Zizindikiro kuvomerezedwa magalimoto

Kuti laisensi ndi nazungulira mudzi ndi makina anu, muyenera kudziwa zizindikiro ndi panopa nthawi ya SDA. Mosadziwa iwo, inu simungapeze laisensi mu apolisi magalimoto, nchifukwa chake mu galimoto sukulu kusamalira kwambiri nkhani ya kuphunzira zizindikiro magalimoto. Mavuto makamaka nthawi zambiri zizindikiro kuvomerezedwa, ena madalaivala tikuyesera sanali kulabadira kwa iwo, akuganiza wowonjezera.

ndi zizindikiro magalimoto chiyani?

Magalimoto chizindikiro chitsanzo likutipatsa analengedwa monga mwa mfundo dziko alipo. Iwo pafupi ndi msewu kuti akatenge madalaivala, oyenda pansi, ndi ophunzira ena mudziwe chisonyezo zofunika kusintha otetezeka misewu wogwila.

Zizindikiro mbali yofunika kwambiri mu kuonetsetsa galimoto otetezeka m'misewu, ndi thandizo lawo, madalaivala aphunzire magawo oopsa kwa misewu, kumene m'pofunika kuchepetsa liwiro la chiopsezo ngozi, za komwe zikuwachitikira amaloledwa, ndi kumene zoletsedwa. Iwo amachita angapo ntchito zofunika kwambiri.

Zizindikiro kuvomerezedwa magalimoto

Zizindikiro izi ayenera kuchita, kupatulapo nthawi imene lamulo la kayendedwe ka apamsewu adatengedwa ndi ochita chipikisheni mmalo a. Ngati inu musati muziwoneka ngati zizindikiro kuvomerezedwa, ali mawonekedwe yozungulira amalembedwa maziko buluu ndi zojambula woyera, iwo amafuna madalaivala kuchita zinthu zina.

The zambiri ntchito chizindikiro 4.1.1. "Kupita Yolunjika." Malinga ndi izo, dalaivala akhoza kusuntha yekha zimenezo, chizindikiro kanthu n'kofunika galimoto njira (basi, trolleybus, galimoto). Mozama kuchokera pomwe waikidwa pa mphambano koyamba m'dera ake Kuphunzira akuloledwa tembenuzirani ku madera ozungulira ndi bwalo.

Kodi kuchita zinthu pamene inu muwona chikwangwani choterocho?

Zizindikiro kuvomerezedwa 4.1.2-4.1.6 ndi makhalidwe ofanana, koma mu nkhani iyi amaloledwa kusuntha mbali anasonyeza mivi. Anthu zizindikiro, zimene zinasonyeza kukhota kumanzere, komanso amalola kupanga U-kukhota, zina, ntchito ozolowera ndi masanjidwe yosiyanasiyana ya kalozera mivi.

Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti galimoto yoyenda kunyalanyaza zizindikiro. Yotsirizira adzachita pa mphambano za makwalala, anenedwa ndi. Izo ziyenera mungawononge zomwe zizindikiro anaika panjira, tiyenera kukumbukira kuti iwo akhoza asagwiritse kayendedwe mbali imodzi kapena ina.

Zosiyanasiyana zizindikiro zolimbana

Tiyenera amatchulanso zizindikiro imene madalaivala kuwona mavuto mu msewu ndi Akuwazungulira iwo, motsogozedwa ndi mivi zikusonyeza malangizo. Mu kupatutsidwa kwa msewu uwu, motsatira malamulo ayenera kukhala ndendende mu malangizo amene anasonyeza mwa mivi.

Izi prescriptive chitetezo zizindikiro zambiri anaika mwina pafupi chowalepheretsa, zina, kuvala yokha ina carriageway lapansi. Ngati ndi kotheka, anapereka makabati atsogoleri kapena poyimitsa ndi osonyeza njira yolondola.

zozungulira zoyenda

Pali zizindikiro zolimbana, amene anaika zinthu zovuta kwambiri misewu Mwachitsanzo, 4.3. "Zozungulira zoyenda". Malinga ndi chizindikiro ichi, gululi kuloledwa malangizo amene akusonyeza mivi. Iwo anaika pamaso pa makomo onse ngodya, amene ali chithunzi ofanana la gululo.

