Zenera lakutsogolo wiper sachiza: zingayambitse ndi vutolo

Wosweka zenera lakutsogolo wipers osati mavuto dalaivalayo pamene galimoto mu mvula kapena chipale chofewa, komanso zingachititse ngozi pamsewu. Anapeza kuwonongeka ofanana mu nyengo yoipa, ndi bwino kupita, ndi kuchitapo kanthu kuti asinthe.

M'nkhani ino tikambirana zifukwa sizikuyenda wiper ndiponso kuganizira njira amawaitana mu galimoto Mwachitsanzo, Vaz-2114.

Kamangidwe wa windscreen wiper

masamba Wiper ku "lakhumi" akamagula limagwirira ndi ongokhala:

• mota;
• ulamuliro wagawo;
• zinthu chitetezo magetsi;
• Drive (trapezoid);
• leashes ndi maburashi.

injini

Kayendedwe ka mizati operekedwa ndi galimoto magetsi, inali pansi pa nyumba pafupi ndi kugawa kulekanitsa injini chipinda ndi kanyumba. Iwo ali anamanga- zida kuchepetsa ndipo okonzeka ndi maburashi atatu. Iwo amakulolani kusintha liwiro gulu la burashi pa galasi.

chipika ulamuliro

ntchito unit mizati kulamulira ili pa chiwongolero ndime kumanja. udindo wake ndi monga wiper lophimba ndi modes ake mkulu-liwiro.

Wiper ulamuliro wagawo ali 4 udindo:

• woyamba (wotsikitsitsa) - limagwirira ndi anangotsika;
• wachiwiri - pa wipers ntchito intermittently;
• lachitatu - ndi maburashi ikuyenda mwamsanga;
• wachinayi - wipers kusuntha mwamsanga.

zinthu zodzitetezera

Magetsi madera chitetezo ikuchitika wiper lama fuyusi. Zimagwiritsa chipika ogwiritsa ndipo amaimira mu chiwembu F-5. Palinso lophimba kuti ali ndi udindo pa ntchito mizati mode likukulira. Mu chithunzi, izo amaimira monga K-2 kapena K-3.

Kuyendetsa

Mphamvu pa galimoto kwa burashi zana chala imafalikira kudzera mwa trapezoid ndi. Ndi kachitidwe ka ndodo ndi levers kuti atembenuke ndi makokedwe injini ya reciprocating zoyenda wa mizati ya. Oimba ng'oma pamodzi komanso ili pansi bonnet ndi pafupi ndi galimoto ndi.

Kumadzetsa & burashi

Aliyense wiper wapangidwa kwa otsogolera maburashi. Iwo cholukanalukana mwa ankawakonda kwambiri. Zana chala ndalezo imagwira ntchito ndi kudutsa mphamvu burashi ku tiyipukuse trapezoid. Kuti tiyipukuse kutsinde izo zaikidwa mwa splines ndi clamping mtedza.

Mfundo ntchito njira za

Kupeza chifukwa si ntchito wiper, muyenera kumvetsetsa mmene ntchito njira yake. Ndipo ntchito motere. Pamene ife kusuntha chogwirira cha ulamuliro wagawo ndi wiper udindo woyamba, voteji umagwiritsidwa ntchito galimoto kudzera kulandirana wina. Zikomo kwa iye wipers kusuntha intermittently, mwachitsanzo. E. Ndi mipata pakati pa zikwapu. Pamene mode kudya, amasuntha ndi zochepa Kuimaima yaitali. Sunthani chogwiririra ndi malo ake apamwamba amachititsa wipers kusuntha mwamsanga (palibe nthawi).

N'chifukwa chiyani si zenera lakutsogolo wipers

Pakati pa mavuto ambiri kugwirizana ndi ntchito limagwirira zenera lakutsogolo kuyeretsa tingaone:

• zokula lama fuyusi;
• ziboola dera magetsi (makutidwe ndi okosijeni wa kulankhula ndi, disconnection wa zolumikizira, Kulumikizana disconnection);
• kulephera kwa kulandirana ya;
• zifukwa lophimba ulamuliro wagawo;
• avale burashi kapena kutsekedwa (lotseguka) mu windings wa galimoto ya;
• jamming ndi actuator dzanja (trapezoid);
• splines kuvala leashes.

lama fuyusi

Atazindikira kuti wipers anasiya ntchito, choyamba fufuzani lama fuyusi. Ndi iye amene ali zambiri chifukwa cha vuto la. Izo ndi kufufuzidwa ndi "proring" Tester. Zokula mchitidwe zodzitetezera chabe m'malo, ndiyeno fufuzani machitidwe a limagwirira lapansi.

dera Open

Ngati pambuyo kuchotsa lama fuyusi, musati ntchito masamba wiper, pangakhale mavuto ndi Kulumikizana ndi. Onani ngati zolumikizira osweka:

• ulamuliro wagawo;
• zimayambitsa;
• galimoto.

