Tsiku zida zankhondo 19 November: Moni

Zida zankhondo Tsiku pa November 19 taonera alonda ndi asilikali, ophunzira ndi kampani, asilikali onse, amene amateteza Mama si ntchito koma changa.

Iwo ayenera kunena "kuti zikomo" mivi malo oyamba chifukwa kumwamba mtendere pamwamba mitu yathu, ndipo dziko wopanda pansi pa mapazi awo. Ndipotu, ngati osati chifukwa awa olimba mtima, amphamvu ndi mosaopa anyamata ndi mtima wabwino, mwina sitikadakhala n'kupuma dziko lathu lokongolali ndi wamphamvu!

Zida zankhondo - chimangidwe chatsekedwa

Pamaso ngwazi congratulate a mwambo, M'pofunikanso kukumbukira mbiri yawo. Kodi kwenikweni ife chikondwerero, chodetsa Tsiku la zida zankhondo.

Kuyambira kalekale anthu akhala akukhulupirira kuti chowombelera si wankhondo, koma gulu lopatulika la anthu ankhondo. Ntchito zida moto, komanso ntchito yake unali mwayi chabe kuti ndiAmene ake. Gunners anali kwenikweni amisiri. Iwo ganyu anali masitolo awo, ndipo sanamvere malamulo a asilikali lamulo mkulu. Chifukwa cha chofunda mwachinsinsi kuti zinkachitika mu masitolo, ngakhale olamulira a limati sankadziwa zimene zikuchitika kumeneko. Mu, chinali ngati gulu chatsekedwa wa anthu zinsinsi awo, zokonda zawo, ndi malingaliro.

mbiri zida zankhondo amabwerera zaka. Ndi Zapakati, ndi Chinese ntchito onga kukhazikitsa projectiles pa mdani.

Mbiri ya zida zankhondo Russian

Mu 1700s oyambirira, labu roketi unakhazikitsidwa mu Moscow, lomwe kwakukulukulu ntchito pa ulimi wa kuwala mu chifanizo cha makombola maroketi. Popeza 1820, mu nkhokwe ya asilikali Russian anabwera maroketi choyamba nkhondo ndi osiyanasiyana mamita oposa 2500.

Chotsatira mu chitukuko cha zida zankhondo anapangidwa m'zaka za m'ma makumi awiri. Asayansi asilikali anayamba ntchito opanda utsi ufa, zimene zathandiza kuonjezera ndege yaikulu. Tsopano zinali zotheka kuwonjezera unyinji wa roketi ndi uthunthu mmene iye. Zaka zingapo zitatha izi, woyamba roketi sukulu linatsegulidwa.

Kenako, ndi ku masukulu amenewa ambuye ngati kwa chilengedwe, monga SERGEY Korolyov ndi Valentin Glushko.

Mizinga woyamba asilikali Soviet, ndi pamodzi zida waukulu panthawi ya nkhondo yachiwiri, anali RS82 ndi RS132, malinga ndi projectile awiri mu millimeters.

Only mtsikana mu zida zankhondo Regiment

Mu June 1941, nthaka Russian yokutidwa ndi mtambo wa Nazi adani. Plan "Barbarossa" ndi nkhondo zosayembekezereka anagwira anthu.

Nthawiyi adalemekeza mtsikana yekhayo mu zida zankhondo Regiment, wamphamvu, wachisomo, ndi kusala "Katyusha". Izi zankhondo roketi zida zankhondo.

Back mu 1938, asayansi asilikali anaganiza kukhala makina amene akhoza adzaikidwa launchers. The Ntchito yaikulu - liwiro yolimbikitsa ndi chomasuka kuukira. Pamene ntchito inatha, galimoto anadziwika monga BM13 (nkhondowo galimoto ndi chipolopolo ndi awiri a 13 cm). anthu anaitanidwa chabe - "Katyusha". Pa nthawi ya nkhondoyo, kutsogolo ali oposa 10,000 galimoto nkhondo. Malinga ndi Baibulo lina, "dzina" kukonzera kuyilandira poukanso otchuka pamaso nyimbo nkhondo. Koma mafotokozedwe wokongola kwambiri ndi Katyusha - mtsikana-olimbanawo, amene anawononga ambiri otsutsa.

Chiyambi holide - zikomo kwa misonkhano yake

Tsiku zida zankhondo chikondwerero pa November 19, ndipotu chiwerengero ichi chinali okulira m'mbiri ya Wamkulu zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo. Ndiyeno, kumbuyo mu 1942, patapita kuzinga yaitali Stalingrad volleys analengeza mdani, kuti sadzafunanso ndi ndalama pa khosi lake m'goli. Pa 7,30 ndine zida zankhondo anaonetsa mphamvu ya moto wake kuposa Hitler asilikali chinaperekedwa kuwonongeka mpaka kalekale. Ombani ngati mdani nawo nthawi yoyamba. Zida zankhondo Tsiku unakhazikitsidwa kuti azikumbukira yofunikayi.

