Kodi ndi "kuyenda". Mbiri ndi tanthauzo la liwu

Kodi mawu akuti "kuyenda" ndipo nthawi yoyamba anaonekera. History ndi matanthauzo lexical zafotokozedwa m'nkhani ino.

Mbiri ya yatsoka

Mawu akuti "kuyenda" m'chilankhulo cha Russian ali zambiri Chisilavo Chakale - chinenero zinalembedwa Russia. Izi zikuonekera bwino ndi kusinthana -zh- ndi -zhd- muzu (a Russian mawu akuti "pitani"). Ndipo kuyambira zinachitika sankakhala mabuku a Tchalitchi - poyamba ankadziwika mabuku Lazaro - ndiye stylistically iwo correlate ndi chinenero mkulu kalasi.

Chitsanzo cha mawu ndi mtundu yowala atha kutumikira ngati stylistic Old Asilavo "zolengedwa zoyamwitsa", amene angapezeke m'malo mwa mabuku wauzimu, kuposa mu moyo wamba. Russian "mkaka" Mosiyana ndi Hava, kufalitsa kukambiranako ndipo pambuyo kukonza chinenero Russian udakhazikika mwa mawonekedwe ake zolembalemba.

Bwanji zinachitika ndi nkhaniyi mawu nkhaniyi. "Kodi kuyenda" - si nkhani osati kwa anzeru, komanso dikishonale ya mawu zolembalemba.

Tanthauzo la mawu Russian zamakono

Tanthauzo lexical la mawu akuti "kuyenda" m'njira ambiri, komanso mawu ena mu chinenero cha Chirasha chili muzu wake. Pankhaniyi, muzu hod- alternating zilembo (hozh- / hozhd-). Chotero zosiyanasiyana osakwatiwa-muzu mawu muzu wa mungachite chifukwa zifukwa mbiri: ena mawu analipo m'nthawi preliterate, icho kwenikweni chinenero cha Chirasha, ndipo ena anachokera ku Chisilavo Chakale.

Ngati inu kumanga chisa derivational mawu akuti "kuyenda" umene umabala maziko adzakhala muzu wa mawu akuti "pitani" ndipo tanthauzo lexical - kanthu kapena munthu kusonyeza tanthauzo la mneni. Choncho, tanthauzo la mawu akuti "kuyenda" mu chinenero chamakono: ndi nauni, limatanthawuza kuti ndi ndondomeko ya akuti "kupita."

Popeza panali mawu kuchokera chinenero cha Mpingo Chisilavo mabuku izo zinkayenera apamaliro achipembedzo, komanso cognate mawu "choyendera". Sasinthasintha - anthu amene anachita kufalitsidwa, mwachitsanzo, ulendo wapansi. Kodi angakhale anthu oyamba kuyenda, makamaka zogwirizana ndi ntchito tsiku pansi? Ambiri "Kunkapezekanso" - akufunafuna choonadi, ndiwo, aulendo. Choncho, tanthauzo loyambirira la mawu amenewa zokhudzana ndi kufunafuna nzeru zauzimu, kuzindikira, ndi kuyenda yaitali m'mayiko achilendo.

Komabe, pali tanthauzo la mawu akuti "kuyenda" m'mabuku akale monga gawo mabuku a amalanga.

Polemba chinenero m'maganizo circulations of Ancient Lazaro

"Kuyenda" kapena "kufalitsidwa" - ndi mtundu wanyimbo mabuku epic la Russia wakale, amene amafotokoza ulendo. Yaikulu ya wapanga kuphunzira ntchito deta, mwa mawu a mabuku, Nikolay Ivanovich Prokofev, Soviet medievalist. Iye wachinsinsi ndi mtundu wa kuyenda, malingana ndi katundu wawo zamalankhulidwe. A okwana asanu: anzake, Skaskiv, zopelekedwa ndi ntchito zaluso zina pa mndandanda NKHANI nkhani chikhalidwe ndi nkhani lodziwika bwino.

Gulu loyamba (apaulendo) Tinanyamuka Chiongoko ndi malangizo owathandiza kuti kulikonse. mndandanda NKHANI ndi bizinesi ngati, monga maulendo anafotokoza kunja akazembe mamishoni zamtendere. Lodziwika bwino kapena zopeka nkhani - ndi mankhwala a mtundu wanyimbo journalistic, chimene chingalowe muli mabuku ofotokozera Malemba nkhani ndi nkhani owonjezera.

circulations gulu ndi zolaula dzina "Skaskiv" ndi nkhani Russian anthu amene anafika m'mayiko ena, kapena mlendo amene anabwera ku Russia. Nkhani zimenezi zinalembedwa pa wongonena m'kamwa iwo kubereka. zidindo Personal anasonyeza wonena chachisanu gulu circulations, zopelekedwa ndi ntchito luso. Iwo ndi chidwi kwambiri pa maganizo a zotsutsa zolembalemba, chifukwa Pamlingo kuposa zina akuyendayenda, akwaniritsa zofunikira za mawu luso.

chidwi zolembalemba

ndi ndalama mabuku akale zimene? Pakuti mbiri yakale komanso akatswiri a zinenero chidwi ndi magulu onse a mtundu wanyimbo, pamene phunziro la mabuku alibe chidwi kuona apaulendo ntchito zothandiza kapena mndandanda kamvekedwe NKHANI. The chidwi chachikulu lolunjika pa ntchito zopelekedwa ndi luso limene muli zidindo za owerenga ndi. mtima Personal m'mipukutu ntchito - chinsinsi pamaso pa mawu limaonetseratu, mbali yofunika ya chinenero mabuku ndi luso.

Luso mabuku Old Russian

Wotchuka kwambiri ndi wamkulu kupulumuka ntchito zolembalemba oyendayenda khalidwe - ndi "Moyo ndi ulendo wa Abbot Daniel wa dziko Russian", ankanena kuti ndi "nthano ya makedzana Zaka", m'zaka za m'ma XII. Ntchito khama ulendo ovuta pa dera la abbot Russian utangoyamba boma la Yerusalemu (Palestine) pa Nkhondo za Mtanda. wolemba limanenanso msonkhano ndi mfumu wamba, abbot kupereka chisamaliro chawo.

Kumvetsetsa kuti aziyenda zinthu zimenezi ndi chipilala ngati mabuku akale ndi akale monga "Kuyenda mu Tsargrad" Dobryni Yadreykovicha, "kuyenda" Trifona Korobeynikova, Basil Poznyakova wamalonda kapena Chimonko ayoni ndi Little Arsenii Suhanova.

Chitsanzo chabwino kwambiri cha circulations anazindikira ntchito ya XV m'ma - "Ulendo Beyond atatu Pacific" Afanasiya Nikitina. Limanena za ulendo wa lina la Tver wamalonda mu India, koma osauka, mosiyana zitsanzo yapita polemba chinenero chimenechi, lathu achipembedzo. Mwina chitsanzo wotchuka wa mtundu wanyimbo mabuku akale, kuyankha funso zomwe zili ntchito kutsutsa zolembalemba.