"Shagreen" Balzac - fanizo kapena chithunzi nthawi ndi anthu?

Onore De Balzak anaima ndipo anabala moyo pafupifupi wolimba mtima dongosolo: kulemba mndandanda wa mabuku ndi nkhani yochepa, amene adzalenga chitsanzo mabuku a France ano. Iye adayitana chilengedwe chachikulu cha moyo wake, "The Human Comedy", ndi kufanizira ndi "Divine Comedy" Dante Aligeri. Wolemba ankaganiza kuti adzakhala ngati zofunika za m'ma XIX, monga ntchito ya Florence kwambiri Ages Middle. Anthology anali lili 144 ntchito zokhudzana otchulidwa Transitional, kalembedwe chomwecho ndi mavuto. Koma Balzac anatha kulemba 96 okha a iwo. "Shagreen" (1831) ali m'gulu dongosolo ndipo mu "nzeru zaumunthu Studies" gawo.

buku ikufotokoza mkangano wa munthu ndi anthu, umene unali wofunika kwambiri ndiye mabuku (mwachitsanzo, Stendhal mu "Red ndi Black"). Komabe, nzeru za m'buku lino ndi multiplicity amatsogoza kupanga izo zikuwoneka ngati fanizo ndi tanthauzo kwambiri. "Shagreen chikopa", mwachidule zomwe ndi moona Chibuda mfundo yakuti kufuna kumupha, amanyamula lonjezo zonse zofunika: chimwemwe ndi zotheka popanda "Wand Wand", angapezeke mu chikondi chopanda dyera ndi mtima wonse kupereka, osati kutenga ndi kugwira.

The ngwazi chachikulu cha ntchito waima Raphael de A Valentin, losauka achifumu ophunzira. Iye kumawakoka kuli munthu wosauka kwa zaka zingapo mu chapamwamba cha hotelo yaing'ono, osadziwa kuti mwana wa Hostess, ndi Pauline, mu chikondi naye. anakhala chidwi ndi wanzeru socialite - wotchuka Theodora, ndi chifukwa cha anayamba kusewera mu kasino, openga ndalama pa mphatso, ndiye njira yokhayo yotulukira ndi ngongole yake - kudzipha. Akatero amayamba buku "shagreen".

Posowa maganizo abwino, ngwazi akubwera mu shopu zosowa zakale, zomwe amapeza chidutswa cha chikopa bulu, kumbali n'zosiyana amene ku chinenero ena kum'mawa embossed akuti: "Pamene inu zavladeesh ine, Ndine kulanda inu. Ine adzakwaniritsa zokhumba zanu, koma ndi aliyense ndidzawapereka musawachitire - komanso moyo wanu. Choncho moyenera chikhumbo chawo. " Sindikhulupirira mu efficacy wa olembedwa, Rafael amaona spree, ndiyeno wakumana anzake, amene adamuyitana Iye kuti amwe. Akuyang'ana pa contours a mascot ake amaona inki ndi kupeza chuma chambiri. Mmawa wotsatira loya imatiuza iye mu India imfa ya amalume ake ndipo analamula anyamata de A Valantenu zonse ndalama zawo. Rafael imafika thumba lake ndi imakoka kunja mphatso ya Antiquities. Shagreen chikopa shrank kukula!

Nkhani wotsatira inachitikira msanga: kukhulupirira mu efficacy wa chithumwa cha, Rafael amayesa kusiya chilakolako. Koma mwangozi waponya ndi ulemu akuti "Ine ndikukhumba iwe chimwemwe", anyamata mkazi amakonda ndi chilakolako kupambana machesi msanga negated ndi masiku ake. Shagreen wabwerera, palibe zatsopano thupi sitingaleke ndondomeko imeneyi. Pomaliza, ngwazi akamwalira kwawo wapamwamba manja a Pauline, amene amam'konda popanda zizindikiro ndi chithumwa.

Zikuoneka kuti ntchito zonse - ali fanizo za zilakolako moto wa moyo, chizindikiro yomwe imateteza shagreen. buku kalembedwe kusanthula akadali zikusonyeza kuti Balzac ntchito mu Nkhani kalembedwe ndipo amaipidwa ndi akalambula wa romanticism, olemba chiyambi cha m'ma XIX, ntchito mfundo zimathandizadi kwambiri, pamodzi ndi zikuchokera zokongola ndi zazikulu. Hero limafotokoza nkhani ya kugwa kwa mtundu wina kuti munthu aliyense amene amadziwa zenizeni chuma ndi ndale ya kumapeto French cha ulamuliro wa Louis XVI, Kodi kukayikira si kulondola mawu ake. Mwakudzipereka kwa buku limeneli, ngakhale nkhani wosangalatsa, ndikuika mwa ntchito zabwino za Kuzindikira zachikhalidwe.