Mfumu Nero: yochepa mbiri, chithunzi, mayi, mkazi. ulamuliro wa Mfumu Nero

15 December 37 anabadwa Lucius Domitius Ahenobarbus. Linali dzina la tsogolo Mfumu Nero akangobadwa. Iye anali ndi chiyambi wolemekezeka ndi a Domitian akale. anthu ambiri a banja ili kale unachitikira udindo kwambiri makamaka anali nthumwi. Awiri a iwo anali ngakhale censors.

banja

Nero wamkulu-agogo anakhala ndi Yuliya Tsezarya ndipo anafuna ngakhale naye ku mlandu kuponderezana. Komabe, sizinatero. Agogo anatumikira Mfumu Augustus, kunali asilikali mtsogoleri wotchuka ndi kulemekezedwa chigonjetso.

bambo Gnaeus Domitius Nero nawonso anali kazembe mu '32. Ndiye Tiberius anakhala Mlengi wa ukwati wake ndi Yuliey Agrippinoy. Iwo awiri ameneyu anabadwa Lucius Domitius.

ubwana

Nero anabadwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi pambuyo pa imfa ya Mfumu Tiberiyo. Pambuyo anatenga mpandowachifumu Kaligula. Anali mchimwene wa Agrippina, choncho amalume ya Nero. The mwana ankakhala ndi bambo ake pafupi Antsiem mu mzinda wa Rome, pamene mayi wake anakhalabe mu mzindawu ndiponso anali pa bwalo la m'bale wake. Kaligula osiyana opotoka m'mutu ndipo ankachita chigololo ndi alongo ake (wamkulu anali Julia Livilla). Mu '39, anali kunenedwa kudzipeleka kwa ciwembu mfumu. Zimamveka iwo ankafuna kulanda Kaligula, kenako wachifumu adzachite wamng'ono Nero.

Pamapeto pa mlanduwu lalifupi alongo anatumizidwa ku zilumba Pontine. katundu wawo wonse uziyenda, ndipo kulankhula ndi achibale inaletsedwa. Komabe, Nero ndi Bambo ake sanafune kubwera pansi kupondereza ndi anapitiriza kukhala ku Villa awo mu Italy. Gnaeus Domitius anafa '40 chifukwa cha mliri wa wambulu.

Kaligula

Ngakhale lodana wake ndi kukhumba kuti aone Kaligula chiwembu sanathe kudziteteza. Mu '41 iye anali munthu wa chiwembu imene Asilikaliwa - alonda bwalo. Kaligula anaphedwa, ndipo anapereka mpandowachifumu kuti amalume ake - Claudius. Iye ankadziwika kuti maganizo ake komanso khalidwe ankhanza. Kumene wobadwa mfumu kuti iye mulungu, anakhala kupondereza mu Senate.

Komabe, ana aakazi ake (kuphatikizapo mayi wa Nero), anabwerera kuchokera ku ukapolo ku Rome kuduliratu atamunamizira woukira boma. Komanso, Claudius anaganiza kulinganiza ukwati yachiwiri Agrippina, popeza mwamuna wake anamwalira patangotsala. Mkazi anakhala Gay Sallyusty - Munthu unango wakuveka wotchuka, amene anakhala kazembe kawiri. Anasamukira mayi wa mfumu Nero ndi mwana kwanu ku Roma, kumene iwo ankakhala anthu abwino.

Kuchokera nthawi imeneyi, mwana waiwala za moyo chete. likulu linadzaza ndi conspiracies ndi mikangano ya zofuna za amazikonda anthu otchuka. Kuopseza waukulu banja la Agrippina anakhala Messalina - mkazi wake wa Mfumu Kalaudiyo. Iye anakhulupirira kuti mwana wa mwamuna wake, anali kuopseza mphamvu yake. Nero mu maso ake anali pomweo mfumuyo, chimene chikanakhoza kuwononga tsogolo la mwana wake Britannicus.

Messalina anayesetsa kuchotsa mwanayo, anapita ku nyumba ya Sallust wakupha. Komabe, iwo analephera ntchito wosakhwima. Mwina atangomwalira mitsempha awo, ngakhale, monga zimachitikira, mphekesera spawned nthano kuti nthumwi mantha njoka kuti kulondera kugona ya Nero. A zinthu zisaipe adalakika.

