Malamulo a kuwerenga mu German ndipo kulunjika katchulidwe

kuwerenga malamulo Chijeremani silipita, koma si monga zovuta monga zingaoneke. Ndipotu ali chabe kuti katchulidwe ka ena ma kalata, ndipo kenako chabe kuwatsatira kuchita.

phokoso za mawu

Sitepe yoyamba ndi kuphunzira zilembo mu German. Ndi katchulidwe Sadzathandiza vuto ngati poyamba ophunzitsidwa pa makalata.

Mwina tiyenera kuyamba ndi mavawelo. M'chilankhulo zolemba zokhudza mitundu, ogaŵikana mitundu iwiri - mu lalifupi ndi lalitali. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti pa longitude amadalira kutanthauzira mawuwo. Mwachitsanzo, mawu offen - ofen. Mbali yoyamba, kutchulidwa lalifupi "o" lachiwiri imakula. Ndipo kumasulira ndi osiyana, 1 - "Open", 2 - "mbaula." Monga mukuonera, ichi ndi zofunika.

Tikumbukenso awiri , e, zimene sizili mu chinenero chathu. Ndi inu ndipo U, mfundo ya wotchedwa umlauts. Apa zonse ndi losavuta - m'nkhani yoyamba katchulidwe ka analandira mtanda pakati pa "o" ndi "E", ndipo chachiwiri - pakati pa "Y" ndipo "yakumadzulo", motero. Kuti deta bwino kulankhula phokoso, m'pofunika pang'ono anamaliza milomo ndi zimalira si mwachizolowezi, koma ngati kumtunda, pafupi ndi m'kamwa. Nkofunika kudziwa mmene kutchula phokoso izi molondola. Mwachitsanzo, ngati inu mukuti palibe "du bist schön", ndi "du bist schon", izo siziri "ndinu okongola (TH)" ndi "muli."

Monga kukumbukira kuti malamulo a kuwerenga German mfundo zofanana ndi Russian. Only tili ndi zoona mu nkhani ya kaikidwe ka kumvera pa kulankhula ndi mipata pakati pa mawu akuti: "chifukwa" - "kuwawa", "Nyumbayi" - ndi "zazikulu". Mwa njira, pali kalata "ndi". N'kwapafupi - amaliwerenga monga "E". Ambiri, m'pofunika kuphunzitsa zilembo za Chijeremani - katchulidwe pomwepo padzakhala zochepa mavuto.

consonant

Dziwani kuti palinso kalata consonant mu German, amene si mu ena. SS - limachulidwa kuti "Eszett" mu ntchito payekha, ndi m'mawu, ngati pang'ono elongated "s". Nthawi zina m'malo mwa mitundu makalata "SS". Mwachitsanzo, onse "fußball", ndi "fussball" likumasuliridwa kuti "mpira", ndipo nthawi zonse ali olondola. Koma si onse, ndi nkhani zilembo. Werengani malamulo a boma German kuti makalata ngati "tsa", "T" ndi "K" kumapeto kwa mpweya ayenera limodzi - kapena m'malo kupuma. Iwo - opanda zilembo, ndipo ndi mawu afuna kutero. Koma anafuulira kumapeto kwa syllables kapena mawu lonse kakasi.

Mapeto ndi diphthongs

Pali zina zimene zili zizindikilo za Chijeremani. Katchulidwe ka mathero - ndicho chimene ziperekedwe mwapadera. Choncho, kutenga Mwachitsanzo, mawu akuti "zwanzig". chiwerengerochi - 20. Germany azigamula mapeto a zofewa kwambiri. Malinga ndi lingaliro; lembo "g" = "g". Koma pamene anaika kumapeto kwa mawu limachulidwa kuti "XI", koma bwino, ngati kusalaza mapeto. Komabe, kale akubwera ndi zinachitikira chinenero, ndipo nthawi zambiri anthu osaganizira kuti iwo ndi kuyamba kulankhula ngati kuti - monga kuchepetsa, amene chinenero cha Chirasha kwambiri. Komanso, muyenera ndithudi kutchula diphthongs. kuphatikiza ziwiri mavawelo ndi kutchulidwa njira kwathunthu lapadera: EI (aha), au (au), EU (Pepa). Ie: nein [Naini] - palibe, Frau [Frau] - Spades, Neue [Neue] - latsopano, ndi zina zotero ..

Katchulidwe ka consonant

Ena amavutika kuzindikira German anthu chinenero ndi kusowa kwake softness ya zilembo. Mwina kupatulapo chitsanzo pamwamba ndi mapeto a "g". Mwina phokoso kwambiri Osamva tinganene kuti ndi "c", amene amaimira kalata monga "lomweli". kuwerenga malamulo ogawira Chijeremani kutchula ngati chinachake pakati pa ma monga "NIL" ndi "XI". lettering Zimenezi zingapezeke pambuyo mavawelo ndi umlauts, ndipo pambuyo i. ma ya zilembo zina chikondi amphamvu, makamaka pamene ali mutu monga kuphunzira kuwerenga mu German. Ndipo tsopano akulankhula za "tsch", "tzsch" - "H" ndi "TM". Popeza kuti Chijeremani si kalata, zimene kutchulidwa monga mmodzi wa ma pamwamba. Mwachitsanzo, "ndi Z" kuwerenga monga "c", "s" - ngati "H" ndi "J" - ambiri monga "TH". Chophweka njira kumbukirani osakaniza katchulidwe "tsch" mawu "zocheperapo" - "Germany". Nthawi zambiri limagwira diso, ndi anthu onse, ngakhale kuphunzira chinenero German m'makutu mwa zonse bwino "zocheperapo".

Zinkalankhulidwa ndi kulankhula mchitidwe

Mu Germany - 16 States. Ndipo ine ndiyenera kunena, m'zilembo olankhulidwa ndi okhala aliyense wa iwo amasiyana Chrixitu ndithu kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, Bavarians zingakhale zovuta kumvetsa anthu ku Bremen ndi Berliners kuti Usatong'olere kuti kunja ndife anthu a Stuttgart. Mwachitsanzo, mu Berlin chilankhulo zilembo monga T ndi D kutchulidwa monga British English - alveolar. Mwa njira, tiyenera kuona mmodzi kwambiri nuance. German khalidwe chachilengulengu, zofewa katchulidwe ka makalata. Kumvetsa izo tikulimbikitsidwa kuti amvetsere weniweni kulankhula German - kumvera maphunziro wailesi, nyimbo, zokambirana ndi Germany. Mwa njira iyi adzamvetsa bwino kutchula kalata, ndi kutaya ziphunzitso za lisping zosasangalatsa. German zoona, zabwino kwambiri, koma zimene akunena za iye - kuti, mu chiwerengero maganizo oti olakwika. Ambiri, kuphunzira - kwenikweni. ochepa okha nthawi zonse German, kuphunzira malamulo, kuchita ndipo ambiri Chofunika - kuwerenga, kuchita.