Tufted ng'ombe: Kufotokozera ndi makhalidwe

Ngakhale mu mzinda otizungulira ambiri ndithu mbalame, ndipo ambiri a iwo a kuthengo. Atapita masiku pamene okha nkhunda ndi mpheta zinali limodzi ndi anthu a m'tauni. Amene si zachilendo kuwona paki Jay kapena kumva woodpecker. Zinthu anafika kuti pa kuona nzika nthenga anayamba kuganiza za mtundu wa nyama. The impasse anthu nthawizina amathetsa crested Tito, kuti "mu nkhope" kudziwa za aliyense m'mudzi, koma iye si bwino kwa ife. Choncho tiyeni tidziwe bwino!

Kodi akawelewele Ambiri mwa Russia

Kuyamba ndi ife adzamvetsa, mtundu wa mbalame tikambirane kwa inu. Pali mitundu yosiyana akawelewele, ndipo izi ndi maina awo:

1. Big Tito. Ichi ndi chomwe zambiri limagwira diso nzika, chifukwa moyo m'mizinda ikuluikulu si manyazi.
2. Blue Tito. N'zokayikitsa mudzapeza mu mzinda, monga adazolowera amasamukira, ndipo pambali, mzinda amanyalanyaza mfundo.
3. Tito. Ambiri mwina, mulibe ngakhale kuti zimenezi si Tito - buluu. Ngakhale okhala m'mizinda mfulu kwathunthu.
4. Crested Tito. Za izo - Nkhani lonse, kotero yaitali kuti kuzamitsa.
5. Willow Tito. Kukomana naye kwambiri, otsika kwambiri Mwina - "uweme" izo amapewa malo, koma wakonda m'madambo.
6. Long-tailed Tito. Iye amakonda mtsinje gombe, payekha ndipo akhale chete, kotero kuti anthu amene safuna kuyenda mu otsika, ndi chodziwikiratu kuti maso ake.
7. Remez. Yemweyo mtsinje mbalame, ndipo pambali, ngakhale kuimba. Koma m'malo mtsinje chilombo osati khalidwe amene mukhoza kukumana pamalo m'tawuni.

Izo zikuwoneka ngati Crested Tito

mbalame ndi laling'ono kwambiri, ngakhale ang'onoang'ono kuposa mpheta. thupi lake kutalika ngakhale toyesa waukulu si upambana masentimita 14, ndi ukulu wa mapiko onsewo - 21. Iwo akulemera mbalame ndi anachita pang'ono - kuchokera magalamu 9 mpaka 14. Pamwamba pa ng'ombe yaing'ono imeneyi akuda grayish-bulauni mtundu, ndi pansi - woyera, koma si woyera. M'khosi mwake ndi lamizeremizere wakuda, wa mtundu umodzi ndi khosi. Koma chachikulu, chomwe chili mbalame crested Tito (chithunzi m'munsimu) - mosavuta kuzindikira lakuthwa Crest chokongoletsedwa ndi mawanga Mosiyana (loyera ndi wakuda) mitundu.

Zimapezekanso mbalame

Tikumbukenso kuti Tito crested mwamwambo amapezeka kokha pa kumpoto kwa Ulaya. Coniferous nkhalango pakati pakati Volga dera ndi Arkhangelsk, Bashkortostan, kum'mawa kwa Caucasus - izi ndi pamene iye angamasuke. Koma m'zaka zaposachedwapa malo m'dera ake wakula kwambiri. Tsopano izo zimapezeka m'madera ena - makamaka m'madera conifers alipo. Ine ndikudabwa zimene anapeza ornithologists hohlushka ndi okonda yosavuta chikhalidwe, ngakhale mu Greece ndi Spain, ngakhale iwo anavomera poyera kuti iwo anali nthawi umodzi. Apa ndi pamene mbalame crested Tito moyo (chithunzi m'munsimu).

