Chiyambi cha mawu "Russia". Tanthauzo la mawu akuti "Lazaro"

Nkhani ya chinenero, mmene kwambiri za mawu "Russia" wakhala chidwi asayansi - philologists, azambiriyakale, akatswiri a zinenero. kumvetsa mawu akuti anapereka olemba ambiri Russian. Izo ntchito ntchito za m'nthano. Zoyesayesa woyamba kufotokoza tanthauzo la mawu inayambira mu masiku amakedzana. Zaka zapitazi, anatuluka Mabaibulo angapo kumasulira kwake, koma palibe mmodzi wa iwo sanali owona kwathunthu.

Chiyambi cha mawu "Russia" ndi cholowa mabuku a anthu Russian

Kuchirikiza malingaliro mawu ali pamwambawa, tikhoza tchulani zitsanzo ntchito mabuku ndi olemba anthu amene masomphenya awo chiyambi ndi kutanthauzira kwa mawu "Russia".

Version, anafuulira mwa Nestor, mmene anthu ambiri amakhulupirira, ndi wina wa akale kwambiri. Author a "The nthano ya makedzana Zaka" kumanzere kwa mbadwa mbiri, kukakamiza kuganizira zinthu zambiri, kuphatikizapo magwero a anthu Russian, kwawo mbiri. A kutanthauzira osiyanasiyana malingaliro operekedwa ndi odziwika bwino mafanizo ena mabuku akale. Chapadera kafukufuku ntchito M. V. Lomonosova, N. M. Karamzina ( "History wa State Russian"), L. N. Gumileva ( "Kuchokera Lazaro ku Russia").

Mu buku V. Chivilikhin "Memory" wolemba atapereka Baibulo kuli chiyambi osadziŵika, okhoza kudyetsa mphamvu ya munthu aliyense kukhala m'dziko kwawo. Ndi luso kulemekeza kwawo mbiri, kudziwa chinenero ndi miyambo ya makolo awo, anthu akhoza kupirira ndi kuthana ndi mavuto aliwonse. ntchito umboni wa zosayembekezereka wa midzi woyamba Russian pa magombe a mitsinje yambiri ndi nyanja.

Chiyambi cha mawu "Russia" Timaona mabuku ambiri kusukulu ndi yunivesite. Mu kutanthauzira ena olemba 'mfundo ofanana kwambiri. asayansi ena kuti owerenga masomphenya anu osiyana maganizo a anzake. Motero m'pofunika tione kuti aliyense wa olemba wachita zambiri za kafukufuku pamaso panu atapereka malingaliro anu. Ndipo tiyenera kulemekeza.

Mmene ena ndi zinenero zakale za kubadwa kwa malingaliro

Pali Mabaibulo ambiri, zimene chiphunzitso cha chiyambi cha mawu akuti "Lazaro" chikugwirizana ndi zilankhulo. Mwachitsanzo, gulu ntchito Western muzu "Eng", phindu yafupika mawu chimbalangondo. The chinenero Finno-Ugric yamanga monga mkokomo. Zonsezi Anakhalanso maziko zikamera wa Baibulo kutali, lomwe limafotokoza chiyambi cha mawu akuti "Russia".

chinenero Latin komanso wafunsira ndi kungoganizira, kuyesera kufotokoza tanthauzo la mfundo imeneyi. Cognate mawu mu chilankhulo tanthauzo kumidzi.
Mitundu ya chiyambi cha dzina yoyenera ndi mayina a anthu ali Swedish, aku Iran, Old Russia, ambiri Asilavo zinenero. Pachikhalidwe, kutanthauzira kwa mfundo ndi zokhudza dziko lakale ili kum'mawa ndi kumpoto Europe, komanso anthu okhala mumzindawo. Ambiri a akatswiri a zinenero akadali okonda amakhulupirira kuti mawu akuti "Russia" zifukwa zambiri sangakhale ndi Msilavo - ikuchokera chinenero.

Baibulo lina

Pali gulu lalikulu la asayansi, akatswiri a zinenero, azambiriyakale, amene amataya chiyambi cha mawu akuti "Russia" m'dzina la mtsinje kapena nauni kutanthauza madzi. Baibulo Izi zimaoneka wodalirika kwambiri ndipo ali ndi umboni konkire.

Amadziwika kuti ambiri a midzi wakale wa Asilavo anaonekera ndendende pa gombe la mitsinje ndi nyanja. Madzi kwambiri facilitates moyo wa anthu, anamugwiritsa ntchito zachuma ndi chotchinga chachilengedwe m'njira ya asilikali mdani pamadzi mosavuta kusuntha m'chilimwe, kuti pakhale misewu m'nyengo yozizira.
Ndi tanthauzo la mawu akuti "Russia" ali kugwirizana ndi dzina la mtsinje, pa gombe limene m'nthawi zakale zochokera Pamudzi, omwe anakhala chiyambi cha mizinda kwambiri. Amadziwika kuti Rho - ndi tributary lamanja la Dnieper amphamvu. Dzina chomwecho zaka zapitazo ankavala kwambiri. Mawu "Russia" likugwirizana ndi dzina la mmodzi wa manja ku mtsinje mu ankadziwana ake. Bay, pamene iye anagwa, ankatchedwa tiered.

mayina ofanana anali ndi ina ing'onoing'ono mtsinje ndi tributary wa matupi akuluakulu madzi. Pa nkhani imeneyi, tiyenera kukumbukira ndi wamkulu Volga Mtsinje kalelo anali amatchedwanso Ras ndi Rho.