Mu nkhani ya kudziwika pa malo a zolumikizira makutidwe ndi okosijeni, awo kusalaza zabwino emery nsalu ndi kuchitira madzimadzi ndi dzimbiri (monga WD-40).

yolandirana wolakwika

Chifukwa china chimene wiper sachiza, kungakhale kulandirana. Choyamba, kuchotsa izo kwa mpando chipika msonkhano ndi kuwaika kumbuyo. Nthawi zambiri, vuto lagona mu banal kukhudzana makutidwe ndi okosijeni. Ngati izi sizikuthandiza, zisiyeni izo mu chipika khamulo kupita okonzera lapansi.

wiper lophimba ndi udindo kokha chifukwa ntchito yake mode discontinuous Choncho, mu mode kudya ndi kudya kwambiri, zilibe nawo. Kutembenuza pa lophimba poyatsira ndi kumasulira cholembera wiper mode mu malo a ulemu. Mizati achita? Kusintha kulandirana. Mwa njira m'ndandanda nambala yake kuti "lakhumi" 52,3747 kapena 525,3747, ndipo Ndipafupifupi 150 rubles. A pang'ono zodula (pafupifupi 250 rubles) ndalama ndi chosinthika wiper lophimba amene amalola kusintha kutalika kwa chete kwa pakati pa zikwapu awo.

Kuchedwa kusintha kumachitika kumasulira mode kusintha kogwirira kozungulira ku malo "Pa." mu malo chachiwiri, pa zimene wipers ntchito intermittently. Pa nthawi yomweyo iwo anayamba kusunthira mu mode wabwinobwino, ndi shutter liwiro pafupifupi 4 masekondi. Komanso, mphamvu za anawamvera udindo "Off." Ndipo amayamba kuwerengetsa kwa chete kwa ma. Nthawi yotsatira inu kuyatsa wipers mu mode likukulira mudzakhala kulemekezedwa kusiyana kukapitirira.

Unit vuto ulamuliro

A wonongeka wa unit ulamuliro palibe anachita wiper limagwirira pa lama fuyusi kudziwika, galimoto ndi Kulumikizana lonse.

Nthawi zambiri amalephera osati chifukwa choti makina, koma chifukwa cha makutidwe ndi okosijeni wa kulankhula ndi. Kudziwa zomwe zingayambitse kuti disassemble unit, kuyendera ndi, kuyeretsa zinthu kukhudzana kutero.

Ngati kwalephera, unit ayenera m'malo.

Mavuto ndi galimoto

Chongani Kulumikizana ndi chitetezo dera zinthu za wiper, osati powatchulira oterewa magetsi galimoto galimoto njira yake. Kuti tichite zimenezi, dismantle injini bwino.

Pochita zimenezi, kusinthana poyatsira ndi kulimbikitsa ntchito za ulamuliro wagawo lophimba kogwirira kozungulira wipers kudya kapena mode mofulumira. Kugwiritsa macheke ndi multimeter Tsindikani pa cholumikizira injini. chipangizo ayenera kusonyeza voteji mofanana batire la. Kukhutira kuti panopa umalandira galimoto magetsi, ndipo pochita zimenezi iye si kuthamanga Ndizachidziwikire kuti wiper sachiza ndendende chifukwa cha vuto engine.

Izi zimachitika nthawi zambiri chifukwa kuvala za kotunga panopa maburashi, koma nthawi zina vuto lagona pa kutsekedwa kwa ankasinthana aliyense mwa windings wa. The galimoto magetsi akhoza kuyesa kukonza ndi kuchotsa burashi, kapena kubwezeretsa kumulowetsa, koma mosavuta kugula watsopano. M'pofunikanso mkati rubles chikwi.

Wonongeka wa trapezoid ndi leashes

Palokha, ndi oimba ng'oma pamodzi sichitha kawirikawiri, chifukwa kuti kuzileketsa izo, pamafunika khama ndithu. Nthawi zambiri, pali mavuto ndi atatha kukonza kapena m'malo a levers pagalimoto.

Koma ngati leashes, ndiye iwo kuswa zambiri. Chifukwa chachikulu vuto - ndi avale wa splines lapansi. chakuti anapangidwa ndi zotayidwa, ngakhale asilikali ochepa ntchito malangizo mosiyana ndi kayendedwe ka wipers akhoza kuwatcha "slizyvanie". Zikatere njira imodzi kunja - m'malo.

Kumbuyo wiper sachiza

Vaz-2114 ali okonzeka ndi kumbuyo zenera wiper. Mwatsoka, nthawi zina amalephera. Mwamwayi, palibe mafyuzi kapena yolandirana. kumbuyo wiper limagwirira imakhala ndi galimoto magetsi ndi zida ndi zana chala ndi burashi. kulolerana ake imagwiridwa ndi kusintha chogwirira yokha (yopingasa).

Matenda a wiper kumbuyo wopangidwa mwa kuyeza voteji kudutsa cholumikizira injini. Ngati amanena, kodi chilichonse kukonza kapena kugula galimoto latsopano.