Gerasimov ndi kupenta "Pambuyo mvula": mbiriyakale ndi kufotokoza

Wojambula dzina lake Aleksandr Mihaylovich Gerasimov anali chapatsogolo watsopano luso Soviet wa kupenta. dzanja lake limabweretsa nambala ya mfumu "perete" ndi osasankhidwa "banja" zithunzi za atsogoleri akuluakulu pamwamba, kuphatikizapo Lenin ndi Stalin, oimira ophunzira Bolshevik Communist. Analanda mzindawo ndi zochitika zofunika kwambiri pa moyo wa dziko - za kukhazikitsidwa kwa siteshoni okwerera sitima, zozungulira tsiku la chikondwerero cha October kuukira boma. Angapo wopambana wa Stalin Prize, kupereka mendulo ndi mphoto, kuphatikizapo dongosolo la Lenin, wantchito analemekeza zaluso, pulezidenti woyamba wa Academy of Tirhana, Alexander nthawi yomweyo chapakati ntchito yake suona ntchito zimenezi. Kwambiri mtengo wa brainchild ake ndi chinsalu yaing'ono, zosavuta pa nkhaniyi, zomwe Komabe, kusonyeza moyo lenileni la wojambula kwambiri, katswiri.

"M'madzi bwalo»

Ichi ndi chithunzi Gerasimov "mvula", dzina lachiwiri ndi - "M'madzi bwalo». Amadziwika kuti aliyense schoolchild tsopano m'badwo umenewo zili m'gulu la maphunziro kusukulu ngati chida kulemba chiphunzitso nkhani. Zokoperazo wa zojambula anaikidwa mabuku pa Chirasha kwa sukulu 6-7 (osiyana Baibulo). Chithunzi chomwecho Gerasimov "mvula" lili chimodzi cha chionetsero maholo wa Tretyakov Gallery. Kwalembedwa mu mafuta pa lona, kukula kwa mankhwala ndi zazing'ono - masentimita 78 ndi 85 kutsogolo kwa chinsalu nthawi makamu, akusuzumira tsatanetsatane ankaphunzira, woyamikiridwa, kuyamwa ..

chilengedwe bwino

Zaluso Soviet, makamaka zoyambirira za m'ma 20, pali ntchito ochepa kwambiri wa mtundu uwu, monga chithunzi Gerasimov "Pambuyo mvula." Lyricism, ndakatulo n'zosadabwitsa zolondola kufala kwa oyera, mwatsopano mpweya chilimwe chikhalidwe, ankasamba mu mvula, mtundu wolemera, mphamvu yapadera - zonse izi zimawapangitsa ntchito chithunzicho wapadera kwambiri. Nzosadabwitsa mbuye wake, ndipo kokha ankaona kuti chilengedwe chake yabwino. Nthawi watsimikizira kutsogoza. Kumene, talente wanzeru wa wolemba ndi poyera ntchito zake zina. Koma Umutu ndi chithunzi Gerasimov "mvula" anapulumuka mkuntho mikangano maganizo ndipo anali kunja kwa nthawi, kuchokera ndyale luso, umati phindu zokongoletsa.

Pangani chaluso

Tiyeni kudya kutsogolo kwa lakutali 1935. Kodi chimachitika mu Soviet Union pa nthawi ino? Choyamba, 7 Congress la Soviet Union, zochita kwambiri zofunika boma. Congress drummers-alimi, amene mukuvutika lipoti wamba boma za kukhulupirika osankhidwa Inde. Movement akuyamba weavers mnogostanochnikov. Kodi anapezerapo mzere woyamba wa Moscow okwerera sitima. Kukhala pakatikati pa zinthu, Gerasimov kuyankha awa owala, luso pachiyambi. Ndi 1935, iye asankha kuti muyambe kutsogolo kwa mabwana yabwino luso zokomera. Komabe, momveka bwino koposa chithunzicho akuona kusintha kwa mtima, kutopa ndi wofuna kutaya zonse ndi kupita kunyumba, mu lakutali m'tawuni zigawo za Kozlov kuti Tambov - mpumulo.

Pali ndi chithunzi Gerasimov "mvula" linalembedwa. Mbiri ya mwaluso ndi wafika ife mu Maulendo a mlongo wake. wojambula anatengedwera kusandulika kwathunthu pambuyo lolemera mvula munda, bwalo, yonyowa, yowala ngati kalilole, ndi kutsitsimuka kwambiri komanso kununkhira kwa mpweya, m'mlengalenga zinthu zodabwitsa kwambiri m'chilengedwe. The thupi kusaleza atagwira phale, Alexander mpweya umodzi, maola 3 okha olembedwa pepala, amene analowa golide thumba la Russian ndi Soviet kupenta malo.

