Kodi mbali kalembedwe? Njira kudziŵa ntchito ndi

mbali kalembedwe - ndizo mbali ya kulankhula. Kodi iwo kuti? Kumene, mmalo mwa kupatutsa munthu gawo la kulankhula kwa mzake, kuti awulule makhalidwe ake payekha. Motero, mbali kalembedwe mawu akhoza kukhala ambiri ndi kukhala gawo makamaka wa kulankhula. Gulu lililonse la muyezo tikambirana pansipa.

mbali kalembedwe. kamba General

Kwa ziwalo zonse za kulankhula, pali ena ya makhalidwe kuti ingagwiritsidwe ntchito mawu alionse. makhalidwe amenewa zambiri monga jenda (mwamuna / mkazi, okwana / pafupifupi), chiwerengero cha (gulu / wapawiri, mmodzi / zambiri) ndipo munthu (choyamba / wachiwiri ndi wachitatu munthu).

Chinthu china wamba nkhani kalembedwe. Monga tikudziwira, milandu ya chinenero asanu Russian. Nominative, genitive, dative, accusative, malangizo ndi prepositional. Mafunso milandu onse muyenera kudziwa ndi mtima, popeza malo mwa zinthu zimenezi zimathandiza kudziwa mbali kalembedwe, komanso kudziwa mtundu wa yachiwiri mbali ya mawuwo.

mbali kalembedwe wa nauni, mneni ndi adjective

Choncho, pamodzi ndi mbali wamba akhoza kuzindikiridwa ndi munthu, yeniyeni kokha mawu enaake - mbali ya kulankhula. Tiyeni tiyambe ndi mneni ndi. Mbali imeneyi ya mawu ali apamwamba "nkhokwe." Monga ulamuliro, nthawizonse timayamba ndi conjugation. Ndi woyamba ndi wachiwiri. Kuthandauza kwa izo, sitiyenera N'zodziwikiratu kuti mneni munthu wachiwiri ndi mmodzi, ndiye m'malo "inu". Tikumbukenso kuti kasewenzetsedwe ka mau conjugated yekha zimasonyeza maganizo, ndipo okha tsogolo ndi nthawi ino, pamene kasewenzetsedwe ka mau zinapita nthawi adzalandira yekha mbali monga jenda ndi chiwerengero. Kalembedwe mneni makhalidwe monga maonekedwe - wangwiro / ungwiro, ndingaliro - inaimitsidwa / zimasonyeza / kuyesetsa nthawi (yekha mtundu wachiwiri ndingaliro), ndipo chiwerengero, jenda ndi nkhope. Ambiri akutali ndipo zimenezi monga gawo (yogwira / chabe , ndi ena).

makhalidwe kalembedwe wa nauni ndi laling'ono kwambiri mbali. Poyamba, gawo ili la mawu ali kuchepa mphamvu, ndipo kachiwiri, m'pofunika kudziwa animality, kuti ndi nauni zimakhala zopanda moyo ndi zamoyo. Kachitatu, izo anatsimikiza dzinali zokhudzana: wamba nauni kapena yoyenera.

Kalembedwe mbali ya adjective aang'ono ngati nauni. Yoganizira zoterezi Pakufunika kumaliseche tanthauzo - khalidwe / odzikundikira / wachibale, kugwirizana digiri ndi liwu lofotokozera kapena lokamba za jenda / chiwerengero / mlandu komanso kufunika kudziwa icho kapena lalifupi mawonekedwe, ndipo ngati pali kufanana kwa mlingo (okha adjectives amene ali m'gulu la khalidwe).

Motero, mbali kalembedwe mawu kungathandize kuti mfundo zazing'ono, kudziwa zigawo chimodzi kapena mbali ina ya kulankhula. Kuti tichite zimenezi, muyenera kudziwa kuti pali gulu la makhalidwe ofanana ndi munthu, amene khalidwe lililonse mbali ya kulankhula makamaka.