Chifukwa mphesa yamawangamawanga woyera ndi mmene nkhondo izo?

A munda zabwino - ichi ndi maloto aliyense nyakulima. Cholondola ndi yaikulu mphesa Vine onunkhira kulenga chikhalidwe chapadera. Ndipo mmene zabwino madzulo alepheretse okonzeka mchere! Komabe, kuswana wa mphesa ali kapangidwe kake yekha, ndipo mu malo oyamba chifukwa mpesa akukondedwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi tizilombo tina. Lero tikufuna kumvetsa zifukwa zomwe pali filimu woyera pa mphesa.

Zipambano za ulimi wamakono

Only koyamba masango mwanaalirenji kukula effortlessly nyakulima. The mitundu kwambiri wokongola ndi zokoma zonse anakhudzidwa mu malo oyamba. Ngakhale kuti onse obereketsa, kugonjetsa lamulo ukulephera. mitundu yekha ndi kukoma mediocre ndi kukana ena ndi matenda oopsa kwambiri, kuphatikizapo downy cinoni. Koma ngati mukufuna mphesa, monga "Isabella" ndi zipatso asidi buluu, anawoloka ndi zabwino zosiyanasiyana lokoma, kulimbikira ndi ndinasintha yafupika, ndipo mukhoza kuona mu mphesa woyera ❖ kuyanika.

zosiyanasiyana ozunguza

Ngati inu zakonzedwa kukula pa malo a zipatso zokoma, muyenera tcheru kwambiri kwa iyo. Munda woyamba matenda oopsa si opatsirana omwe amayamba ndi kutentha kapena chinyezi mkulu, nthaka osauka kapena zakudya owonjezera. Mosavuta kukanidwa ndi kuonetsetsa zinthu akadakwanitsira m'munda wanu.

Komabe mndandanda umenewu si, pali mazana matenda osiyana. Ngati mukuona yamawangamawanga woyera pa mphesa, inu muyenera akumenyetsa mutu wake, chifukwa cha iye ali. matenda anafalikira mofulumira kwambiri kudzera wamphesa. Zimenezi zimabweretsa imfa chidwi ya zokolola kapena imfa ya mpesa zonse kwathunthu. Infection limapezeka mwa tchire kachilombo, zipangizo munda, komanso mphepo ndi madzi. Taganizirani mavuto onse, ndi inu adzamvetsa kufunika ndi kuwunika zonse m'munda.

Downy cinoni

Paliponse pali mpesa, m'kupita kwanthawi adzaphuka cinoni. Iwo amayamba ndi bowa. Zikukhazikitsa icho pa zimakhala moyo ndi ndipamene ❖ kuyanika woyera pa mphesa. Tayani mlendo uyu sanatiitane si kophweka, monga overwinters pa masamba akugwa ndi nthaka, ndi bwino analekerera ozizira ndi kutentha. Pa nyengo, bowa akhoza m'malo ndi mibadwo 20.

Kunja, matenda kumaonekera mwa mawonekedwe a mawanga. Mu nyengo yamvula pali ❖ kuyanika woyera pa masamba a mphesa. Pamene otentha ndi youma, palibe zizindikiro zimenezi. Pofuna matenda m'pofunika kuchita mankhwala otetezera. Izi adzapulumutsa mbeu yanu ndi kuteteza kubuka latsopano.

Chitetezo bwino kutsimikiziridwa mankhwala "Antrakol" ndi "Bordeaux osakaniza", "Kuproksat", "Thanos", "Horul". Mankhwala oyamba ikuchitika pamene mphukira kufika masentimita 15-20 m'litali. wachiwiri chofunika pamaso maluwa, lachitatu - pamene zipatso Kuyambitsa.

Kodi kuzindikira cinoni

Pa siteji koyamba za matenda si kophweka. Kawirikawiri anthu kumvetsa kuti mpesa ndi kachilombo pamene izo zifika kwambiri. Inu ndi mwayi kwambiri ngati chilimwe mvula chapadera. Mu nyengo yamvula Tingaone pansi pa masamba ndi kuyamba kuchita. Koma pa yotentha, ngakhale munda odziwa simutha kuzindikira tsoka likuyandikira. Kwathunthu kuchotsa cinoni zimatheka pamene inu kuchotsa tchire lonse kuchokera mu nthaka. Pamene bowa spores akhoza kudikira mipesa latsopano kwa zaka 20. kukula akhoza kuletsedwa ndi fungicides wapadera chaka, kuti muphonye zodzitetezera.

