Russian m'nkhaniyi: chimbalangondo. Chifukwa chimbalangondo chizindikiro cha Russia? Zizindikiro za Russia - chithunzi

zizindikiro State - akabwera khadi lililonse m'dziko, kupereka lingaliro la dziko mfundo zofunika ndi ndondomeko. The zitatu zotsatira zizindikiro ndi chizindikiro, ndipo mbendera nyimbo. Komanso, mayiko ambiri ali ndi khalidwe nyama, mbalame kapena mbewu. ndi zizindikiro za Russia tsopano muli chiyani? Kodi anauka ndipo kodi tanthauzo?

mbendera

Tsopano sikutheka kuyerekeza dziko kuti alibe mbendera. Komabe, sizinali nthawi zonse. Mu Russia, mbendera choyamba anaonekera okha kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma XVII, pamene iye anapita m'nyanja, wathu woyamba asilikali Russian ngalawa "Mphungu". Potengera amphamvu apanyanja mphamvu, amene ziwiya akhala tidapita pansi mbendera, Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich analamula pa spacecraft Russian kukweza nsalu. Malinga ndi olemba mbiri ena, woyamba Russian mbendera anali woyera, buluu ndi wofiira, monga lero, chabe golide awiri mutu mphungu. Kenako anafunsa kuti m'malo mikwingwirima buluu ndi wofiira pa wakuda ndi chikasu kapena lalanje. Koma pempholo anakanidwa, ngati mitundu ya mbendera zikugwirizananso achilendo Russian m'nkhaniyi. M'zithunzi izo zinkawoneka - chipale chofewa kuphimba ambiri Russian yozizira, buluu ndi wofiira - mitundu ya zovala Russian wamba amuna ndi akazi chikondwerero. Mtundu wa mbendera linathetsedwa yekha mu 1918, ndipo mu 1993 kumene anabwezeretsa lamulo Yeltsin a. Tsopano mtundu woyera, n'kwabwino ndi ufulu, buluu - bata, ndi wofiira - dziko lawo, mphamvu ya boma ndi kukhetsa mwazi dziko lawo.

odula manja

Kuwonjezera mbendera yofunika kwambiri anthu ena Russian. Photo chizindikiro ovomerezeka mu 2000, amasonyeza golide mitu iwiri mphungu ndi mapiko kufalikira ndi akorona atatu ndi riboni a. Mu yoteroyo iye ndodo ndi orb, pa chifuwa chizindikiro cha Moscow. chiwombankhanga chimasonyeza maziko a wofiira chishango French. chithunzi ichi angathe kutanthauziridwa mu njira yotero kuti Russian mtetezi wa Utatu Woyera. Boma la Russia alibe zingasokoneze aliyense, ndi maudindo zokhudza kukhulupirika kwa mayiko awo. Onse zolinga Russia ndi woyera ndi akuuzidwa zoipa chilengedwe. Dziko amamvera malamulo ndi kutsatira chilungamo. Modern odula manja anakhazikitsa maziko akale, kupatsidwa ndi Tsar Ivan III Vasilyevich Papa mu 1452. Mphatso ya Mzimu anapima kuti lifanane ndi ukwati wa Russian Tsar mu kalonga Byzantine Sophia. Ndiye chovala manja likuimira ufulu. Mitu iwiri ya mphungu anatanthauza mphamvu pa kum'mawa ndi kumadzulo kwa ufumu, ndi korona umaimira mphamvu wapawiri.

nyimbo

Ena ideologists yachilendo, tsoka kulozera kwa Russia, amaganiza kuti chimbalangondo - chizindikiro cha dziko lathu. Koma mmodzi wa anthu chathu chachikulu - kuyimba nyimbo yafuko - izo zikumveka monyadira pa miyambo boma, pamene kufupa othamanga athu pa Games Olympic, ndipo nthawi zina zambiri. mawu ake ndi nyimbo zinalembedwa ndi fuko la Union a Soviet. Woyamba Russian Nyimbo yafuko anaonekera akutali 1816. Zisanachitike, zikondwerero wonse adamangidwa pansi nyimbo ya. Malemba a nyimbo yoyamba ndi ndakatulo "Pemphero Russian," lolembedwa ndi Vasiliem Zhukovskim. Kenako, Aleksey Lvov analemba chachiwiri Nyimbo yafuko, lodziwika pansi pa dzina la "Mulungu Pulumutsani Tsar." Mu wobvutika boma 1917th wogwirizira m'malo ndi French "Marseillaise." The boma anapanga nyimbo zawo "The Internationale". Kenako, lemba linasinthidwa kawiri. Modern Russian nyimbo ndipo anavomereza ndi pulezidenti kumapeto 2000 ndi Belo mu Chaka Chatsopano tchuthi.