Lamulo pa kukhazikitsidwa kwa mwambo watsopano anaukitsidwa pakati pa nkhondo - ndicho, mu 1944. Pambuyo yojambula bwino Stalingrad, pa dongosolo la Presidium la Supreme Soviet la USSR, Soviet Union anaganiza zoika kupambana latsopano ankhondo ndi ulemu ndi kulemekeza otchuka. Patangopita zaka zochepa, mu 1964, Tsiku la zida zankhondo pamodzi ndi tchuthi chida Zikuchititsa. Ndipotu, si monga "anansi" komanso "abale." Kuyambira pamenepo, zikondwerero ziwiri ophatikizidwa mu umodzi - tsiku roketi zida zankhondo.

gunners kuchira tsiku

Kwa nthawi yaitali, dziko waiwala ngwazi ake. Koma ndi dongosolo la mutsogoleli wa 31 May 2006, mogwirizana ndi kutumizgika pulogalamu kukhazikitsidwa kwa maholide akatswiri ulemu wa asilikali yoikidwiratu 19 November Tsiku zikondwerero zida zankhondo mphamvu ya boma. Zida zankhondo ndi chida mphamvu - penipeni pa asilikali Russian Federation. Mbali specialization ichi kwambiri kufunika pa nkhondoyo. Kuyambira ayendetsa timadalira pa njira zina ntchito. Home zida zankhondo ntchito - kugwira apamwamba kuposa mdani pamoto.

Cinema: Gunners

Soviet-nyengo mafilimu siinu "Oscar". Ambiri a ife anakulira pa comedies akale ndi wabwino. Asilikali mutu wakhala mmodzi wa anthu otchuka. Choncho, nkhani ya gunners nthawi zambiri anajambula. Anzanga ku Regiment nthawizonse bwino chikhalidwe, wodzipereka ndi chidwi. Ali ndi nthabwala, si woumira pa mawu abwino ndi wodzichepetsa kwambiri.

Mwina mnyamata wina akuyang'ana pa nkhondo film, mu mtima adatambasula m'tsogolo ndi kukhala gunner. Taganizirani tepi "Ukwati mu Malinovka" popanda Yashka zida zankhondo? Ndipo ife agwa m'chikondi ndi filimu "Ivan Brovkin" ngati protagonist sanali chowombelera? Tsiku la Phwando la zida zankhondo - mwambo wa achinyamata athu. Pamodzi ndi perete, iye umabala gawo la kusungulumwa kwa akufa, mtundu ndi yowala, nthawi.

Gunners ndipo tsopano kuuzira: atsikana - kulemba makalata achikondi, atsogoleri - luso mphukira mafilimu, ndi anyamata aang'ono - kulota ntchito munthu asilikali.

mbiri Museum

mivi asilikali ndi wina aliyense, timafunika kutchuka kwawo. Iwo amaona pansi pa madzi, kuti fungatirani mu mlengalenga, ndipo mulibe galimoto akasinja lalikulu, koma wopanda ntchito zawo, tikhoza kunena, chigonjetso akanakhala kovuta kwambiri. Choncho, n'zosadabwitsa aliyense sukulu, m'mudzi, Museum lalikulu ngodya mzinda wina ndithu wodzipereka ku ngwazi gunners.

Mwachitsanzo, "Nkhondo Ulemerero wa Urals" - Gallery zida zankhondo - amanyadira za nthawi zambirimbiri za zida zankhondo ndi magalimoto oti muli nazo zida. mtawuni akudzitama pa 50 magalimoto TH oti muli nazo zida, monga magalimoto, kuyambira 1911.

Kumene iwo amaphunzitsa pa gunners ndi

Chikondi chifukwa cha khamu anyamata katemera kuyambira ku sekondale. Aliyense wachiwiri wa iwo pa perete zida zankhondo Day, 19 November, mu maloto chinsinsi cha ntchito ya usilikali. Ndi chifukwa zokometsera izi tsogolo la Dziko Lathu ndi sukulu yapadera ntchito. Mmodzi wa iwo, akale kwambiri komanso yapamwamba bungwe - ndi Michael asilikali zida zankhondo Academy ku St. Petersburg. Kuchokera kutali akatswiri 1701 sukulu okonzeka.

Zabwino zonse pa zida zankhondo kwa zokometsera

Monga ndi aliyense wa asilikali, phwando la zida zankhondo ayenera mukufuna kulimbana okha m'kalasi.

"Tiyeni ulemu kulira akatemera anu chida chokhacho parades. Inu ndinu moto waukulu mu ntchito ya usilikali, ngakhale ngati moyo wanu nthawi zonse moto osachepera moto waukulu wa chikhulupiriro, chiyembekezo, chikondi. "

"Tikufuna kuti anali yofanana, wokhulupirika bwenzi, mphamvu ya mzimu omwe si utsalira," Katyusha ". Sawatcha ndi makombola tiyeni kuwaunikira njira ya moyo wanu. Tiyeni zokongoletsa, atapachikidwa pa chifuwa, osati kukhala chizindikiro cha kupambana, komanso chizindikiro kumene kumapangitsa kuti zochita zina. "

"Adadandaula adzamasulidwa mmodzi amaganiza. Zabwino zonse pa kutenga zida zankhondo pa mlingo dziko, chifukwa anthu mamiliyoni ambiri ali mu mtima wa chifuwa chachikulu. Timafuna kudutsa moyo ndi mphepo chilungamo zimene aphulitsa mkulu mbendera-kuukitsidwa mu mlengalenga mtendere, zikomo inu. Cholinga cha nyenyezi - osati chakuti phewa zomangira, ndi kuti ali kumwamba. Tikufuna inu kupambana popanda patsikulo. "

Zida zankhondo Tsiku - holide kwa onse ankhondo. Ndipotu, pali mfuti mu nkhokwe ya lililonse wagawo asilikali. Lero - ndi Gala pakuti onse amene molimba mtima ndi mopanda mantha kuteteza dziko lawo.