Mu 47 Gay Sallyusty anamwalira, ndipo gossips ambiri kuti Agrippina poizoni mwamuna wake kuti adzalandire chuma chake. Patapita miyezi ingapo Messalina anayesa bungwe chiwembu munthu, koma yathera ndi kuphedwa. Chifukwa, Claudius ndi Agrippina anali wosakwatira. Zoyerekeza Mfumu anamulangiza kuti akwatire mkazi amphamvu ndi wokongola. Iye anavomera, ndipo ukwati nyimbo mu '49. Pambuyo kuti Nero anakhala wolowa ku Mpandowachifumu.

wolowa

Claudius bungwe chinkhoswe cha anatengera mwana wawo watsopano ndi mwana wake weniweni Claudia Octavia. Tsogolo Mfumu Nero anali wotchuka mphunzitsi - nzeru zapamwamba Seneca amene anabwerera kuchokera ku ukapolo Agrippina. anthu okhulupirika kwa mayi ndi mwana ankakhala ndi mfumu kulimbitsa malo awo. Mwachitsanzo, mphunzitsi wakale Nero Agal Sekst Burr anakhala Pilato.

Komabe, opyola malire Mfumu anali kusintha maganizo ake. Posakhalitsa anakhala ozizira kuchitira mkazi wake ndi Nero. Komanso, Claudius kamodzinso atazunguliridwa yekha ndi mwana wake Britannicus. Zinaoneka kuti watsala kuti adzathe anaika m'malo mwake. Koma Agrippina wasankha kukhala proactive. Akukhulupirira kuti 54, anapita mwamuna wake mbale wa bowa poyizoni, chifukwa cha zimene iye anafa. Mwini wa mpando wachifumu anali Mfumu Nero. Photo a kugwira wake akhoza kupereka lingaliro la momwe izo anaonekera pa kazembe. Zinali mnyamata wokongola, osati koma asokoneza ndi nkhanza ndi zizolowezi, mwa munali alendo ndi mahule.

Nkhondo ndi mayi

Chiyambi cha ulamuliro wa Mfumu Nero. Nthawi yoyamba iye anali pansi pa ulamuliro wathunthu wa mayi, amene ngakhale nawo miyambo boma ndi mwana wake. Komabe, tsiku lililonse mnyamata zambiri amakonda mphamvu ndi amavutitsa kwambiri. Fupa la makani anakhala mwakufuna kwake mu akazi. Iye anakhala kucheza ndi kapolo kale, kuti mayi sakanakhoza kupirira. Iye anayamba kukhazikitsa kulankhulana ndi Britannic, amene akanakhoza kukhala mfumu. Koma Nero sanali kupereka mphamvu. Britannicus pomudyetsanso poizoni mu '55.

Posachedwa Agrippina inachotsedwa bwalo. Mwana anayamba kuyesa kupanga poyesa pa izo, koma nthawi iliyonse analephera. Pomaliza, moonekera anauza kuchotsa Agrippina, kuti iwo anaphedwa. Pambuyo kuti Nero anayamba ndi matenda okhudza ubongo. Iye anayamba mzimu chuditsya mayi. Pofuna kupeza mpumulo adafuna thandizo kwa amatsenga wosabala ndi olosera zam'tsogolo.

mfundo yachilendo ndi zoweta

Mu zaka zoyambilira za ulamuliro, pamene kazembe anaonetsa chidwi kwambiri zokhudza anthu, anasonyeza monga woyang'anira wabwino. Mwachitsanzo, Senate watengera malamulo yolimbana ndi ziphuphu, wolemba amene anali Mfumu Nero. Mwachidule, iye anayambitsa mabala msonkho kwa anthu wamba. Zinaoneka mwambo wa zikondwerero zonse m'patali ndipo madyerero. nkhondo Permanent zitsulo m'bwalomo, amene anatembenuka khamu ankakonda anthu.

Pa nthawi ya ulamuliro wa Nero, Ufumu wa Roma pafupifupi anafika malire ake mbiri. Iye anali atazunguliridwa ndi Mediterranean, anali likulu la chikhalidwe ndi zamalonda. adani kunja sali kuopsezedwa ndi izo. Choncho, panalibe nkhondo, Mlengi wa amene adzakhala Mfumu Nero. Mwachidule yonena za atsogoleri wake ananena kuti mikangano atha chuma ichi monga mpweya. Chifukwa, pamene mkangano kunabuka pakati Rome ndi Perisiya, likulu la zimene zinathandiza Armenia, alangizi nakopa kazembe kupita kunkhondo. Umayambira 58 63 pa chaka. Motero, mkulu wa boma gawo lotetezedwa walola kukhala m'manja mwa mfumu.

