Cars "Iveco" dziko la chiyambi, mbiri ya mtundu

Cars "Iveco" (DZIKO - Italy) umabala mmodzi wa mabungwe akuluakulu a dziko lapansi. Iye akali mofulumira osauka, kuyambitsa umisiri watsopano.

Mbiri ya nkhawa "Iveco"

Mbiri ya m'gululo, limene manufactures magalimoto "Iveco", amene dziko lakochokera - Italy, kunayamba November 1974 Mu chaka chino tagwirizana lalembedwa ndi German makina zomanga atagwira pa Kugawilidwa kwanthaka umwini wake mmodzi wa m'madipatimenti kuti abwere pansi kasamalidwe Fiat.

Chifukwa cha zimenezi, kampaniyo "Iveco" wakhala analenga. Iye mwamsanga anauka kwa mlingo wa kampani atagwira ndipo anayamba kufalitsa magalimoto.

Pa "Iveco"

IVECO amatchedwa chinawathandiza kumvetsa n'chakuti Car Corporation ntchito mafakitale. Yokhala Ndagwira inkakhala makampani awiri, koma mulinso Italy ndi French mayunitsi. IVECO mutu ofesi ali Amsterdam. Kunapezeka kuti ophatikizana atagwira 5 Italy galimoto OPANGA:

• OM.
• Lancia Veicoli Speciali.
• Fiat (katundu wagawo).
• Unic.
• Magirus Deutz.

chitukuko Gulu

Kusunga mbali yabwino ya aliyense wa kasamalidwe Gulu anaganiza kupitiriza malangizo a kampani imene tikugwira isanafike pophatikizana a. Chifukwa, magalimoto pansi pa chizindikiro chomwecho nthawi zonse mu malonda TV za ntchito yomanga "Iveco".

Dziko la chiyambi cha mtunduwu ndi wonyada kwambiri za izo. kampani ina anapitiriza kupanga injini mkulu-ntchito, umene zida ndi zipangizo. Kudzera mwa makampani atagwira analowa "Club wa Four". Kumaphatikizaponso kampani "Saviem", "DAP" ndi "Volvo".

Voliyumu ya ulimi

Chifukwa, galimoto "Iveco", dziko la chiyambi cha zomwe sizinasinthe, anali okonzeka ndi kuwala ndipo cabins zamakono injini. magalimoto 95.000 Only anapangidwa kwa chaka choyamba. Pa kutaya Gulu anali ndondomeko kupanga magalimoto a magulu osiyanasiyana ndi yosiyanasiyana. Ndagwira anaganiza kuti asiye kupanga pafupifupi 50 peresenti zitsanzo ndipo anakana kumasula Anzawo m'mayiko ena.

The Transitional nthawi mu chitukuko cha atagwira

Anayamba nthawi pamene ena zopangidwa magalimoto ndi totchingira ndi mayunitsi zitsanzo zina. Kupanga nthawi zonse kusunthira pa mafakitale zosiyanasiyana pofufuza njira yabwino sayansi. milandu za mitundu iwiri ya injini dizilo. Wopambana anabwera magawano "Fiat", kupereka Motors wamphamvu ndi kuzirala madzi.

Pa nyengo yosintha magalimoto "Iveco", dziko la chiyambi amene amapereka chithandizo, opangidwa pansi zopangidwa zosiyanasiyana zimene anagwirizana kuti dzina la gulu (mwachitsanzo, IVECO-Fiat), ndi zina zotero. D. Koma ngakhale mavuto obwera ku chitukuko cha kampani mu 1978 , kampani atagwira kuchuluka kupanga mabuku. kukula wapitiriza mu 1979th a.

Omwe osiyanasiyana Concern

Monga lero, amene umabala "Iveco"? DZIKO - Italy akadali yemweyo. Concern kale makamaka magalimoto malonda. Iye anayamba kufalitsa osiyanasiyana yake. Choyamba kunayera zino, "The Daily". Car kulemera anali ku matani 3.1 kuti 4.5. chitsanzo A wakhala Brescia. Kum'mwera kwa Italy, mu Foggia izo anasaina mgwirizano pa kupanga okhazikika magalimoto awa. Icho chinakhazikitsidwa kuŵeta 4 yamphamvu injini dizilo ndi jekeseni mwachindunji 8140.

Kuyambira mu 1978. injini anayamba wokwera pa kumbuyo gudumu galimoto magalimoto polukapotnoy Kamangidwe. Awa anali woyamba mu dziko magalimoto kuwala malonda amene analowa kuŵeta. Maziko a magalimoto anapangidwa galimotoyo ndi gearbox 4 kapena 5-liwiro. Pa magalimoto anaikidwa chimbale mabuleki ndi wodziimira torsion bala kuyimitsidwa, ndi wapawiri braking hayidiroliki pagalimoto.

Masanjidwe 49 monga magalimoto ndi 2.3 mamita ndi Vans zitsulo. Pomwepo adadza magalimoto ndi matani 5, zida ndi injini zamphamvu ndi Turbo adzapereke. Popeza 80s onse masanjidwe galimoto ali prechamber injini, amene anali kuchuluka sitiroko 2 mm. mutu wakuti "TurboDeyli" Pambuyo. Iye anali ankawachotsera ndi kanyumba ngati grille.