Kutengelana - chizindikiro cha mphamvu ndi kulimba mtima

Anthem, chizindikiro ndi mbendera - zizindikiro chofunika kwambiri Russia. Kutengelana chizindikiro cha dziko lathu Khalani a nyama. Izi zachitika osati mwangozi Ndipotu toed ndi expanses Russian ankaona mfumu ya nkhalango. Patapita nthawi yaitali, ochokera m'mayiko kum'mwera mafashoni mfumu ya zilombo otchedwa Mkango. chimbalangondo wathu zofiirira ndi malingaliro zikuwoneka zosamveka bumpkin, amatha okha adzabangula ming'oma kotero kusakaza. Ndipotu, ndi nyama wochenjera, amene M'madera a zitunda kumpoto ndi mphamvu ofanana. Osati kanthu chimbalangondo ankaopedwa Russia wakale. Iwo anapanga totems angapo mu mawonekedwe a chimbalangondo , ndipo ankakhulupirira kuti mtetezi chofunika kuwateteza kwa adani ao, adzakupatsani mphamvu kunkhondo. Mu Russia ndi mayiko ena kumpoto, mwambo wa chimbalangondo. Alenje asankha osati tipezekemo thandizo la Mbuye wa m'nkhalango, komanso yolumikizana ndi mzimu yake. Kwa iwo, kulimba mtima komanso otchuka munthu udzabala. chirombo chizindikiro komanso wobwezera mtetezi wa mitundu yonse.

Anayambitsa nthano za Russia ndi zimbalangondo ake

Chidwi mfundo mu nkhani zawo ndi zizindikiro zonse Russia. Chimbalangondo Mwachitsanzo, malinga ndi zimene olemba mbiri ena achilendo, unali chizindikiro zathu zokha chifukwa cha backwardness ndi kupusa a ku Russia. Mu zaka XIV-XVI mu m'mayiko olemera European, Russia (Muscovy, monga iwo anati) akuimira dziko kuthengo, pamene ena akunjawo moyo. Ambiri anathandiza ntchito ya wotchuka Austria kazembe ndi nthumwi Herberstein "Buku pa zochitika Moscow". Mu nkhani imeneyi analemba zoti Russia zimbalangondo amapita m'misewu, kuthyola nyumba kukhonda anthu kuthawa. Mwina ena Zikatero zachitika, monga "Mfundo" adalemba za modabwitsa frosty ndi njala mu 1526. Ndiye, yoyendetsedwa ndi nyama njala akanakhoza kuoneka m'mizinda kuti tipeze chakudya. Komabe, alembi ambiri "Buku" awa milandu akutali akadandaule ngati chinthu wamba dziko, mwamphamvu Kupeza owerenga fano zoipa Russia.

Konzanso a chimbalangondo Russian

maganizo mayiko onse modekha anatenga zizindikiro zazikulu za Russia. Chimbalangondo nayenso yaitali monga roughness muyezo ndi Russian backwardness. Ngakhale tsopano, makamaka England, Russia, fano kugwirizana ndi zilombo zosamveka kwa nkhalango, kutsindika mtima woipa kwa dziko. Komabe zosamveka chimbalangondo wachita kale asintha khalidwe lawo. yofunika kwambiri imeneyi ankaimba masewera aja amene Kunakhala anasonyeza nzeru zawo ndi luso lapadera kwambiri. Dziwani kuti si onse alendo zogwirizana ndi Russian chimbalangondo clumsiness nkhanza. Mwachitsanzo, Frederick II wa Mfumu ya Prussia, pa nthawi anachenjeza kuti chiyani sadzadzukanso ndi kugona Russian chimbalangondo. Iye ankatanthauza kuti anthu Russian, ngati Bruins abwino chikhalidwe, ndipo si owopsa bola asakhumudwitse. Ngati, Mulungu aletsa, izi zikuchitika, likukhalira ku Angachitsekereze ndewu ndi wamphamvu zofuna zawo.

