Kwambiri kum'mawa kufika Africa. Africa East

Africa ali achiwiri kukula mu dziko pambuyo Asia ndi woyamba mu chinsinsi chake ndi unpredictability. Uli pakati pa nyanja ziwiri - Atlantic ndi Pacific kufika equator mzere, ndi chifukwa nyengo mutentha kwambiri ndi youma. Makamaka ankaona expanses louma la kum'mawa m'dzikoli. Ngakhale kuti Sahara ndi Kalahari ndi kumpoto ndi kumwera, pali kuchuluka kochepa kwa mpweya mathithi. Chifukwa zomera ndi zochepa, ndipo ntchito zokopa alendo kupangika si zabwino kwambiri. Kwambiri kum'mawa kufika Africa - Cape ndi hafun, limene lili mu Somalia. Ndi mayiko amenewa ndife tsopano mwatsatanetsatane ndi kukambirana.

Data pa Cape

Imayang'anira kwambiri kum'mawa kufika Africa - ndi 10 ° 26 'kumpoto kumpoto ndi 51 ° 23' kum'mawa longitude. Inkakhala pa chilumba cha Somalia mu chikhalidwe chomwecho. Ambiri amanena kuti dziko lino alipo pafupifupi yekha. Ndipotu, chitukuko pali otsika kwambiri chifukwa yankhondo yosatha yapachiweniweni. Anthu ambiri amakhala osauka, ambiri zikugwira kuberana kwazaluso. Ndondomeko yeniyeni ya kum'mawa ambiri kufika Africa zimatipatsa mwayi kuona pa mapu. Ndi mwaunyinji zikuonekeratu kuti Hafun Peninsula (monga am'deralo iko) ndi kukalowa "chithunzi" cha Africa lokha kakang'ono. mawonekedwe ake ndi chimodzimodzi kuti a mu waukulu.

Zimachititsa chilumbachi ndi zinthu zachilengedwe

Kwambiri kum'mawa kufika Africa - wozama atagona promontory. m'litali ndi 40 makilomita ndipo lili kumpoto cha kum'mawa kwa dziko la Somalia. magombe ake chilumba limapezeka pa Gulf of Aden Indian Ocean. mwanyanja ake si indented Magombe, chifukwa ambiri magombe wakumwamba ndi malo momasuka kukhala pamenepo. M'malo mwake, ndi Cape kupitirira kugombe awo kwa nyanja, omwe kaŵirikaŵiri amayamba ndi mphepo yamphamvu ndi pamwamba madzi, ndi pa gombe kum'mawa kwa Somalia. Nthawi zambiri zimachitika mkuntho ndi ngakhale kusefukira kwa madzi, kumene anthu am'deralo kwenikweni kuthawa kumtunda. Chifukwa mphepo chomwecho ndi heatwave Cape Hafun, monga mayiko onse mu Africa East, zochepa zomera. malo achipululu kuwasandutsa m'tchire, pamene pali nyama monga mbidzi, akadyamsonga, njovu, mikango ndi ena. Koma tizilombo ndi zokwawa za dera lino mumakonda. Apa lokhalamo akangaude chimphona ndi centipedes, zinkhanira, njoka zapoizoni ena ndi owopsa kwambiri.

Anthu a m'dera

Masiku ano, ambiri a kum'mawa kufika Africa, kumene kuli kokha chifukwa Ottoman Mamudov. Tsopano amaonedwa nzika, koma kuwatcha ndi lolondola mbadwa za m'mbali izi n'zosatheka, chifukwa kwa zaka pano, monga padziko lonse, ndi kuloŵerera ya anthu. Pafupifupi 25 chikwi okhala asodzi Hafun - ndi mtundu waukulu chuma m'chigawochi. Am'deralo kawirikawiri kugulitsa nsomba zawo, nthawi zambiri ndi chakudya chodalirika okha ndi amuna awo ndi mabanja. A kuchuluka ena a anthu a pachilumbachi musazengereze kuchita kuberana kwazaluso. Popeza kuti Somalia - mmodzi wa mayiko osauka mu dziko, achifwamba m'dera zolanda ndi bwalo lonse, ndi mankhwala laperekedwa kwa iwo, monga kunyamula nokha.

m'dera chuma

Geographers kuti Africa ndi kum'maŵa chirengedwe mfundo - ngodya ya choyamba, wapadera ndi zosaiŵalika chikhalidwe. Mwatsoka, m'dera dziko neplodovity, m'mbali mwa nyanja si oyenera zosangalatsa komanso kutentha zimabwezera mphepo ndi woopsa kuti thanzi la munthu kuti zinthu zimenezi si ntchito. Koma pa izi posachedwapa ndipo anakweza chuma dziko. Okonda zosangalatsa, zikuwonjezereka masiku ano zambiri ku Cape Hafun kukaona Safari, kusakasaka zomera, kuona tizilombo kwambiri wapadera ndi yaikulu, kuphunzira momwe zimadutsa asodzi ndi moyo wamakono achifwamba Chisomali.

