Nzeru chakale la China wakale

The nzeru za dziko lililonse unachokera mu mtima mfundo za m'nthano, ndi ntchito chuma chawo pa zofuna zawo. Imadalira pa nkhani imeneyi ndi nzeru za China wakale, koma nthano Chinese, poyerekeza ndi zithunzi lachinsinsi la mayiko ena ali kulunjika awo wapadera. Monga otchulidwa pano amaoneka golide weniweni mzera wa zaka zapitazi. A pang'ono mabuku operekedwa ndi nthano Chinese, kumene kumasonyeza maganizo a Chinese pa mogwirizana anthu ndi chilengedwe, mapangidwe ake ndi anzake, si otsogolera nthanthi wakale Chinese. Komabe, onse a Chinese ziphunzitso lachilengedwe nthanthi ochokera mu nthano ndi chipembedzo achikale.

Chipembedzo, ngati nzeru za China wakale ndi wapadera ndi wapadera, ndi mwayi waukulu awiri nthanthi mayendedwe - Chikomfyushani Chitao ndi mwachilungamo omveka chipembedzo.

Chikomfyushani

A mbali yaikulu mbiri ya ganizo ndale zikuyenela ali mosakayikira ankaimba ziphunzitso za Confucius, maganizo ake zofunika nthanthi mwa ophunzira ake zomwe zinalembedwa m'buku la "The Analects". Kwa zaka zambiri, Buku ili chida chachikulu kwambiri zokhudza mtima wa anthu Chinese. Confucius analalikira lingaliro wa umutu wa mphamvu ya boma, boma ukufanizidwa mmenemo monga banja lalikulu, Mfumu - bambo ake, ndi ubale zonse zochokera kudalira wa akuluakulu wamng'ono. Mwachidule, Confucius kulimbikitsa mfundo apamwamba a boma, pamene anthu wamba ndi utsogoleli wa boma sikuloledwa.

Tiyenera kupereka msonkho kwa woganiza kwambiri, Confucius sanaitana chiwawa, ndipo analimbikitsa kalasi ulamuliro kuchita ukoma ndi kudzichepetsa. Malinga ndi iye, ukoma chachikulu nkhani kudzichepetsa ndi kumvera boma. Confucius zoipa mtima kwa kugonjetsa kunja kwa dzikolo, internecine nkhondo ndi Kugonja anthu ena mphamvu. Komabe, nzeru za China wakale samakana phindu la malamulo Komabe, zikuoneka kuti kumupatsa yekha ntchito Kuthandiza.

Chikomfyushani, nthawi yomweyo pambuyo pa kubadwa kwake, amatenga malo otchuka mu ziphunzitso ndale zikuyenela la China wakale, analalikira malingaliro boma ndi kukhala pa ufulu boma chipembedzo. Nzeru of Ancient China si Chikomfyushani ngati chiphunzitso lonse, ena a zanyengo ndi mankhwala a wankhanza centralized boma Chinese.

Chitao

Nzeru za China wakale Sichikupezeka maganizo Confucius, wasanduka kwambiri njira kuti Chitao. Cholinga cha chiphunzitso ndi chilengedwe, chikhalidwe, ndi munthuyo, koma kumvetsa mfundo izi si mtundu wamba a kulingalira, ndipo mothandizidwa ndi oyamba mwa cilamulo kwa tanthauzo lenileni la kukhalako. tate wake - Lao Dan, anakhalapo m'nthawi ya Confucius ndi Ancient Chinese Philosophy ndi maganizo ake pa moyo si achilendo.

Pakali pano, ndi Tao - mmodzi wa mfundo zoyenerera ndi njira kufotokoza chiyambi cha zinthu zonse padziko lapansili. Izo kumaonekera mu mbiri ya zinthu, koma pakokha wodziimira chilli, monga magwero Tao alibe. Munthu pano kumatanthauza kukhala mbali ya chilengedwe, ayenera kugwira mgwirizanowu ndi chikhalidwe ndi moyo mogwirizana ndi dziko, chimene kwenikweni anaonekera. Izi zachokera zofunika bwino maganizo ndi munthu bata.

Choncho, nzeru Chinese lasintha kwambiri magawo oyambirira a chitukuko. Search cholinga cha moyo ndiponso kufuna kupeza malo wake m'dziko lino walola ambiri a nzeru kwambiri anthu kusiya yake yapadera ndi kufufuza owala mu mbiriyakale.