madalaivala watsopano ali ndithu zambiri amalakwitsa akakumana ndi chizindikiro ichi. Ngati pagalimoto amaona pamaso yozungulira, iwo alibe kutsogoza mu gululi. Pankhaniyi tikulankhula za mphambano za njira ofanana, amene umagwira ntchito ulamuliro odziwika "dzanja lamanja."

zinthu zina pa msewu

M'madera lalikulu mzinda m'misewu, palinso zinthu zina zimene tiyenera kuziganizira pamene kusuntha galimoto. Makamaka, ndi chizindikiro cha "mkombero njanji", umene kuyenda pa mopeds ndi njinga ikuchitika ndi gulu lapadera allocated kuti fupa la msana. Nthawi zina, njira iyi ikhoza kusunthidwa ndi oyenda pansi, madalaivala izi tiyenera kukumbukira. Chizindikiro aikidwa pa chiyambi cha njirayo, icho chikuchitira pa ophunzira onse kayendedwe ku mphambano yapafupi.

Chizindikiro "Footpath" awadziwitse madalaivala kuti pa gawo wodzipereka kwa panjira magalimoto okha oyenda pansi saloledwa. Nthawi zambiri pa chiyambi cha njira ndi lokhudza mphambano yapafupi ya motorway lapansi. Pa malo madalaivala alibe kuitana chilamulo, ndi kwadzaoneni.

malire liwiro

Pali zizindikiro zolimbana muzingochita liwiro pa motorways ndipo amachotsa malire izi. Awa ndiwo amene amasonyeza liwiro osachepera pa zimene pagalimoto ayenera kusuntha motsatira mzere (kapena kusambira mu izo), imene ili.

dalaivala ayenera kuyenda pa liwiro amene mtengo ayenera kukhala osachepera chiwerengero mwachindunji pa chizindikiro, koma osapitirira phindu pazipita kwa mzere lomwe lili. Chizindikiro cha 4.6 idzagwira ntchito kuchokera pachiyambi womangika m'dera ndi itha malo kwina chizindikiro - 4.7.

Zizindikiro galimoto wapadera

Makamaka magalimoto ntchito ophimba pa katundu oopsa zigwire kupereka zizindikiro magalimoto. Ndi thandizo lawo, madalaivala a magalimoto awa akhoza kupeza malangizo kumene ukulowera. Zizindikiro izi zidzawatsata adzaikidwa pamaso pa mphambano za makwalala akuluakulu osati kwambiri.

magalimoto onse akuchita zinthu zina, m'pofunika kukhazikitsa zizindikiro uthenga wapadera. Galimoto kuyenera ndi kusamalitsa zonse zofunikira kuteteza kutayikira zinthu zoipa ndi kufalitsa megacities.

madalaivala udindo

Zizindikiro Prescriptive malamulo ndinu mmodzi wa waukulu ntchito pa dera la Russia. Pakuti kuphwanya malamulo magalimoto, aliyense dalaivala ali ndi udindo. Pakuti kuphwanya chabe dalaivala kulipira chilango - 500 rubles. Ngati woyendetsa akutembenukira kapena ankasinthana anachoka pa chizindikiro oletsa zone kanthu, kukula kwa chilango kungakhale kwa 1500 rubles.

Ngati woyendetsa achita Monkey ndipo pa msewu anasankha mabasi ndi zina magalimoto njira, chabwino Pankhaniyi kungakhale kwa 3 zikwi rubles (malingana mzinda okhala). N'chifukwa chake dalaivala ali kuonetsetsa kuti kaya pa khwalala, umene akukwera, zizindikiro kuvomerezedwa.

Ena kuphwanya malamulo, ndipo panjira ndi njira ya magalimoto, kusunthira nthawi yomweyo mbali zosiyana ndi kayendedwe ka mtsinje waukulu. Ndiye dalaivala adzayenera kupereka chindapusa - 5,000 rubles, kapena Woyang'anira ali ndi ufulu kumuchititsa chilolezo a dalaivala wake kwa miyezi 6.

Ngati n'koyenera, dalaivala ali ndi ufulu ndikutsutsa chisankho limene ochita chipikisheni mmalo a magalimoto apolisi poyerekezera ndi izo. Mu zina, apilo ndondomeko anachedwa kwa nthawi yaitali, anthu ambiri amakonda mofulumira kulipira chabwino ndi kupitiriza kukwera pa.