Kutengelana - chizindikiro cha Russia osati

Chimbalangondo ndi chizindikiro osati la Russia. Iye akuonetsedwa pa chovala manja Berlin, Bern, Chilituyaniya Samogitia, Russian mizinda yambiri. chifaniziro chake anaikidwa pa manja a Ankhondo ake ndi otchuka. Chifukwa chimbalangondo dzina lake mzinda Berne. A Acelt Nyamuliranani (Arktos) anatumikira monga mutu m'gawo lalikulu - kozizira.

Chimbalangondo alipo ngakhale pa mikono ya Papa! ulemu anapatsidwa chilombo chifukwa cha nthano za Korbiniane woyera. Malinga ndi mawu ake, pamene Korbinian anapita ku Rome, chimbalangondo analumpha panjira ndi kupha kavalo wa woyera. Powalanga Korbinian analamula chirombo kuti apite naye Rome m'malo nyama aphedwe. Chimbalangondo anamvera. Tanthauzo la chizindikiro pa chovala manja pontifi wa - chigonjetso cha Chikhristu chikunja. Ndi angati kutanthauzira osiyana ndi chimbalangondo, chizindikiro cha Russia. The fano la chirombo zimasonyeza kuti mu kuika zosiyanasiyana, kapena ngakhale mbali chabe - theka la thupi kapena mutu. Koma phindu lake akanali yemweyo - mphamvu, kulimba mtima, kulimba mtima.

Olympic chimbalangondo

Dziko lonse akukumbukirabe lokoma wokongola chidole, amene chizindikiro wa Moscow Games Olympic mu 1980. M'mayiko ena kudana ndi Soviet Union kapena kuopa kuti onse anakana kuchita nawo mpikisano. Image wa yomwetulira zimbalangondo zabwino kwambiri kuthandiza alendo Suopa pa gawo mlendo ndi kusintha maganizo kwa anthu Soviet. Pambuyo Olympic, chimbalangondo wakhala n'chimodzimodzi ndi dziko zabwino ndi chilungamo, chifukwa mpikisano anali okongola. Kumene, mfundo imeneyi si chifukwa chake chimbalangondo chizindikiro cha Russia, koma posankha anathandiza ochepa. Russia amaganizira Moscow. Wokhudza chidole - chizindikiro cha wotchuka Moscow Olympic, ambiri ideologists Western anapereka apamaliro ndale, mosakaika, akanakhalabe chikumbukiro anthu ochokera m'mayiko osiyanasiyana. Akuoneka kuti kunena, chabwino, onani, Russia si owopsa, ndi lotseguka kwa abwenzi ndi kuchereza alendo.

Kutengelana - chizindikiro cha m'mayiko Russian

Monga tanenera kale, lili ndi mbiri yake ndi kufunika kwake ku Russian anthu onse. Chimbalangondo, kuwonjezera, ndi chizindikiro kapena za pa manja a m'midzi yambiri Russian. Mu Perm, iye anali ngakhale chipilala. Monga ndiAmene nthabwala kuti alendo analibe zimbalangondo chikaiko, mu misewu ya Russia kwenikweni kupita. A Norilsk chimbalangondo osati chikusonyezera odula manja ndi kiyi kumzinda mu miyendo, koma wakhala chizindikiro wamoyo kwa mzinda mu mawonekedwe a chimbalangondo kakang'ono. Chikusonyezera chimbalangondo, ndi pa mikono ya Khabarovsk, Ekaterinburg, Syktyvkar, Yaroslavl ndiponso mizinda ina Russian, chifukwa nyama zimenezi amakondedwa ulemu. Ndipo chifukwa chimbalangondo - ndi kulimba mtima komanso kuwateteza.