Kubweretsa kusanthula ntchito (phunziro mchitidwe)

Monga tanenera kale, mu Maphunziro amamvetsa chithunzi Gerasimov "Pambuyo mvula." The kulemba pa zimathandiza kukhala maluso a kulankhula coherent olembedwa, luso lolenga la ophunzira, amalimbikitsa mapangidwe kukoma zokongoletsa, wochenjera kuzindikira za chilengedwe. Tiyeni kuti agwirizane chinsalu zodabwitsa. Kodi chaka chinali chithunzi Gerasimov "mvula" linalembedwa, ife tikudziwa kale - mu 1935 m'chilimwe. Mu Pachithunzipa ife kuwona ngodya ya mtengo bwalo. Iye zonyezimira imawala ngati mosamala wonyezimira ndi lacquered. Ndangomaliza amphamvu yotentha shawa. Nature sanabadwe nayo nthawi kuti achire, onse kutanganidwa ndi kukupiza, ndipo omaliza madontho palibe-palibe ndi kuswa ndi thud mwamphamvu floorboards matabwa. Woderapo, ndi puddles ubwenzi, amasonyeza ngati galasi, aliyense nkhani. Nkhonya dzuwa masamba pansi golide chowala awo ofunda.

Pachithunzipa

The zachilendo chithunzi Gerasimov "mvula"? Kufotokozera nsalu zovuta kuti zidutswa piecemeal. Iwo ali chidwi kwambiri pa wowerenga kwathunthu. Chilichonse cha ntchito ya Gerasimov kwambiri ndi ogwirizana. Apa zamwano ndi mabenchi. Kwa mkati mwa khonde ndi mdima, chifukwa gawo ili la bwalo ndi kuunikiridwa zochepa. Koma pali pamene dzuwa afika yosowa kwambiri, zazikulu kwambiri golide, ndi mtundu yekha mtengo ofunda mithunzi lachikasu bulauni.

Kumanzere kwa kum'patsa pa bwalo pali tebulo mu miyendo kaso chosema. Asanaganize tabletop, mdima palokha zikuwoneka wakuda kwambiri chifukwa nkhuni ndi yonyowa. Monga ndi chirichonse, Kukuwala mumaoneka zithunzithunzi ndi upturned galasi ndi mtsuko ndi maluwa, ndi zambiri brightening kumwamba pambuyo mkuntho. N'chifukwa chiyani wojambula, chidutswa cha mipando? Iye Akukwana bwino mu chilengedwe, popanda izo kukanakhala bwalo kanthu, izo anapereka kuona midzi imeneyi, wovuta. Table umabweretsa mu chithunzi kafungo banja wochezeka, tiyi kuchereza alendo, mokondwera, Muzikhala bwino mlengalenga. Galasi chikho, Imatithandiza swirl ndipo mozizwitsa agwa, limatiuza mmene cholimba mphepo ndi mvula. Ichinso umanena maluwa disheveled mu maluwa, anamwazikana pamakhala. White, ofiira ndi pinki maluwa kuyang'ana makamaka kukhudza ndi chitetezo. Koma tikhoza kuganiza kwake ndi wofatsa fungo ngati iwo ali tsopano, ndasambitsa ndi mvula. Modabwitsa ndakatulo chikuwoneka mtsuko ndi maluwa izo.

Kumbuyo chithunzi dongosolo

A phokoso ndi ponseponse m'munda kunja masitepe. Masamba yonyowa ngakhale mikanda zikuluzikulu falitsani kutali mvula. Ndi oyera, mdima wobiriwira, lowala, mwatsopano, zomwe zimachitika pokhapokha shawa zotsitsimutsa. Kuyang'ana M'chithunzithunzi, munakwanisa anayamba kumverera bwino kwambiri kafungo ammutu amadyera yonyowa ndi dzuwa analimbikitsa lapansi, maluwa ku munda ndipo ali chinachake mbadwa kwambiri, pafupi, wokondedwa, chifukwa chimene ife ndi chikondi chikhalidwe. The mitengo kuonekera denga la barani, zovuta mu nthambi - whitening, brightening pambuyo thambo chimphepo. Tisaletse choonadi, pokhala timasangalalira kusangalala chidutswa zodabwitsa Gerasimov. Ndipo kuphunzira kumvera kwa chilengedwe, kuti mumamukonda, kuti tizindikire chithumwa chodabwitsa.