedwe;
• kubwezeretsa ntchito za mafupa ndi magulu minofu;
• kukhala olimba, chipiriro;
• Gwirani kwambiri minofu kutikita, potero akuvutika maganizo, kutsegula awo;
• bwino ndi dzuwa la ndondomeko konzanso wodwalayo.

umboni

Hippotherapy akaikidwa kukhala njira zina za konzanso cha odwala matenda a ubongo, matenda a minofu ndi mafupa dongosolo, komanso ndi matenda maganizo. Mogwira ntchito hippotherapy ana. odwala Young mwachangu ndiponso ndi chimwene, chidwi ndi amasangalala moteromo zachilendo machiritso.

Hippotherapy amawathandiza matenda:

• khunyu la ubongo (CP) ;
• syndrome pansi ndi;
• retardation maganizo
• satha kulankhula bwinobwino;
• angapo sclerosis;
• kupweteka chigaza ndi;
• kuyan'anila za dongosolo minofu ndi mafupa chiyambi zoopsa;
• nyamakazi;
• sitiroko;
• inatsekeratu matenda a mtima;
• matenda matenda ndi urogenital, makamaka za chirengedwe yotupa;
• maganizo ndi khalidwe matenda;
• matenda a m'maganizo: gwero lachisokonezo, misala.

contraindications

Pali zinthu zina ndi matenda amene kukwera kavalo ndi contraindicated pofuna kupewa mavuto ndi kuwonongeka kwa umoyo wa wodwalayo. Njirazi ndi monga:

• matenda aliwonse mu mawonekedwe pachimake;
• amapatsira mwana wake;
• kufooka kwa mafupa;
• vuto la impso wa etiology osiyanasiyana;
• brittleness mafupa ndi mafupa.

Pali milandu yambiri ya thupi lawo siligwirizana ndi ubweya nyama. Pankhaniyi, katswiri amaweruza zovuta za moyo ndi kusankha zoti kaya kupitiriza magawo hippotherapy, kapena kufunika mu kuyimitsidwa zosakhalitsa maphunzirowa. Nthawi zambiri, anachita izi zikuchitika paokha patapita masabata ochepa.

Features

Iwo ali mbali zina ngati konzanso njira monga hippotherapy. Makamaka atakwera - osati kwambiri njira ya mankhwala thupi mosangalala ndi zothandiza chibwana yogwira. Choncho, mankhwala ikuchitika vuto womasuka maganizo ndi mtima woyamikira pa zimene zinachitika. Dongosololi chimaonekera la wodwalayo.

Kachiwiri, pamene wokhulupirira minofu yomangika reflexively pamene atakwera kavalo. Wodwala n'kofunika kukhalabe m'kati mwa nyama, kotero kuyamba ntchito seamlessly ngakhale minofu iwo kuonongeka.

njira Psychological amadza

N'zovuta Musaone phindu atakwera dziko lamkati la mtima, makamaka ana. Kulankhulana ndi cholengedwa ngati wokongola ngati hatchi, onetsetsani kuti anakumbukira mwanayo. M'kupita kwa ntchito ndi kwaiye ndi ubwenzi wabwino pakati pa nyama ndi wokwera: amaphunzira timvetsetsetse chikhalidwe cha mzake, kuchita mogwirizana.

Hippotherapy ana ndi akulu akhoza ziletso pa nkhani ya mavuto kupirira, pali kwambiri ndewu, mantha, nkhawa yaitali ndi maganizo, malingaliro. Avoidant Hippotherapy amathandiza omasulidwa, yokhudzana ndi ena, ndi kudzidalira. Ndipo kavalo chisamaliro akufotokozera maluso a moyo komanso udindo. Polimbana ndi nyama zazikulu kumverera mtendere, chimwemwe cha moyo, positive.

chithandizo thupi

Udindo waukulu mu hippotherapy zimapanga thupi oscillatory zoyenda pa mpikisano kavalo. Mu azisamaliramo ofesi yapadera kavalo kukwera kayendedwe cholinga kukwaniritsa Mwachangu pazipita mankhwalawa matenda ena.

Nanga kavalo kukwera akuvutika ndi matenda aakulu? Hippotherapy - ndi masewera olimbitsa thupi kwambiri. Chinthu ndi kayendedwe oscillatory mahatchi kutenga involuntarily kukakamiza magulu ena a minofu ya wokwera kuti zinthu moyenera. Komanso, mu njira ya kuyenda ndi nyama chikuchitika kutikita ndi ziwalo za wodwalayo, komanso yambitsa ntchito malo. Komanso chidwi n'chakuti pa kalasi amafulumizitsa zimachitika pa zolozerazi, chomwe ndi opambana, akuthamanga makilomita angapo, koma palibe kupuma ndi ntchito mtima.

Otani thanzi wokwera wa zimakhudza ndi kuchuluka poyerekeza ndi mwamuna, kavalo ndi kutentha thupi. Ndi madigiri 37-38. Choncho, wopereka limatentha mwachilengedwe wa khungu, minofu, mafupa, ndi zina ziwalo.

