Kulankhula chuma - umboni chikhalidwe ndi maphunziro

Ndi chiyani icho? tanthawuzo limanena kuti mbiri njira yoyankhulirana kuti umamumvera malamulo okhwima. Pa dzanja limodzi, pali katchulidwe (kubwezeretsa) maganizo ndi machenjerero ena, ndi wina - amaonera ndi kumvetsa nyumba izi.

Lingaliro la "kulankhula" angaperekedwe ndi tanthauzo losiyana. Iwo psycholinguistic ndondomeko kuti Ndipotu, ndi maonekedwe a chinenero, njira zoyankhulirana, chinthu chachikulu chimene chimasiyanitsa munthu ndi nyama.

mawu ali inextricably zogwirizana ndi ndondomeko maganizo. The bwino ndinaganiza mfundoyo, bwino umaonetseredwa, m'pamenenso zomveka woganiza.

zinthu izi onse yodziwika ndi katundu monga conceptuality.

Mundawu ali mbali ziwiri. Choyamba, preconceptual aumbike mwa ana pa chiyambi cha kukula kwa maganizo. Preconceptual maganizo wodzikonda, chifukwa mwana sangathe kutenga malo a winawake, sangathe kugwirizana ndi zotsatira.

Patatha zaka zisanu maganizo cilamulo likakhazikitsidwa komanso moyenera, funso cilamulo.

Chimodzi mwa zofunika chofunika kwambiri - chuma cha mawu, ie, zosiyanasiyana ndi lonse chuma chinenero zonse zimene zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi anthu.

Rusovedy kusiyanitsa zosiyanasiyana chuma zinenero ntchito ndi munthu weniweni, ndipo m'lifupi mwake okhutira zamalankhulidwe woyankhula.

Kuchuluka kwa kulankhula mawu a kusankha chinenero zikutanthauza zikuphatikizapo:

• Zosiyanasiyana ntchito mawu. The onse mawu munthu, ndi lolunjika kwambiri, kukuwalirawalirabe, zithunzi kumva adzakhala mawu ake. Ellochka-wakudya ali okwanira okha kwambiri. Mu dikishonare Pushkin, panali mawu oposa 20 sauzande, ndi Lenin - oposa 30 zikwi.
• Kugwiritsa ntchito njira luso (miyambi khola akuti, ofanana matanthauzo a mawu osokoneza ndi zina zotero.). Iwo kupereka zithunzi kulankhula expressiveness.
• A zosiyanasiyana zomangamanga syntactic. Anthu osaphunzira sangakwanitse bwino kumanga ndi ntchito ziganizo zovuta, mwa mawu participle mawu, kufanizira, etc. Koma pogwiritsa ntchito nyumba awa, tiyenera kukumbukira kuti pali malamulo okhwima kwa normalizing yomanga kusintha zimenezi. Kuphwanya malamulo amenewa kumachepetsa kuchuluka kwa kulankhula kanthu, zimatsindika umbuli wa wolankhulayo.
• Kukhoza intonation. Kulemba, otukuka munthu ayenera kudziwa kwambiri za intonation. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito pofuna kukhazika mtima pansi, imfayo, kulimbikitsa zinthu zina. mawu amodzi, analankhula ndi mawu osiyana, zingakhale ndi zotsatira zosiyana kwambiri.
• Kuchuluka kwa mawu zikutanthauza luso kupereka nyimbo lenileni la mawu nthawi kaye m'njira yake kuwonjezera kapena kuchepa mawu. Chitsanzo chabwino cha yoyenera intonation ndi zabwino nyimbo - zisudzo alaliki ano. Ndiye kulera mawu ake, kusintha kwa kunong'ona, ndiye kusiya, amatha kulowa mu chizimbwizimbwi ambiri omvera.
• Kuzimvetsa wa kulankhula, ndi kuwamva monga matchulidwe olondola, ziganizo zomveka, zochita kumanga bwino. Ngakhale woyenera malinga ndi ntchito yomanga akuti mwina zovuta kuzimvetsa ngati limachulidwa ndi "phala mkamwa mwake."

Kuchuluka kwa mawu kumafunanso kufunika kwake. Aliyense kalembedwe amafuna kugwiritsa ntchito chinenero "awo". Mu sayansi, ndi mawu kulankhula tsiku ndi tsiku - chochuluka masitampu, bwana nawo turnovers. Ponena limalola ntchito Mwachitsanzo, ziganizo chosakwanira, mawu limaonetseratu, mawu ndi phindu "yafupika".

Otukuka munthu mosavuta amanyamula mawu zinthu lamanja.

kulankhula chuma - ndi koposa zonse, zosiyanasiyana. Nkofunikira kuti nthawi zonse kukuza mawu anu, kuwerenga kwambiri, kupeza tanthauzo la mawu achilendo ndi zonse awerengazo mu mawu anu. Ndikofunikira kupenda zolankhula zanu, kulankhula walakwitsa ndi, momveka, koma mogwira mtima, molondola ndi molondola. Kayankhulidwe onse, amene wokwatibwa ndi woyankhula, olondola ndi wowala kuposa kamvekedwe ake, watanthauzo ndife, ndi zosavuta, mophiphiritsa ndi molondola kuti angathe kupatsira maganizo.