Mayiko - ndi ... lingaliro, kufunika mu mbiriyakale

Zikhulupiriro mu mbiri ya yaikulu. Si onse amene ali anaphunzira ku sukulu kapena anafotokoza mwatsatanetsatane mabuku kumvetsa bwinobwino za chinthu anatchulidwa zosiyana. Imodzi mwa mawu awa - International. Ngakhale akuluakulu ambiri sindingakhoze kufotokoza chiyani komanso zomwe zimachitika mbiri Russian. Nkhaniyi itithandiza kulongosola tanthauzo ndipo kodi anachita mbiri.

Kodi izi

Mayiko - bungwe lonse la anthu ogwira ntchito mu kupanga ndi kulimbikitsa lingaliro la anthu zokomera. International, amatchedwanso nyimbo gululi, ie, ndi proletariat ndi maphwando Communist.

Mayiko - gulu

Choyamba Mayiko anaonekera kwa zaka za m'ma 19 mochedwa kuyang'aniridwa ndi Karla Marksa ndi Fridriha Engelsa, kudziwika oimira chikominisi ndi kayendedwe ogwira ntchito. Total Internationals anali 6. Onsewo njira imodzi kapena wina ndi kuthamangitsa zolinga zokomera kufalitsa chosintha maganizo zokomera. Mfundo anali atalengeza ufulu, chilungamo ndi umodzi.

Mayiko wachitatu (Comintern - ndi Communist Mayiko) - yaikulu komanso otchuka. mutu wake anali VI Lenin. Kukula yogwira gululi linayamba 1917. Inapempha antchito kugonjetsa bourgeois capitalist dongosolo ndi kukhazikitsa mfundo za chikominisi. Mu 20s kwa zaka za m'ma 20 maphwando chikominisi anayamba kutuluka ndi ntchito padziko lonse, fronting alowererepo (nkhondo ya ku Ulaya kanthu zandale, moyo chuma dziko).

Ndi chiyambi cha nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse, lingaliro lalikulu anali kumenyana Fascism. Internationals oimira anali wakhama mu maudani, nakhala partisans monga iwo angakhoze kuthandiza polimbana Nazi Germany.

The Internationale monga fuko

Komanso sotsialichtiseskogo kayendedwe Internationale - izo ndi nyimbo ya mtundu wa Party Communist wa Communist Zisangalalo sovetstkih Union ndi m'mayiko ena. Iye analemba mawu a ku France ndakatulo E. Pottier, nyimbo anapeka - P. Degeyter.

Mu zaka za m'ma 20, ndi nyimbo ya fuko Analeredwa monga chizindikiro cha zokomera gulu lonse. Pa nthawi yomweyo, Russian ndakatulo AJ Kotz Mayiko analenga lemba la m'chinenero chawo Russian. Mu 1918-1943 gg. Mayiko - ndi nyimbo ya USSR. Iye anamuitana kugwirizanitsa anthu Russian ndi boma, chifukwa mphamvu manyazi anthu, kuwapanga akapolo ndiponso anthu wamba - ichi ndi mphamvu yaikulu mu dziko. Mabaibulo a nyimbo wa USSR anali 4, yotsirizira chinakhalapo mpaka inayamba Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World.