Kodi akamanena za Uglich mlandu ndi zimene zinali zotsatira zake?

Uglich nkhani wotchuka nawo kwachinsinsi imfa ya Dmitriya Ioannovicha - mwana Ioanna Groznogo. Zimene zinachitikazi Poyembekezera Nthawi ya Mavuto mu Russia XVII atumwi.

Umunthu Tsarevich wotchedwa Dmitry

Kuti timvetse tanthauzo lalikulu la Uglich case, ayenera kuyang'ana pedigree wa Rurik zapitazi. The tsar Ioanna Groznogo anali ndi ana atatu - Ivan, Fyodor ndi Dmitri. Senior anali wolandira wa mfumu ndi wachiŵiri apamtima. Koma Ivan anaphedwa ndi bambo ake chimodzimodzi, zakale, mutakwiya.

Kotero anali wolandira Fedor. Mu 1584 m'khutu anafa, ndipo mfumu ya dzina ankadutsa m'malo mwake. Komabe, Fedor analibe ana. mwana wake adamwalira ali wakhanda. Ichi chimatanthauza kuti mfumu chotsatira mwana womaliza wa Ivan Groznogo wotchedwa Dmitry. Iye anali wamng'ono kwambiri kuposa Fedor. Pambuyo pa imfa ya bambo ake, mnyamata analandira udindo wa Kalonga wa Uglich gawo.

Imfa Uglich

May 15, 1591 Tsarevich wotchedwa Dmitry anafa. Iye anali ndi zaka 8 zokha. thupi lake lopanda moyo akupezeka ndi mmero wake kudula ndi Uglich Kremlin, amene anali okhala mwanayo. mwana zoopsa amakhala ndi mayi ake Maria Nagaya. Pamene Fedor nawatuma kwa ukulu yeniyeni, iye zimachitika kwa bwalo kalaliki mu Moscow Mihaila Bityagovskogo. fuko lomveka Izi ankayang'anira ntchito ndi kukauza likulu la zochitika Muzisamala kugwirizana ndi Dimitri.

Mboni za imfa ya Prince sanali. Pamene mzinda mbiri ya tsokali, achiwawa khamu la anthu am'deralo anadzasokoneza pa citadel ndi unawononge- Bitiagovsky. Mu Uglich okayikira ndi anthu amene anatumizidwa kuchokera Moscow. Maria Nagaya ankakhulupirira kuti akulu awa kazitape kwa Boris Godunov.

Kukayikira ndi Godunov

Boris Godunov anali m'bale mu Tsar Fedor Ivanovich. Ndi chiyambi, iye anali wa banja otsika wobadwa mfulu. Godunov anakhoza kuwuka kuyamika wabwino kwa iye Ivana Groznogo. mkhalidwe wake anakhala loopsa kwambiri pamene Fedor anakwatira Irina Godunov.

Mfumu analibe ana, amene pofuna kukwaniritsa zolinga nkhani ya motsatizana. Ngati Dmitri sanafe ali aang'ono, kuti adzakhale mfumu yotsatira. Tsopano panalibe wolowa. Zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri kenako Fedor adzakhala pafupi imfa, adzakupatsani mpando wachifumu wake mbale mu. Mfumu ya chikhalidwe chosiyana ofooka ndi thanzi. Iye anadalira pa Godunov ndipo nthawi zonse anamvetsera maganizo ake.

N'zosadabwitsa kuti Moscow anali mphekesera kuti Boris ankafuna kukhala wolandira yovomerezeka. Tinazindikira za izo ndi Uglich. Mu likulu, anaganiza kulinganiza ntchito kuti kuchititsa kufufuza zimene zinachitika matsoka. Zinali ndiye kuti mphamvu athandize anthu akamanena za Uglich choncho. Fyodor ankafuna nacho kukayikirana m'bale wake chilamulo, amene ambiri zikuchititsa kuti kupha wa Tsarevich.

Shumsky Commission

Ntchito anatumiza kwa Uglich, anaphatikizapo otchuka Moscow boyars amene anasangalala ndi chidaliro mwa bwalo. Mutu wa kufufuza za anaikidwa Vasiliy Shuysky. Chodabwitsa n'chakuti, zaka khumi ndi zisanu kenako asanakhale mfumu. Mu 1591, chaka chomwecho anapita Uglich. Boyar kufunsidwa anatsogolera anthu oposa 150, mwanjira ina kugwirizana ndi chochitika.

kufufuza anali zovuta chifukwa chakuti nthawi yomweyo pambuyo Tsarevich wotchedwa Dmitry anapezeka akufa mu mzinda linaphulika wowerengeka zipolowe. Woyamba ndi mafunso m'tauni ndi bwalo anthu amene anachita nawo kuphedwa kwa Bitiagovsky. Shuya anazindikira akamanena za Uglich mlanduwu mmene kunali kofunika kwa bwalo. Choncho, fuko lomveka sanaphonye kugunda ndi opanda mboni. ntchito amadziwika chifukwa chakuti kufufuza ake anali oyambirira m'mbiri ya Russia, amene protocol ndi zipangizo zimasungika mpaka pano mu maonekedwe ake apachiyambi. Ndiyamika mwangozi wosangalatsa olemba mbiri amakono akwanitsa m'maulendo chimene chinachitika mu Uglich mu 1591.

khotilo

Patapita masabata angapo ntchito Uglich Shumsky Commission anabwerera ku Moscow. Boyar wapereka lipoti pa kufufuza ake panokha Tsar Fedor. Pambuyo bwalo, amalamulidwa ndi Yobu. Shuya anapereka maumboni m'kamwa kuti anthu Godunov, anali Uglich, sanapange nawo wakupha.

Mu mawu omwewo anali kuwerenga Maria Nagaya. Iye ankadziwa akamanena za Uglich choncho, koma Komabe, ngakhale mirandu oyambirira Godunov, ananyanyala zodzinenera zake. Iwo anazindikira kuti kupha khamu la anthu a m'deralo Bitiagovsky anali kulakwitsa. Wamaliseche anafunsa chikhululukiro yekha ndi abale ake.

Ndi chisankho cha akuluakulu a boma Mariya sisitere. achibale ake zinatumizidwa. The instigators achangu wa zipolowe mu Uglich anaphedwa. Mu Moscow, analengeza kuti imfa ya wotchedwa Dmitry zinachitika chifukwa ngozi. Dzina Godunov chinapatsidwa mphamvu yokhala womasuka maganizo okayikira.

Uglich zotsatira za nkhaniyi anati mu 1605. Ndiye kuti mphamvu kupyolera kuwukira asilikali anafika wonamizira, n'kumaganiza kuti womwalirayo kalonga. Mu mbiri amakumbukiridwa monga wotchedwa Dmitry Zonama. "Re-kufufuza" kunachitidwa. Shuya kachiwiri umboni ndi kwathunthu zimenezo. Tsopano, mu kuyesera kupha iye adawalamulira Godunov, amene anali kale m'manda. Baibulo lomwelo la Romanovs unachitikira. mwanjira ina, koma m'kati mobwerezabwereza si kwambiri kuthandiza wonyengezera. Onyenga wotchedwa Dmitry anaphedwa mu chiwembu otchuka mu Moscow mu 1606.