Chikhalidwe ndi zizolowezi Tito crested

Kumasiyana ubwino (kapena kuipa - ndi mmene mumaonekera), lochitidwa kwa cholengedwa chilichonse chouluka mtundu wa. Tufted titmouse mafoni kwambiri, molimba, mokondwera, amakonda kukangana ndi kumenyana, motero ali wolimba mtima kwambiri ndipo amakonda kukwera. Kuimba luso la mbalame zazing'ono, ndi ulesi anthu akuyesera kuti zikhale iwo, koma zikhoza "chinsiriro" zimafunika wamwamuna pa ohmureniya akazi, ndi nsanje njiwa iliyonse kapena pikoko.

Komanso makhalidwe chidwi yozizira, yomwe crested Tito, - pa ozizira izo pamodzi Korolko, creeper, amathamangira achule, Moskovka ndipo amayenda pansi diso maso mabanga woodpecker kuti kwambiri kumawonjezera mwayi wa kupulumuka.

mbalame opulumutsa

Crested Tito, pamodzi ndi Moskovko mwadongosolo zachilengedwe coniferous nkhalango. ntchito yake yaikulu ili kuti, ngakhale mu ozizira, iye choyamba amaona hibernating tizilombo okha ajombera akuvomera chakudya tirigu. Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, chakudya chimenechi yofinyira kwambiri nkhuku, monga pamafunika maola ambiri akufunira; koma malingana ngati crested Tito si njala, iye anali kufunafuna mphutsi tizilombo kapena mazira. Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, zimenezi zingakhale vuto ngati mwaganiza kusunga ngati mbalame nyumba - lifunika kwakukulukulu ndi moyo chakudya.

mavuto Zima

Choyipitsitsa cha zonse kumva akawelewele aliyense yozizira. Ndipo iwo ali pa nthawi ino si makamaka n'kusiya - kudya zimene iye awagwira. Kumene, mpaka kutentha otsika kwambiri, chimodzimodzi crested Tito amafunafuna tizilombo wintering, koma mwamsanga pamene akutsikira ku opanda 15, ndi kugwirizana zakudya zina. Anthu amene akufuna kuthandiza nthenga mu ozizira, muyenera kudziwa kuti, popanda mbewu yaikulu, angapereke kuchipatala kuwathandiza, koma osati poizoni. The kuvala bwino ndi unsalted nyama yankhumba, yaiwisi mpendadzuwa mbewu, vembe ndi dzungu. Ngati Chaka wanu watsopano kugula zipolopolo kokonati kuti azipereka kwa akawelewele - amangoika kukangamira pa chingwe. Onani kuti mkate kapena miyambo akawelewele mapira musadye, kotero iwo ndi inu kudyetsa mpheta nkhunda. Nthawi zina, ngati pali china chirichonse mungapereke titmouse Taphunzira nyama kapena mafupa uncooked.

Mbalame mu nyengo yozizira, pamene chisanu kugwa udzaphwanya ozizira, m'pofunika kumanga feeders mbalame.

Izi zomera mokondwera wotani kuwachezera, nthawi zina kudya chakudya ndi manja anthu. Feeders mbalame kumanga zokwanira basi. M'pofunika kudula kanthu lita asanu pulasitiki botolo kwa woyeretsedwa madzi kubwereketsa mbali gawo, lonse zokwanira. Pansi pa ufa ndi kutsanulira Shinichi chakudya (onani pamwamba kuti n'zotheka ndi zomwe sizikuyenda) khosi tayi kapangidwe ku nthambi ya mtengo womera perpendicular pansi, pa msinkhu wa wina ndi theka kapena mamita awiri. Zinawonongeka tebulo akawelewele ndi wokonzeka!

mbalame Nimble ndi dontho pakati pa mawindo, zenera, kumene nthawi zambiri anthu (makamaka achikulire) zasungidwa mu zakudya yozizira: kanyumba tchizi, batala, nyama yankhumba, soseji. Ndipo Kudzadya ndi chimwene!