Leonard Bernstein, zoimbira "West Mbali Nkhani": mwachidule mbiri ya chilengedwe

Anthu ambiri molondola amanena kuti storylines onse yaitali anatulukira, ndi kupereka wowerenga kachiwiri - ndi anatengera yamakono ya lingaliro alipo. Nthawi zambiri ndendende zomwe zimachitika. Kwenikweni, zikukhudza zomvetsa chisoni nkhani yachikondi ya William Shakespeare "Romeo ndi Juliet" lomwe lili mmodzi kapena akubera monga iye akanathera. Pindulani mwa zimasintha ambiri panali malo moona woyenera. Mwachitsanzo, "West Mbali Nkhani" Wolemba Leonard Bernstein.

Mwaluso talente Bernstein ndi anzake analola kuti akonze nyimbo moona epic zochokera tsoka tingachipeze powerenga. M'nkhani ino owerenga mudzapeza zambiri pa njira zovuta kulenga nyimbo ndi chidule cha "West Mbali Nkhani."

olemba

Nyimbo "West Mbali Nkhani" chinkhoswe mu angapo akatswiri zisudzo antchito, mafilimu ndi oimba. Izi analowa American Wolemba wina Artur Lorens, amene analemba script iye. Pakuti limodzi nyimbo anaika Leonard Bernstein, amene anali mmodzi wa popularizers waukulu wa nyimbo zachikhalidwe, iye chimodzi cha olemba waukulu "West Mbali Nkhani." Komanso ife ntchito pa nyimbo Stiven Sondhaym ndi Dzhorem Robbins. Choyamba ndinalemba mawu izo, ndipo wokhalapo chachiwiri "Oscar wopambana" ndi choreographer akatswiri ankachitika manambala inkaimbidwa zithunzi zonse lalikulu.

Maziko a nyimbo

Anatenga monga maziko tsoka tingachipeze powerenga ndi William Shakespeare, limatiuza za chikondi pakati pa mwamuna ndi mkazi kuchokera chikumenyana mabanja awiri akale - Montagues ndi Capulets. kulemba linalembedwa kumbuyo mu 1595, ndipo lofalitsidwa mu 1597-m. ntchito imeneyi Shakespeare, amene anali ngati tsinde la nambala yaikulu nkhani ano chikondi, amayendayenda kuchokera m'ma kuti atumwi, modifies ndipo kusinthidwa ndi mbadwo uliwonse watsopano, chidwi ndi zomvetsa chisoni iye.

Ndicho chiwembu cha "West Mbali Nkhani" zikufanana kwambiri zimene zinachitika lodziwika bwino la sewero. Zimenezi kamodzinso zimatsimikizira talente wapadera Shakespeare ndi kulola patsogolo mibadwo latsopano kuona nkhani ndi kumiza nokha mu mwathunthu.

Mbiri ya chilengedwe

"West Mbali Nkhani" anali kuyesa wofuna kuti azolowere ntchito Shakespeare kuti zenizeni ano. The zilembo zazikulu - analogues wa Romeo ndi Juliet, anali kukhala mamembala a zipembedzo zosiyana achipembedzo (Akatolika ndi Ayuda), ndi kugawana tsankho achipembedzo inakhazikitsidwa anthu.

Chifukwa kukhalapo ntchito zina ndi Zolinga za mawu ameneyu kudzachitike kalekale. Patapita zaka 6, zinagwira moto lingaliro kulenga "West Mbali Nkhani" Bernstein anabwerera ku ntchito pa nyimbo, koma "kukonzera" anataya zoyenerera, choncho lingaliro latsopano ndi kanthu analimbikitsidwa Masiku ano ambiri akhala otukuka.

Ndi 1956, zilembo anali wokonzeka. Zinali zosangalatsa ndi nzeru ntchito, zomwe, mwatsoka, wakhala si amene anayambitsa changu pakati ndalama. Iwo sanali okonzeka kutenga chotero kuyesera mwachangu. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, ndinaganiza kuti apereke sewerolo Harold Prince, chifukwa chimene nyimbo koma kuperekedwa kwa omvetsera.

powonekera

Popeza timakamba za umunthu wotsatira wa buku Shakespeare, pamaso pa Chidule cha "West Mbali Nkhani" ndi ofunika tione "kukonzera" (chilengedwe zimene kanthu inadzachitika anafotokoza).

Events ndinazolowera nkhani anali kulankhula m'nthawi ya udani pakati pa Ayuda ndi Akatolika, koma ntchito pa nyimbo za anachedwa, izo wataya zoyenerera. Ndiye ndiAmene wa timu anaganiza kuponya zochitika mu dera la kum'mawa la Manhattan. Pa nthawi imeneyo, m'manyuzipepala zinadzala ndi nkhani kumenyana pakati magulu a osamuka Latin American ndi ana a woyera. Ndi phunziroli moto ndipo inakhala maziko a malo atsopano kanthu mu nyimbo m'tsogolo.

chidule

"West Mbali Nkhani", pokhala zochokera ntchito wachisavundi wa William Shakespeare "Romeo ndi Juliet", pobwereza zikuluzikulu mfundo chiwembu onse pa nkhaniyo.

chiwembu chamangidwa kuzungulira magulu awiri msewu - ndi "Shark" ndi "mivi", amene amadana ndi mzake, ndi kuyesa kulamulira misewu. Izo zonse akuyamba ndi brawl lotsatira anasiya apolisi a m'derali.