cinoni chenicheni

Izi ndi matenda oopsa amene amachititsa yamawangamawanga woyera pa zipatso za mphesa. Mwasayansi umatchedwa powdery cinoni. Matenda bowa wa dzina chomwecho. Pa chiyambi cha kukula kwa mpesa akuwombera tcheru munda akhoza kupeza mwa iwo amene ali kutali kumbuyo kukula. masamba awo amaoneka ngati lopotana, iwo kwathunthu kapena pang'ono fumbi woyera. Popeza June, ndi zolengeza zionekera pamwamba ndi pansi pa masamba. Onse inflorescences ndi Magulu kuyang'ana ngati owazidwa ufa.

yamawangamawanga White pa zipatso za mphesa Pankhaniyi limanena kuti posachedwapa mpesa kuyembekezera kusintha. Zipatso amaphulika ndipo kugwa. Powdery cinoni zingawonongeka kwambiri kwa horticulture. Nthawi makulitsidwe ndi yochepa kwambiri, kotero inu mwina kapena ayi zindikirani momwe matenda chidzawavindikira munda wonse. Mu kwambiri kufalikira ndi yonyowa pokonza ndi ofunda nyengo ndi chinyezi zolimbitsa.

Zomwe zikuyembekezera mpesa wanu

White ❖ kuyanika pa masamba a mphesa - izo ndi chiyambi chabe. M'kupita kwa nthawi, misa wobiriwira darkens, ndiyeno nkutembenuka chikasu ndi kufota. Komabe, masamba akhudzidwa musalekane, ndi kupitiriza gwiritsitsani m'mipando yawo. Mbewu yatsopano akuwombera kapena podsazhennaya atsopano mpesa yomweyo matenda. Ndi isanayambike nyengo yozizira mbewu kwathunthu kufa mwa masabata 3-4.

Ngati kukula mpesa anaima, ndipo kale zotheka kupeza mawanga akuda, dziwani kuti mmera pang'onopang'ono uwononga. Chifukwa mphesa woyera ❖ kuyanika, ndi kale bwino. Amapha m'bowawo. Komabe, ngakhale nthenda zinachitika chilimwe, zabwino mokwanira. Theka la zokolola adzatembenukira woyera ndi youma. Chiyembekezo cha mbali yachiwiri, nayenso, si koyenera. Otsala zipatso ndi zofewa ndi kukoma zosauma. Zima, nayenso, Sindizakubweretsanso chipulumutso. Bowa mwangwiro Amakweza ozizira ndi kutsiriza ntchito kwa chaka chamawa.

chithandizo oidium

Ngati mphesa okutidwa ndi pachimake zoyera, muyenera kuchitapo kanthu mwamsanga. Izi chithandizo chapadera ndi mankhwala antifungal monga "topazi" ndi "strobe", "Kolasi", "Tiovit", "Thanos". Mankhwala ayenera kubwereza kupopera mu masiku khumi. Komabe, matenda ndi zosavuta kupewa kuposa kuchiza. makhalidwe ulimi ndi kuchepetsedwa kuti asamafalitse zitsamba ntchito mphukira zingwe ndi pasynkovaniya ndi ulamuliro udzu. Kusunga nthawi chithandizo prophylactic anasonyeza zochizira downy cinoni.

Alternaria

Ichi ndi matenda ena mafangasi ayamba mu kutchuka m'zaka za posachedwapa. Kufalitsa kulikonse. The motentha ndi zambiri mvula nyengo, m'pamenenso chikuoneka mu munda wanu. Zingamvekere masamba, mphukira ndi zipatso. Kunja zofanana kwambiri ndi powdery cinoni. Patangotha masiku 10-14 pambuyo matenda pa masamba kuoneka mawanga silvery, ndiyeno nkhungu. Film aumbike pa zipatso ndi velvety sputtering.

yamawangamawanga White pa mulu wa mphesa mu nkhani iyi, ananena chimodzimodzi chinthu chimodzi - zokolola imawonongeka, koma muyenera kuyesetsa kudzipulumutsa mpesa. Ngati matenda anali kumapeto kwa nyengo, koma chifukwa cha nyengo kotentha chitukuko sichinachitikepo, bowa akuyamba kukula pambuyo yokolola ndi kulanda zonse mofulumira kwambiri. Kudziwa kachilombo ngati mpesa ndi cholinga choti akathe kutengapo mbali mphukira, amene ankaoneka Muzisamala kwa inu, ndi kuika mu malo lonyowa. Zidzakhala zokwanira kuti chuma yokutidwa ndi velvety kukhudza.

The njira ya kulimbana

Chitetezo wa mpesa wa Alternaria si zovuta, koma zinthu zonse ziyenera kuchitidwa nthawi zonse. Imakhala processing "Trichoderma" ya biologics zotsatira zabwino. Kuti wothandizila si m'nyengo yozizira m'munda wa mpesa, yophukira n'kofunika kwambiri kuyeretsa malo anu mosamala kuwotcha zomera zonse youma. Zizindikiro za matenda bwino zimapezeka zambiri mu theka lachiwiri la nyengo kukula, koma dikirani. miyeso zoteteza ayenera kuyamba m'chaka.