Amene anaganiza zopita ku Cape Hafun

Popeza kuti zinthu chuma Somalia losauka, palibe maudindo kuwombola mulibe ATMs ndi malo. Chifukwa n'kofunika apaulendo pasadakhale kuti kusintha ndalama ndi alongo Kwacha Chisomali. Pankhani koipa kumene inu kulipira dola apa, ndalama Iguputo kapena Yemeni, koma pa njira m'deralo, omwe ndi disadvantageous kwambiri. M'pofunikanso kudziŵa kuti dera kawirikawiri mphepo ndi kusefukira kwa madzi. Ngati "mphepo" kudza, muyenera chabe theka la ola kupeza mfundo zakuya za Chile, atachoka ku Cape. mikuntho Local kwenikweni n'kuwononga nyumba zonse ndi kuwononga wosaneneka kwa dziko.

maiko oyandikana cha Africa East

Chosiyana chilengedwe zomwe wakhala tafotokozazi, si yekha m'mayiko a kwambiri kum'mawa Cape m'dzikoli. mitunda ofanana zimapezekanso m'mayiko oyandikana nawo. Ena chuma zambiri otukuka, amene ndi mwayi nyanja, nthaŵi zonse alendo padziko lonse. Africa East zimakambidwa ngati ndi dera limene lili m'mbali lolingana m'dzikoli. Pafupifupi onse limati ndi kubwereketsa ku Indian Ocean. Ogwirizana ndi madera, ndi zinthu zachilengedwe. Chifukwa ife tsopano ati mayiko onse African East chabe kuti afabeti:

• Burundi.
• Djibouti.
• Kenya.
• Comoros.
• Madagascar.
• Mauritius.
• Mozambique.
• Malawi.
• Reunion.
• Rwanda.
• Seychelles.
• Somalia.
• Sudan.
• Tanzania.
• Uganda.
• Eritrea.
• Ethiopia.
• Sudan South.

Population ndi zinenero

Akatswiri a zachikhalidwe zamakono zomwe amakhulupirira kuti kunayambira lonse la anthu linali chabe ano Africa East. Map wa dera ku nthawi za supercontinent ankaimbidwa sanasinthe kwambiri, chifukwa nayenso anaganiza kuti am'deralo ambiri ali ndi mitundu amakezana a DNA pa dziko. Komabe, mbali yaikulu ya anthu kale anaphatikizana anthu onse a zigawo zina za Africa, komanso ndi azungu, amene mobwerezabwereza malo awa madera awo. Umunthu pano ankaona yekha mafuko Makhmudov ndi mbadwa, amene ali kutali chitukuko ndipo makamaka woyendayendawu. zinenero m'dzikoli ndi kaphatikizidwe wa European, makamaka Romance ndi zinkalankhulidwa m'deralo. The zinenero wotchuka kwambiri kugombe la kum'mawa ndi Chiswahili.

m'mayiko malire

Tsopano tiona mmene kupanga mapu a makono andale a mu Africa la kum'mawa kwa Africa ndi zimene zinapangitsa mapangidwe malire kudziwika. Ngakhale kuti anthu kuno ndi mizu chomwecho, chiwerengero cha miyambo, mapembedzedwe, miyambo ndi zikhulupiriro zina chikhalidwe kuno chimaposa 200. Kwa zaka zambirimbiri, ndi chifukwa cha zimenezi, pakati pa mafuko a anthu African East nthawizonse Koona, nkhondo. Anafooka chitukuko cha deralo, sanapereke mpata kusintha. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, apa anabwera colonizers European, amene pa nzeru zake, mosasamala kanthu za mikhalidwe chikhalidwe cha anthu osiyanasiyana, anakhazikitsa malire a mphamvu amakono. Chifukwa mapu a makono a Africa, makamaka mbali ya kum'mawa - izo zangokhala mwambo, kuti yekha kulimbikitsa chitsutso cha m'deralo.

Pomaliza

Mwamwayi, kwambiri kum'mawa kufika Africa - uwu si chidutswa wokongola paradaiso. Ngakhale kuti Cape Hafun m'malire Indian Ocean, madzi ake apa ndi wankhanza kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri madzi osefukira chinasesa zonse mu njira yake. Chifukwa apa panabwera mafani yekha zinakuchitikirani latsopano, kwambiri galimoto.