Ndi kuthetsa woyamba asilikali

Base midzi nkhondo inayamba zaka 1810-12. Ndiye, m'chigawo Mogilev ndi Mfumu Alexander I anayesa yothetsa malo battalion wa oyenda Regiment Eletski. Komabe, kuti mfumu sakanakhoza - mawu nkhondo.

Kupeza ndalama ku Russia pambuyo nkhondo zolemera kwambiri. M'dera limene nkhondo kunachitika, nawonongeka, ndi chuma cha charo ndi akukumana ndi mavuto kwambiri. Zimene zikuchitika ku dziko anafuna kanthu. Kuona zinthu, Alexander I kachiwiri anatengera kwa chilengedwe cha midzi asilikali.

M'dongosolo latsopano anaikonza makamaka kuchepetsa ndalama kukhala asilikali. Komanso, funso la kuwonongedwa kupeza mu yamtendere, chifukwa kusakhutira pakati pa anthu wamba ndi landlords amene Ankawaphwanyira antchito. Choncho, kuthetsa osachepera vutoli, anaganiza kuyamba kupanga midzi asilikali.

Mafunso za kusintha kwa atsopano kuthetsedwa mu bwalo yopapatiza, zimene zinaphatikizapo Alexander Woyamba, ndi Arakcheev, Yermolov, Sambursky ndi Witt. Tikumbukenso kuti yoika latsopano ikuchitika yekha mwa ntchito yeniyeni ya autocracy. Komabe, palibe chakudya kapena malamulo kuthetsa nkhondo sanapangidwe mmwamba, ndi kusandutsa zinalengedwa popanda zokambirana ndi mabungwe a boma.

Zochita midzi asilikali zina kapolo alimi. Anamasulidwa (yokhala) kuchokera serfdom, iwo sakanakhoza kupita kuntchito, komanso kuchita zamanja kapena malonda. Komanso, alimi amayenera kunyamula utumiki.

Woyamba midzi zankhondo bungwe kuchigawo Novgorod. Mderali tinkakhala wamba boma. mfumu awo anali kukonzekera kusamukira ku m'mudzimo.

Novgorod Province wotchuka chifukwa malo ake olimapo, ndi madzi ndi kulankhulana dziko anayamba kupanga. Komanso chofunika kwambiri linali lofika ndi kumagwa likulu. N'komwe nthawi imodzi ndi tiganizira njira.

midzi asilikali anapanga kuchigawo Novgorod, anali pansi pa utsogoleri wa Arakcheev.

Mu 1817, April 18 parishi ya Vysotsky anayamba mapangidwe a battalion woyamba nagona ndi yunifolomu wamba ndi Grenadier Regiment Werengerani Arakcheev. Motero zinaoneka anaika maziko zikamera ndi midzi asilikali m'chigawo Novgorod.

Chikalata 1817-18 a zolimbana anali wasenza. Zochokera "kukhazikitsidwa kwa midzi usilikali" inakhazikitsidwa koyamba m'munsi amazilamulira: kampani ndi makomiti regimental. Ndipo kenako matupi apamwamba anayamba kupanga.

midzi asilikali anasintha lonse kapangidwe chuma Amaya. Inde, dongosolo latsopano anakumana ndi kukana ambiri. Komanso, wamba anali mosatsata amalumikiza awo onse chifukwa ubwenzi pamtunda, iwo ankayenera kuti mulinso anthu. M'dongosolo latsopano mosamalitsa malangizo mbali zonse za moyo.

Ndalama mapangidwe midzi zankhondo anapereka. boma wakhala allocated mtanda Uwerenge rubles zikwi makumi asanu. Kenako envisaged zolowa item mu bajeti. Ndalama zimene amapeza malamulo zikuphatikizapo malipiro kuchokera Cossacks. Palinso zobisika ndalama. Mwachitsanzo, alimi free, possessory mosabisa wamba anamasulidwa ku kupeza ngati kulipira rubles awiri ku moyo wa kulemba anthu usilikali 500.

M'nthawi ankaona midzi zankhondo osokoneza kwambiri. Pa mapangidwe maganizo olakwika zimakhudza mfundo zambiri. Makamaka m'nthawi anati za kutsekedwa kwa midzi, kudzipatula kwawo ku dziko. Komanso, osawuka, kusonyeza kukana kuti m'dziko latsopano, anali pansi Chilango chaukali.

Komabe, m'dongosolo latsopano analinso kumbali. Makamaka, kusintha kwa thandizo alandiridwe mwa munthu wa General Davydova, Marquis Pau, Bwanamkubwa Risch. Pakati pa mbali ya midzi asilikali anali ndi Speransky.