Kuti tichite zimenezi kwambiri bwino wosakanikirana "Bordeaux osakaniza" kapena fungicide yapadera yokhala mancozeb. Chitsanzo cha tsiku lokonzekera angakhale "Ridomil". Popeza nthawi ya mapangidwe Magulu kuti ntchito fungicides zokhudza zonse, zitsanzo monga "Liwiro", "Quadris" ndi "Rapid Gold". The imeneyi pakati mankhwala ndi masiku 10-14.

Pa mphesa woyera filimu: chochita

Zizindikiro za matenda amenewa ndi zofanana kwambiri, moti kusiyanitsa wina ndi mzake akhoza kukhala lachinyengo. Pofuna kuti asataye nthawi wapatali, m'pofunika ayamba mankhwala mwamsanga. Kotero ngati inu munazindikira chizindikiro khalidwe mu malo oyamba, konzani njira ya permanganate potaziyamu. Kuwonjezera timibulu pang'ono madzi kuti amamuonera ndi kulocha pinki. Nkofunika kuti kunapezeka kuti wothira aliyense tsamba. Achite zimenezi m'chaka, pamene mpesa wanu monga akudzuka. Ngakhale ngati chomera alibe matenda, lidzakhala kupewa kwambiri.

Pamene unkachitika ❖ kuyanika woyera pa masamba a mphesa, chochita mu nkhani iyi? Kugula zapaderazi sitolo zovuta kwambiri fungicides ndi ntchito mogwirizana ndi malangizo a. Alternating iwo wina ndi mzake, inu musataye pa bowa mwayi atengere.

thandizo Emergency

Nanga bwanji milandu mipesa aakulu choipa? Tiyeni tiwone, kodi kuchita ngati inu muphonye kamphindi, ndi kale pa mphesa woyera ❖ kuyanika. Chogwirira ndodo mu nkhani iyi? Inu colloidal sulfure. Osati ndowa adzafunika magalamu 10 wa yogwira pophika. Kupopera angathe kuchitidwa mlungu uliwonse nthawi ya maluwa mpesa.

Ngati chitsamba wayamba kuwononga, ndiye kuchititsa review wa landings ake. zomera ambiri anakhudzidwa ayenera kuchotsedwa ndi kutentha, ndi zina - mosamala kusamalira. Za zipatso alibe funso, ndikofunika dzipulumutse tchire. Komanso, ngakhale mapeto a nyengo munali ndi chithandizo bwino, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti kuwotcha Magulu, kotero iwo musakhale gwero la mkangano. M'chaka kudzakhala kotheka kuti achite mankhwala otetezera ndipo dikirani kuti zokolola lotsatira.

kupewa

Ali akatswiri komanso kudziwa zofunika nyakulima amagwiritsa pa Intaneti njira zamakono kupewa zotsatira zoipa. Oyamba ndi penapake zosavuta, koma iwo ayenera kuphunzira kuteteza munda wanu. Makamaka zikugwira ntchito kwa anthu amene kukula mphesa apamwamba. Matendawa akhoza amazichotsa munda kwambiri bwino, kufalitsa ngati moto.

Mu April oyambirira, onetsetsani utsi mipesa ndi njira antifungal. Mochedwa mu kugwa, pamaso kugwa mbewu kwa hibernation, njirayi akubwerezedwa. Koma mankhwala mankhwala - kuti si zonse. Kupereka ulemu wapadera kwa nthaka. Mphesa chimakakamiza kwa izo yaikulu zakudya. Ngati si umuna, mpesa wadwala matenda a mafangasi. Iwo m'pofunika kugwiritsa ntchito kudya zosakaniza wapadera, amene amagulitsidwa m'masitolo. Mwangwiro wosakanikirana maofesi okhala potassium phosphorous, magnesium ndi mchere.

Nkofunika kuti aziona mmene mipesa. Mpesa ayenera kukhala nthawi zonse lonyowa, kuwala ndi wotakasuka. Choncho muyenera mwamsanga chitsamba chilichonse kudulira ndi tayi, kuchotsa suckers. Chabwino-anakonzekeretsa mipesa kosavuta kuti akaonetsetse, ndi kugwilizana ndi magawo izi ndi mtundu wa chitsimikizo kuti matenda ndidzadutsa lozungulira.

Kulima munda - ndi zovuta, koma yopindulitsa kwambiri ntchito yake. Landscaped chitsamba zikomo kwa nthawi yanu zipatso lokoma kuti akhoza kudyedwa mwachindunji monga chakudya kapena kukolola kwa dzinja.