Kodi anthu ambiri anafa mu nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse mu USSR ndi dziko

Pa nthawi yomweyo, kuphunzira mmene muyezo wa mphamvu pa dziko lonse ndipo redefining udindo wa anthu onse amene anali nawo mgwirizano ndi Hitler makamaka pali funso wololera: "Kodi anthu ambiri anafa mu nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse" Tsopano TV makono onse ndi ena a mbiri yakale kupitiriza kuthandiza lakale, koma pa nthawi yomweyo kulenga nthano latsopano ozungulira mutu uyu.

Chimodzi mwa olimbika pachimake zikusonyeza kuti Soviet Union anapambana chifukwa chakuti zomvetsa aakulu amene kuposa imfa mwa anthu oti la mdani. Otsiriza, zikhulupiliro zambiri zamakono, amene ziletso pa Western dziko lonse, akhoza zimachitika ndi maganizo popanda thandizo la chigonjetso US sizikanatheka kukanakhala, amati ichi ndi chifukwa cha luso lawo la nkhondo. Komabe, chifukwa deta zowerengera, n'zotheka kuti tisanthule ziti ndiponso koma kudziwa mmene anthu ambiri anafa ndi Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World ndi amene anapanga zopereka yaikulu chigonjetso.

Ndi angati anamenyera Soviet Union?

Ndithudi Soviet Union anataya katundu yaikulu, asilikali olimba mtima zina ndi nzeru anapita ku imfa. Amadziwika onse. Pofuna kudziwa mmene anthu ambiri anafa ndi Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World mu USSR, m'pofunika kupatutsa kuti ziume kanjedza zowerengera. Malinga ndi kalembera wa 1939, USSR anakhala miliyoni 190 anthu. Kuwonjezeka pachaka anali pafupifupi 2%, ndiwo 3 miliyoni. Kotero, n'kosavuta kuti ndi 1941 anthu anali anthu mamiliyoni 196.

Tipitirize kukambirana ndi kutsimikizira mfundo zonse ndi zithunzi. Choncho, otukuka dziko lililonse, ngakhale ndi yolimbikitsa zonse okwana sakanakwanitsa moyo wapamwamba wa akaitane munthu nkhondo oposa 10% ya anthu. Choncho, pafupifupi chiwerengero cha asilikali a Soviet anali kukhala miliyoni 19,5 Kuchokera pa mfundo yoyamba anakopa abambo amene anabadwa mu nthawi kuchokera 1896 mpaka 1923 kenako mpaka 1928, ayenera kuwonjezera wina miliyoni ndi theka pachaka, zomwe zikusonyeza. kuti chiwerengero cha nkhondoyi onse pa nthawi yonse ya nkhondo okwana 27 miliyoni.

Ndi angati a iwo anaphedwa?

Pofuna kudziwa mmene anthu ambiri anafa ndi Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World, m'pofunika kwa chiwerengero cha nkhondo ku Soviet Union kuchotsera za miliyoni 2, chifukwa anamenyana Soviet Union (mu mawonekedwe a magulu osiyana, monga OUN ndi ROA).

Otsala 25 miliyoni, amene 10 kumapeto kwa nkhondo zinali mu utumiki. Choncho, asilikali anapuma pa 15 miliyoni asilikali, koma M'pofunikanso kuona kuti si onse amene anali akufa. Mwachitsanzo, ana a ukapolo anamasulidwa pafupifupi mamiliyoni 2.5, koma ena anali basi malo choipa. Choncho, ziwerengero boma kwanthawi zonse, koma akhoza linachokera mtengo pafupifupi anataika 8 kapena 9 miliyoni anthu, ndipo izi ndi nkhondo.

Kodi chinachitika kwenikweni?

vuto ndi kuti iwo anaphedwa osati asilikali. Tsopano kuganizira za mmene anthu ambiri anafa Wachiwiri World nkhondo pakati pa anthu wamba. chakuti deta boma kusonyeza izi: a anthu okwana 27 miliyoni a zomvetsa okwana (amatipatsa Baibulo nduna), muyenera achotse asilikali miliyoni 9, ife anapeza poyamba ntchito zina kuwerengetsera yosavuta masamu. Motero, fanizo la 18 miliyoni ndi anthu wamba. Tsopano tiyeni tione mwatsatanetsatane kwambiri.

Pofuna kudziwa mmene anthu ambiri anafa ndi Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World mu Russia, Ukraine, Belarus ndi Poland, m'pofunika kutsatira kachiwiri kuti ziume, koma wosatsutsika ziwerengero kuti kulankhula za lotsatira. The Germany linalanda dera la USSR, kumene kunali za anthu oposa 65 miliyoni pambuyo achoke, amene analipo gawo limodzi.

Poland wataya pankhondo imeneyi, za limodzi mwa magawo asanu a anthu, ngakhale kuti pa m'gawo lake nthawi zambiri anagwirizira Front Line, ndi Warsaw Zipolowe ndi zina zotero. D. m'nkhondo, Warsaw pang'ono ataphwasula pansi, zomwe zimachititsa 20% ya anthu anawonongeka.