Mu 1989, zitsanzo izi nkhani peresenti 2 zombo za ku Ulaya. A osiyanasiyana "Iveco-Daily" (sewerolo - dziko Italy) inkakhala options 59. Cabover galimoto magalimoto sing'anga-ntchito inakhazikitsidwa pa maziko zosonyeza yapita OM ndi "Fiat". Party anatsatira ndiye Z ( «zeta"). Cholinga chawo chinali zitsanzo 100 masekeli 5 mpaka tonnes 10. injini anali yemweyo - kuchokera 85 mpaka 135 ndiyamphamvu.

Onse-gudumu pagalimoto "Iveco" chitsanzo, dziko kupanga komwe - Italy, anakhalabe opanda kusintha kwakukulu. Pamaziko a "Fiat" wayamba kupanga zosiyanasiyana sing'anga, amene walandira sliders 8060. Pofika kumapeto kwa 80 anakhalabe zitsanzo kokha patsogolo. Pali latsopano mndandanda wa "TurboDzeta". Masanjidwe magalimoto totaled options zoposa 100.

magalimoto lolemera (kampani) "Iveco"

Dziko la chiyambi cha chitsanzo sichinasinthe kwa zaka zambiri. Concern anayamba kukula kwa magalimoto heavy-ntchito mu 1976. Cabs akutsegula ndipo anali mabedi. The Motors zino posachedwa anali bwino 6 yamphamvu 8210. Ndipo chifukwa cha unsembe wa turbocharger anabwera ndi banja lonse la injini kuchokera 340 mpaka 380 ndiyamphamvu. injini izi mu 1980, analowa mndandanda m'munsi "Turbo", amene anali Mabaibulo 22 a magalimoto flatbed ndi mathirakitala. Iwo amasiyana kukula ndi mphamvu cabins wheelbase.

Mu 1981 panali thalakitala "TurboStar" ndi injini 8280,42. chitsanzo ichi inakhala maziko a magalimoto ena lolemera "Iveco". Kuyambira 1989 anayamba ntchito injini ndi kuzirala mphamvu wapakatikati. Chifukwa, injini mphamvu kuchuluka kwa malita 476. a. Ndiye anadza magalimoto atsopano chitsanzo ku lupanga ndi galimoto atatu chitsulo chogwira matayala misa matani 24 mpaka 33. Iwo anali okonzeka ndi injini Italy ndi kuzirala madzi. Achikulire zitsanzo ntchito makamaka kwa yomanga.

Akamaliza mapangidwe atagwira

Mapangidwe ndi "Iveco" yatha ndi 1983. Ambiri a magalimoto amenewa anali mtundu dzina likhale pa. Ndipo iye anayamba yachiwiri kuwonjezeka ndi infusing kampani ina ndi kulenga kupanga latsopano (Yugoslavia, Austria mafakitale, etc.). chiphatso msonkhano "Iveco" magalimoto chitakhazikitsidwa. Mu 90s munali nthambi za likhale mu Russia ndi Ukraine. Moto Magalimoto "Iveco" (DZIKO - Italy) anayamba kutulutsa komanso mu Germany. Chifukwa, "Iveco" wakhala waukulu ochokera m'mayiko osiyanasiyana mabungwe.

Mu 1996 linatulutsidwa mbadwo wachitatu wa "Daily," ndipo mu 1999th wa - wachinayi. Iwo ali zosiyanasiyana zimene mungachite 3,000. Izi magalimoto mphoto "Van 2000" akaweruzidwa. A mndandanda watsopano "YuroKargo" anapambana udindo wa "Waliwiro 1992". Lolemera wakuti "YuroTek" analandira mu 1993 ndi mphoto apamwamba. Masanjidwe "YuroTrakker" ali options 700 kasinthidwe.

Mu 1999, "YuroMuver" otsika-chimango galimotoyo, ndi kufala basi. Mu chaka chomwecho kampani "Iveco" Ndagwira opangidwa 140.000 magalimoto, osiyanasiyana omwe pali 4500 options. Ndipo chiwerengero cha magalimoto misa matani oposa 6 nkhawa anamasulidwa pa 9 m'dziko. Chifukwa, kampani atagwira anakhala liwulo patsogolo lonse.

makasitomala omwe ankabwera

Ku likulu la "Iveco" (Turin) ndikutsimikizireni kuti nkhawa chinsinsi cha kupambana - osati okhazikika bwino ulimi, komanso chisamaliro makasitomala. Okonza panopa luso galimoto - Kupanga ndi madipatimenti ena kusintha dongosolo utumiki wa kampani.

Mwachitsanzo, pali dongosolo "Pafupifupi M'kalasi", imene amaphunzitsidwa zimango za ntchito zonse "Iveco". Mu pulogalamuyi, ife unalembedwa pafupifupi onse zolakwa, zimene zimayambitsa awo, anasonyeza kuti kusintha ndi momwe icho chikuwonekera. antchito Gulu amati ambiri nthawi pulogalamu akweza kuzindikira za makina.