Banda "maroketi" ndi kuchitapo kanthu pa manja awo ndi kuyambitsa gulu mosiyana ndi kuvina duel. The anatsogolera wa gulu la "maroketi" Riff chikwiyire Bernardo (mtsogoleri wa "nsombazo") ndipo anaitana mnzake wapamtima Tony kumuthandiza.

Bernard ali ndi mlongo Mary, amene amagulitsa ukwati madiresi, pamodzi ndi Anita (chibwenzi cha mchimwene wake). Monga mu nkhani ponseponse Mary wapeza mkwati banja lake. Izi Chino.

Pa gulu pali magulu kupikisana wina ndi mzake, ndipo saloŵerera Maria ndi Tony, powona wina ndi mnzake yomweyo kumva ubwenzi zosaoneka ndi kugwa m'chikondi. Bernardo anaona zimenezi, anakwiya ndipo anakokera Mary pambali.

Tony anasiya mutu wake, amaona nyumba Mariya ndi akuimba ndi serenade pansi windo. Maria akupita ku Tony, ndipo iwo anazindikira mnzake m'chikondi, ataima pa moto kuthawa.

Kenako magulu awiri kugwirizana machesi lotsatira ndi kusankha zida zidzagwiritsidwanso ntchito. Pomaliza, onse amavomereza kuti akamenyane ndi zibakera, wogona. Apolisi akuyesa kulingalira pamene zipolowe lotsatira, koma kanthu amadziwika, choncho nkhondo.

Panthawi imeneyi, Tony akuyendera Maria pa sitolo yake, kumene akufunsa kuti asiye nkhondo m'tsogolo. Tony komanso ndi kuwada zonse, choncho akuvomereza.

Tony anafika pa malo a nkhondo ndipo akufunsa anthu ake kumbuyo uko, koma izo zinali mochedwa, Bernardo iri yofulumira ku anatsogolera a "maroketi" ndi mabala chitavulala iye. Tony, amene anaona imfa ya bwenzi lake lapamtima, wotaya kulamulira ndi kupha Bernardo (m'bale wa mbuye wake).

Anamva sirens ndi zigawenga kuthawa mozungulira, Tony amatenga Enibadis mwana anafuna kulowa gulu Riffa.

Maria amvela kuti Tony anachita, ndipo pamene iye abwera kwa iwo, pounced pa iye hysterics. Tony akufotokoza zonse wokondedwa wake, ndipo iwo kusankha kuthawa dziko, ngakhale kuti Anita zotsutsana ndi Mary anathawa ndi wakupha mchimwene wake.

Panthawi imeneyi, Chino wapeza mfuti ndipo akupita kukafuna ndi wakupha wa m'bale wake, kuti tikwaniritse chilango. Mu akutchulidwa komaliza, onse atatu zimapezeka mu maswiti sitolo mu Dock, kumene Chino amapha wokondedwa Mary. Panabwera apolisi, kutengedwa Chino Mariya akulira maliro womwalirayo.

Kuyamba, otsutsa ndi mphoto

Nthawi yoyamba bwanji nyimbo kwa anthu September 26, 1957 mu Zima Garden Theatre. Nyimbo "West Mbali Nkhani" analeredwa nthawi 723. Otsutsa makamaka ndemanga zabwino za ntchito yatsopano Bernstein. The storyline, zisudzo ndi ntchito ndi mlingo wa anatengera anali kutamandidwa m'nyuzipepala.

Kalanga, mlengi wa chimwemwe sizinakhalitse, ngakhale mpaka iyo inali nthawi kupereka mphoto kwa nyimbo yabwino. Nkhani yomvetsa chisoni ya Bernstein sanathe kupikisana ndi ntchito mokondwera Meredith Wilson "The wogulitsa nyimbo." Chifukwa, chilengedwe cha Bernstein anapambana nomination imodzi yokha - "Best Choreography". Nyimbo mpatuko udindo atapeza pokhapokha filimu anatengera ake linatulutsidwa mu 1961, okha omvera anayamikira ntchito yaikulu ya Bernstein. "Oscar" filimu walandira mphoto 10.

"West Mbali Nkhani" mu Russian

Mbali ina ya "West Mbali Nkhani" n'chakuti kuti linamasuliridwa Russian ndi Soviet anasonyeza m'mabwalo mu 1965, koma anali kupanga paokha. Mu 2007, pambuyo zokambirana yaitali, ndi Novosibirsk maphunziro Theatre koma analandira ufulu ndi mawu amenewa. Mgwirizanowo akutanthauzanji osati muyezo kupereka chilolezo kwa chionetsero cha nyimbo, komanso kugwira ntchito limodzi ndi wotsogolera American ndi kuteteza ndi choreography pachiyambi anapereka Jerome Robbins.

m'malo mapeto

Ngati ife kuganizira mfundo yakuti "West Mbali Nkhani" ndi anaika padziko lonse, tikhoza kunena motsimikiza kuti Bernstein ndi gulu lake anatha kuzindikira kukhumbira awo chathunthu ndi kusankha malo abwino, kuyambira zaka zonsezi "wakhala" ndi lingaliro zofunika zasintha. Chidule cha "West Mbali Nkhani", monga pamwambapa, kumapangitsa kwambiri mwatsatanetsatane ndipo alibe kupereka mwamphamvu maganizo amene anamva pamene kuonera nyimbo, kotero maguwa umboni yekha ntchito kwambiri kapena kuti ayanjane ndi eponymous filimu.