Morphemics mafunso: Kodi suffix

Monga mukudziwa, ambiri a mawu atsopano mu chinenero limapezeka mwa ntchito morpheme. Inde, mayunitsi lexical anapanga ndi kusintha kuchokera wina gawo la kulankhula kwa wina, ndipo ndi thandizo la ngongole. Koma njira asonyeza - kujowina prefixes ndi suffixes kuti maziko pachiyambi.

Tiyeni akukhala pa limodzi la morpheme zoyambirira. Choncho tiyeni kuyankha funso la chimene ali suffix.

mawu Russian chingakhale cha zinthu zinayi, ndi optional wina ndi muzu yekha. Suffix, manambala oyambirira ndi mapeto si nthawi zonse zilipo. Kupanda flexion - mlingo zikutsatiridwa mbali ya kulankhula, morpheme izi si nawo mawu mapangidwe.

Pamaso pa prefixes ndi suffixes kuti unit lexical amapatsa kuti timvetsetse si mawu achigiriki patsogolo pathu, ndipo otumphukira. Izi zikutanthauza kuti idawuka kujowina morphemes ndi ikuyambitsa maziko.

Choncho, suffix ali anaitana mmodzi mwa zinthu ziwiri zoyambirira. morpheme uyu ali amodzi malo pambuyo muzu, kapena pambuyo kuyimilira kutsogolo suffix a.

Chiwalo chilichonse cha mawu ali gulu yakeyake zinthu zimenezi. M'mawu ena, suffixes wa manauni ndi kasewenzetsedwe ka mau, suffixes ndi yemwe uja, kawirikawiri ali homonymous. Ngakhale popanda kudziwa zimene zikutanthauza kuti uwu kapena kuti mawu, tikhoza ndikuganiza, izo ukukamba morphological gulu suffix. Mwa njira, mabokosi anaika pamwamba ziwalo simuli pano.

Kumvetsetsa zimene suffix, taganizirani za zitsanzo za mawu m'madera osiyanasiyana kulankhula.

Mwa mawu, "moto", "kukhotera", "kudzipereka", "kudzipereka", "kuluka" - pali m'modzi ndipo olingana ikuyambitsa amafotokozera. The suffix "Eni" ali ndi tanthauzo la kanthu, ndi thandizo la manauni yekha anapanga.

Adjectives "kulankhulalankhula", "zisathe", "mosasamala" kugawana mtengo wamba luso kapena ndingaliro kwa kanthu. Chotero mbali zamalankhulidwe mawu amapereka suffix "IAS".

Mneni ndi mitundu yake yeniyeni - gerunds ndi participles - morpheme kawirikawiri ali osayenera ngati mayina a mbali ya kulankhula. suffixes awo - muyeso wa mbali kalembedwe wa mawu:

Mwachitsanzo, "Ine ndinapanga", "kuphunzira", "tithawe" - mu zonsezi kasewenzetsedwe ka mau "L" akusonyeza kuti zinachitika kale.

mawu, "kulingalira", "moyo", "wowala" - alternating suffixes "Yusch" / "gorge" mawonekedwe participle chomveka pano.

Gerunds Origin unakambidwanso mogwirizana ndi morpheme izi zoyambirira. maonekedwe awo ndi chifukwa maziko a mneni, kumene amagwira ndi suffixes khalidwe "a", "Ine", "umaphunzitsa", "Yuchi", "c", "nsabwe": kusewera - kusewera, kuphunzira - ndi kuphunzira, kuyang'ana - kuyang'ana, etc. .

Yankho la funso la suffix chidzakhala chiyani chosakwanira ngati inu sindikukumbukira chodabwitsa monga affixes wapadera. Nthawi zambiri preformative morpheme ntchito mobwerezabwereza, iwo kupereka ambiri lexical zinthu mthunzi wa tanthauzo. Koma m'chilankhulo pali suffixes kuti Tingaone kokha liwu limodzi. Ndi ochepa. Mwachitsanzo, liwu lofotokozera kapena lokamba za "dikoni" azipereka zachilendo mwamatapo "malonda." Kapena mawu "galasi mikanda" pambuyo mizu ziro maphunziro pano suffix "gawo" sapezeka mayunitsi ena.

Udindo wa morpheme zatsopano lalikulu kwambiri, ndi thandizo lawo, amatilimbikitsa kapangidwe lexical chinenero. Morphemics monga mmodzi wa masamba a zilankhulo, muli kudziwa zimenezi suffix. Kuphunzira zinthu constituent mawu ndi wofunika kwambiri kumvetsetsa malamulo chinenero.