Moto waukulu

moto zoopsa zinachitika ku Roma '64, amene poyamba chinali Wamkulu. Akukhulupirira kuti anali Mlengi ndi Mfumu Nero. Ena olemba ndi mbiri yakale nkhani ndi Zomwe zinachitika pamene kazembe anaphunzira tsoka, ndinapita ku mabusa, kumene ndinkayang'ana powonekera. Komabe, iye anali atavala zovala ed, ikamawerengedwa ndakatulo za kuwonongedwa kwa Troy ndi kusewera zida zoimbira.

The moto anawononga kwambiri mumzindawo. Pa nthawi imeneyo, Rome lidagawikana m'zigawo 14, amene anapulumuka 3. kokha Pofuna kubwezeretsa mzinda, chofunika zinthu zoopsa. Choncho, mfumu umene misonkho yaikulu m'chigawo ku likulu la dziko anadza kuyitanitsa. nyumba yatsopano inamangidwa, lomwe ndi limodzi mwa yogona yaikulu ya Mafumu mu mbiri. Musaiwale Mfumu Nero ndi kupeza amachirikiza chochitika mavuto. Iwo anazitcha Akhristu. Izi wafunsira kukonza misa kupereka osokonezeka, omwe anali mu mawonekedwe a masewera wowerengeka. Mlandu mikango amadyetsedwa, anapachikidwa pa mtanda ndi T D..

moyo

Nero ukwati Octavia, Claudius anakonza, sizinakhalitse. Iye sakanakhoza kutenga mimba chifukwa cha zimene mwamuna wake mlandu wake osabereka. Pambuyo pake, anakwatira kawiri: kuti Poppeya Sabine ndi Statilia Messalina. Mkazi woyamba wa Mfumu Nero ngakhale anamuberekera mwana wamkazi, koma iye anafa pa mwezi wachinayi wa moyo. Poppea oyembekezera kachiwiri inatha mu padera chifukwa chakuti mwamuna wake mateche ake mmimba pa kukangana,.

Mofanana ndi maufumu a Roma cha chi, Nero ankadziwika ndi ubwenzi wolimba ndi anthu. Khalidweli ankaona ponseponse, ndipo mfumu poyera imachitika bash ambiri.

Kupanduka ndi imfa

Kwa zaka zambiri, Nero wataya kutchuka pakati pa anthu wamba a boma, ndipo mu mabwalo apamwamba Roma. Ichi chinali chifukwa mkwiyo wake zoopsa, kudutsa mu misala, misonkho yaikulu ku zigawo, njira zoipa za moyo ndi zina zotero. D.

Against maziko awa, mu '68 ku Gau kupanduka kunabuka. Bwanamkubwa m'dera Gay Yuly Vindex anakweza asilikali ake omwe ndi boma. Iye amapereka mwa Galba, amene analamulira Tarrakanskoy Spain. Pakati pawo panali mgwirizano kuti yotsirizira atadziika yekha mfumu mlandu kugonjetsa Nero. mabungwe zigawenga zambiri analibe kuthyola Rome ndi nkhondo. anthu, asilikali ndipo ngakhale Asilikaliwa anapanga ndi Nero, ngakhale kuti Senate poyamba ananena opandukawo zigawenga. Uthenga la Alonda kuperekedwa anabweretsa kazembe mu pa-. Zinali zoonekeratu kuti masiku ake anawerengedwa.

Dziko Villa anali malo yatha pamene iye anayima mu ndege la Mfumu Nero. Wambiri anamupatsa zosatheka kuwina chisomo. The Senate kale adafotokozera mdani wa anthu. Poyamba iye sanayese n'komwe adziphe yekha, koma pamene iye anamva phokoso la ziboda akavalo pa msewu, potsiriza anatenga mpeni. Mothandizidwa ndi atumiki okhulupirika a Nero kudula khosi lake. Malinga ndi nthano, panthawi ino iye anati: "Kodi wojambula wamwalira!". mawuwa anakhala mapiko.

thupi lake linapsa anzake angapo apitawa, ndi urn ndi naikidwa malo banja. Atamwalira Nero, anafupikitsa woyamba Roma lachifumu mafumu Julio Claudian. Pambuyo pake, dziko akhala kunachitika nkhondo yapachiweniweni.

mtengo

umunthu Nero anakhalabe maganizo kwambiri mibadwo yambiri ya mbiri yakale. Pansi pa ufumu asangalala, koma nkomwe mu Mfumu anali othandiza. Iye ankasiyana khalidwe wamisala (amene anakhala odziwika) ndipo ankachita onse zosangalatsa, pamene boma zida ndi inertia kuchita ntchito yake. Iwo unali m'badwo golide za anthu akale.

Mu Chikhristu, Nero analandidwa monga torturer, mwa dongosolo la kuti anazunzidwa ndi kunyongedwa okhulupirira ambiri anazindikira kunja lamulo.