Prerequisites kwa dzuwa la njira

Kuti hippotherapy kunathandiza kwambiri mankhwala a matenda, muyenera kukhala zinthu zotsatirazi:

• chilakolako nawo amazindikira wodwala mu mankhwala;
• yopangidwa ndi akatswiri (madokotala mankhwala thupi), akonzedwa zokambirana;
• pang'onopang'ono kuwonjezeka zovuta za ntchito ndi kuonjezera nthawi yomweyo pa kavalo;
• mwadongosolo zonse chithandizo;
• ippoterapii kuphatikiza moyenera ndi njira zina zochizira.

Hippotherapy mankhwalawa ndi khunyu la ubongo

Kwambiri ogwira ntchito hippotherapy ana ndi khunyu la ubongo. Mwalamulo zotsatira zabwino pogwiritsa ntchito njira imeneyi. Research ndi kuonerera anasonyeza kuti njira ya mankhwala thupi kumathandiza kuchepetsa minofu stiffness ndi kusintha galimoto. Musanaganizire kutikita kwambiri magulu minofu pa kukwera, kuti n'zosatheka ntchito njira zina mankhwala, amathandiza kusintha ntchito wodwala thupi.

Musachepetse udindo wa nyama mu ndondomeko konzanso. Kulumikizana ndi kavalo, kusamalira komanso zimakhudza lipole. Komanso maphunzirowo kukwera ikuchitikira panja, kawirikawiri malo okongola amene ali okha ndi ubwino pa mtima akuganizira maganizo ake a dziko adziwe mphatso yamtengo wapatali ya moyo.

Today iliyonse club kavalo umachitika mu Moscow hippotherapy ana ndi matenda a chapakati mantha dongosolo.

Hippotherapy zochizira ana

Monga tanena hippotherapy ndi yothandiza kwambiri pa matenda a ana. Best zotsatira zimatheka odwala zaka 5-12 zakubadwa. Choncho, pa nthawi imeneyi, ana ambiri lotseguka kwa dziko, anasangalala kwambiri kudziwa chilengedwe, omvetsera, ndipo mosavuta amatha kudziwa zinthu zonse kukhala zatsopano. The chikhalidwe chachikulu ntchito ndi ana ndi kulenga m'kalasi chikhalidwe cha kukhulupirira, waubwenzi kwa mwana anamasulidwa ndi wokondwa kuti achite.

Ntchito hippotherapy ana ndi oziziritsa ziwalo, ozerezeka, ndi retardation maganizo. Asanamvetsetse mmene mfundo za njira atakwera satha kulankhula bwinobwino, koma ananenanso mfundo pang'ono mtima socialization, kusintha mogwirizana pakati pa mwana ndi anthu owazungulira.

Gwiritsani ntchito njira mankhwala thupi kwa ana ndi matenda okhudza ubongo amene amachitiridwa nkhanza kapena aona imfa ya okondedwa, achinyamata ndi amafuna kudzipha, ndi zina mavuto a m'maganizo.

Kodi hippotherapy amachitika Moscow?

Kunja kwa mzinda wa mizinda yamakono ndi zovuta kupeza malo abwino pakati kavalo konzanso. The dokotala nawo ayenera kulangiza yoyenera ndi vuto lanu, ndi club Kukwera Akavalo. Tikungotchula wa malo otchuka kwambiri kumene hippotherapy amachitika Moscow:

1. "Live ulusi" pa msewu. Matayala, 2 (chapakati kumakhala liwiro).
2. "Kukwera Akavalo Club kwa Opunduka": Dziko Highway 1.
3. "Gaia": St. Burtsev, 1a.
4. "Ridinghors" p. Dybenko, 5.
5. "Sokoros": Cross akukwera, 11.

zibonga Awa kwambiri akatswiri ogwira ntchito mitengo yotsika mtengo.

Hippotherapy: Ndemanga

Ndi zovuta kupeza review zoipa za njira zabwino ndi chidwi mankhwala. Zinachitikira zoipa kukwera nthawi zambiri amagwirizana ndi kusafuna kapena wodwala ku ntchito kapena ogwira otsika-aluso ndi Kukwera Akavalo club akatswiri.

Ambiri amavomereza maganizo kuti hippotherapy - ndi ogwira konzanso physiotherapy njira yochitira ndi matenda osiyana. Koma mphamvu ya ina inati ntchito kukwera zochizira ana akuvutika ndi khunyu la ubongo. Makamaka, madokotala amati ndi bwino kuti makolo a ana amenewa amachita njira zachilendo mankhwala. Zotsatira amenewo akukantha osati achibale, koma nthawi zambiri akatswiri - milandu m'kaundula wa patsogolo kwambiri ana ndi matenda a chapakati mantha dongosolo patapita mwezi wa masewera olimbitsa thupi hippotherapy.

Koma Dziwani kuti ntchito yogwiritsa - sanali wotchipa. Education hippotherapy kwa mphindi 30 pa mtengo pafupifupi 300-500 rubles. Zotsatira zabwino, Mpofunika kuchititsa makalasi katatu pa mlungu ola.

Hippotherapy - si njira ya chithandizo. Ndi nzeru wonse, ndi moyo watsopano. Padakhala wina astride kavalo, n'zovuta kukana zosangalatsa ngati m'tsogolo. The zomwe anakumana nazo ndi maganizo, komanso wosatsutsika ubwino thupi oyendayenda pa mahatchi ndi wofunika osati odwala, komanso mwamtheradi wathanzi anthu a m'badwo uliwonse.