Belarus anataya kota ya anthu, ndipo zimenezi ngakhale kuti pa dera la Republic anali nkhondo ovuta kwambiri ndi ntchito zigawenga.

Mu Ukraine, imfa analipo pafupifupi chimodzi chimodzi mwa chonse cha anthu, ndipo zimenezi ngakhale kuti anachita nambala yaikulu punishers, magulu zigawenga kukana ndi osiyanasiyana lopondereza "mukhale chopondapo", anayenda kudutsa nkhalango.

The zomvetsa pakati pa anthu a m'gawo azikhala

Kodi kuchuluka kwa anthu wamba ovulala ayenera kukhala wodabwitsa kwa chonse cha m'dera wotanganidwa wa USSR? Ambiri mwina, osati kuposa Ukraine (anthu Ukraine ndi za kulandilidwa ndi mphambu ziwili za chonse cha anthu a mbali wotanganidwa Soviet Union).

Ndiye ife tikhoza kutenga monga maziko chithunzi 11. kunapezeka pamene zinalandidwa okwana atatu alionse ziwiri 65 miliyoni. Choncho tipeze tingachipeze powerenga 20 miliyoni a zomvetsa okwana. Koma ngakhale chithunzi ichi ndi zopanda pazipita ndi zolakwika. Choncho, zikuonekeratu kuti lipoti mmene anthu ambiri anafa ndi Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World asilikali onse ndi anthu wamba, ali wapamwamba.

Kodi anthu ambiri anafa mu nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse mu US

The United States Nayenso anazunzidwa zomvetsa mu njira ndi anthu oti. Kumene, iwo anali zonyozeka poyerekeza ndi USSR, ndipo pambuyo nkhondo, atadziwa molondola. Motero, fanizo la 407,3 zikwi akufa. Pankhani anthu wamba, iwo pafupifupi sanali mwa nzika akufa American, kuyambira mu dziko lino popanda ndeu sanali maphunziro. Nkhani chitayiko chifukwa anthu 5000, makamaka okwera kusiyira zombo ndi panyanja wamalonda amene anagwa pansi pa nkhonya ya sitima zankhondo German.

Ndi anthu angati anafa mu nkhondo yachiwiri World ku Germany

Pankhani kanjedza nduna ndi zonse zomvetsa German, amaoneka osachepera zachilendo, chifukwa chiwerengero cha anthu akusowa ndi pafupi zofanana monga akufa, koma mfundo zonse zikuonekeratu kuti zimavuta kupeza ndi kubwerera kwawo. Ngati inu kuwonjezera pamodzi onse unfound naphedwa miliyoni 4.5. Pakati pa yapachiweniweni -. Okwana 2.5 miliyoni Kodi si zachilendo? Ndipotu, ngati chiwerengero cha zomvetsa Soviet ndi overpriced ndi theka. Against maziko awa, pali ena nthano ndi olakwika zopeka mmene anthu ambiri anafa ndi Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World mu Russia.

Nthano za zomvetsa German

Mfundo zofunika kwambiri kuti amakana zimafalitsidwa ndi Soviet Union nkhondo itatha, ndi kufanana kwa zomvetsa German ndipo Soviet. Choncho, zolowa za watengedwa ndi chiwerengero cha zomvetsa German, amene anakhalabe pa mlingo wa miliyoni 13.5.

Ndipotu ambiri German mbiri Bupkhart Mueller-Hillebrand anafuulira kanjedza otsatirawa, omwe zochokera zomvetsa centralized mlandu ku Germany. Pa nkhondo, analipo anthu okwana 3.2 miliyoni 0,8 anaphedwa mu East sanali apulumuke adani pafupifupi miliyoni 0.5 mu ukapolo, ndi 3 zambiri anaphedwa ankhondo mu West -. 300 zikwi.

Kumene, Germany, pamodzi ndi Soviet Union anali nkhondo kwambiri woopsa wa nthawi zonse, zimene sizikutanthauza dontho limodzi lokha la chifundo ndi chisoni. Main chiwerengero akaidi zosakhudzana ndi chimodzi ndi ena anamwalira chifukwa cha njala. Ichi chinali chifukwa chakuti ngakhale Germany kapena Russian sanathe kupereka chakudya kwa akaidi awo, kuyambira njala Kenako Morillo anthu awo kwambiri.

zotsatira za nkhondo

Azambiriyakale ukhoza kuwerengetsa mmene anthu ambiri anafa ndi Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World. M'dziko nkhaniyi adawomba kanjedza osiyana: Zonse zinayamba ndi anthu 50 miliyoni, ndiye 70, ndipo tsopano kwambiri. Koma anthu wokhudzidwa chimodzimodzi kuvutika Mwachitsanzo, Asia chifukwa cha kubuka nkhondo ndi mliri uli ndi maziko awa amene anapha anthu ambiri, mwina sizingatheke kukhala ndi kuwerenga. Choncho, ngakhale deta pamwamba, omwe anasonkhana ku magwero osiyanasiyana odalirika, osati komaliza. Ndi yankho lenileni la funso limeneli ndi kuti kale, nthawi zambiri, sudzakhalanso zotheka.