Udindo - chiganizo moyo kulenga? mbiri nkhani

Ngakhale mu nthawi ya zisudzo wakale Greek padali kugawanikana ku mitundu ina ya zilembo. Choncho, pali mbali wosewera - ndi Kugawilidwa kwanthaka udindo mogwirizana ndi deta kunja, ndi chifukwa kuti mpaka m'ma otsiriza mummers moyo wonse anakakamizika kukhazikitsa chithunzi chimodzi chokha.

Mu Greece wakale, ntchito modabwitsa anali ogaŵikana mitundu ikuluikulu iwiri: mavuto sewero lanthabwala. Choncho, ndi wolemekezeka mitundu iwiri ya zisudzo - mavuto okhala. Contact ndi gulu lililonse makamaka anatsimikiza mtima osati kusewera mosiyanasiyana, ndi deta kunja wosewera wa. Thespians anakhala anthu, amakhala ndi kukula mkulu, yomangidwa bwino chithunzi, ndi mawu otsika a mawu. moyang'anizana awo - kuponyedwa otsika ndi full, kulankhula mawu mkulu. Iwo akanakhoza kuchita kokha azithunzithunzi maudindo.

akale Chitaliyana commedia dell'arte kukodzedwa zithunzi zosowa zakale ndipo analenga udindo watsopano. mtumiki, njonda, ndi ngwazi amakonda. Chinthu chapadera wa commedia dell'arte - chikopa chigoba, ndi kuvomerezedwa khalidwe la wotchulidwa. Mu ntchito oyambirira ed iliyonse wosewera posankha chigoba, ndipo mukanthawi onse moyo wake pogwiritsa ntchito imodzi yokha. Zisudzo mbiri yakale pali oposa zana masks osiyana, koma ambiri a iwo a zilembo yemweyo amene amasiyana mzake kokha mwa dzina ndi nkhani. Akazi maudindo zisudzo popanda kugwiritsa ntchito masks.

M'zaka za m'ma XVII, mu nthawi ya chakale French zisudzo anapitiriza kukhazikitsidwa kwa unsembe zofunika zisathe mu sewero ndi wotetezedwa udindo zisudzo ena deta psychophysical. Panthawi imeneyi, panali ganizo la ntchito - ndi mawu amene kwachitika ku French mawu "emploi" omwe anamasuliridwa kuti "ntchito", "mpando", "ntchito".

Pofuna kupeza ntchito, wosewera ayenera kukumana akonzedwa zina za zimene, Pakati, monga kalelo, chithunzi msinkhu, kumanga, kamvekedwe ka mawu, nkhope mtundu. Koma ntchito - ndi osati maonekedwe a chikhalidwe, komanso declamatory ndi pulasitiki makhalidwe, khalidwe mzere. The kusintha kwa udindo wina ndi mzake si sikoyenera, kotero, monga zisudzo zakale za zisudzo mu ntchito yake ed, anasewera mbali ya wonyong'onya, kukulitsa luso lawo ndi kuyesa kuwonjezera khalidwe ndi zest ena. Yekha ndi udindo wa zaka, amene akutsatira Baibulo la zisudzo la zisudzo okalamba.

Mu French zisudzo m'zaka XVIII udindo wa Ammayi monga ingénue - oona, koma zilizonse ndi losavuta okonda mtsikana. Zimphona anyamata ngati makhalidwe otchedwa simpletons. Soubrette (wamwamuna Baibulo mtumiki) chimasiyana gaiety, changu ndi ojijirika Mwaichi, nthawi zambiri khalidwe ali ambuye zawo thandizo kwambiri m'zochitika chikondi. Pali mfundo transvestites - za N'zochititsa chidwi kuti udindo wamkazi ndi ankaimba ndi wosewera ndi munthu, ndi mosemphanitsa.

Ndipo zisudzo achita moyo wanga wonse ntchito yomweyo, ngakhale m'zaka za m'ma otsiriza Konstantin Stanislavsky ndi Michael Chekhov mawu kuti ed udindo - ifa, amene choopsa chitukuko zinthu talente, musalole kuti kuonekera kwathunthu. Chotero maganizo ndi analandiridwa ndi kusakhulupirira, koma tsopano, kuonera chodabwitsa reincarnations zamakono za zisudzo, tiona kuti oyang'anira wamkulu anali kulondola.