Baibulo awiri

Malinga B. A. Rybakova, ndi gulu la asayansi, chiyambi cha mawu akuti "Russia", "Russian" amagwirizana ndi dzina la fuko, amene anakhalapo kalelo mu madera ambiri a masiku ano Eastern Europe - kuti Kiev kumpoto ndi zone steppe kum'mwera. Kenako mafuko ros kapena Lazaro, monga anaitanidwa anasonkhana pamodzi ndi anzawo. Mgwirizano wa mafuko n'chifukwa kubadwa a anthu, amene anadzatchedwa Russia, ndi m'dera limene iye ankakhala - Lazaro.

Baibulo lachitatu

gulu lina la asayansi kuyesera kufotokoza chiyambi ndi tanthauzo la mawu "Russia", ananena kuti kumasulira kwake si yogwirizana kwambiri madzi ndi nkhalango. Mame - ndi stubbing nkhalango, anthu atakhazikika mu gawo ataphimbidwa ndi nkhalango. nkhalango Zimenezi zathandiza mabanja kupulumuka mu mapangidwe ankhanza, kupereka wachikondi, chakudya, wakupatsani kuti zinthu zofunika kwambiri panyumba.

gulu akhoza zimachitika Mabaibulo a wina ndi mzake. Monga tanena, mawu akuti "chimbalangondo" m'zilankhulo zina Western European pa mkokomo wake ndi ofanana kwambiri ndi muzu wa "Russian". Tidziwanso kuti Russ kutcha anthu amene akhazikika nkhalango, kuwatsogolera njira mobisa moyo, koma zamphamvu ngati chimbalangondo. nyama ankaona amphamvu kwambiri woopsa okhala m'nkhalango.

Baibulo Four

amanena chokhudzana ndi maonekedwe analankhula mawu Finno-Ugric gulu. Mu ena a iwo palinso mawu ofanana mu mkokomo wake, mizu katchulidwe 'anakula'. Pomasulira, izo zikumveka ngati "Scandinavia" kutanthauza "Merc". Kwenikweni, Scandinavia anthu, amene anali m'madera ndi m'mayiko a kum'mawa kwa Ulaya. Kenako, malo ambiri a iwo anadza, anatchedwa Lazaro. Poyambirira, mawu akuti "Scandinavia" si dzina la anthu, ndipo anatchula za chikhalidwe gulu la anthu.

Tsopano, pali maganizo kuti Scandinavia ndi Russian - awa ndi mawu amene ali pafupi tanthauzo. Zimasonyeza dzina la anthu omwewo amene anali gawo la boma wakale wa kumpoto kwa Ulaya.

Baibulo la wachisanu

Mmodzi wa malingaliro ambiri tanthauzo la mawu ndi chiyambi chake, zikusonyeza kuti "Lazaro" - si dzina la fuko. Malinga ndi asayansi, iwo anati anthu amene ankachita kusonkhanitsa msonkho anthu amene anali kulipira izo.

Umboni wa Baibulo ili ndi lomasuliridwa mwamakono "nthano ya makedzana Zaka" m'mene dzina la mafuko Asilavo zotsutsana ndi mawu akuti "ros '.

Mawu ndi muzu chomwecho, kutanthauzira kwawo

Poganizira tanthauzo la Russia, sikutheka kuti Atchule kuti kuli gulu lonse la mitundu kuti ali pafupi mu tanthauzo. Pambuyo kafukufuku pang'ono n'zosavuta kuona kuti aliyense kutanthauzira pamwamba pa izi kapena njira imeneyo kachiwiri chifukwa madzi, mtsinje, nyanja.

Mwachitsanzo, mermaid - ndi nthano cholengedwa kuti amakhala ku matupi madzi. About limafotokoza wakale zipembedzo zonyenga. Ndipo mu mathithi a Dnieper amakhala chilombo china chadzaoneni, dzina lake - Eng.

M'madera ena m'zilembo Russian ndigwira ntchito mayunitsi lexical ndi muzu ofanana ndi mawu Russia. Mwachitsanzo, ruslina - ndodo kapena mathithi, dzimbiri - kayendedwe mofulumira madzi otaya malangizo - poyambira pa dziko, malo limene mtsinje umayenda. Mayina ndi Ruslan Ruslan amakhulupirira amagwiritsidwa zokhudzana ndi mawu Russia.

m'malo mapeto

Mabaibulo za chiyambi cha mawu akuti "Russia", ndi yaikulu zosiyanasiyana iwo zinkalosera chidwi kwambiri pa nkhani imeneyi osati asayansi padziko lonse, komanso anthu wamba. Kumvetsera nkhani sichinachepe zaka zambiri.

A ambiri Mabaibulo alipo amasonyeza kulephera kuthetsa vutolo. Koma zimaonekeratu zotsatirazi: mapangidwe amphamvu boma wakale Russian maziko mapangidwe mtundu wogwirizana ndi kubadwa kwa chinenero cha Chirasha. Zochitika chikugwirizana ndi kugawikana ang'onoang'ono a Yairo, nkhondo ya Chitata, zinachititsa chakuti chikhalidwe madera munthu anapita njira yake.

Koma ngakhale zaka aliko unagawanika, "kusonkhana m'mayiko Russian" unagwiritsabe, amene kenako zinachititsa kuti zikamera wa wodziimira logwirizana boma Russian.