Kodi hayala? Luso kuwerenga ndi kulemba. nyota

"Ngati simungathe kuwerenga mabuku, kuwerenga ndi kulemba posachedwapa kuiwala." Mwambi umenewu makamaka othandizanso. Russia ndi pakati pa khumi kwambiri kuwerenga ku dziko. Malinga ndi UNESCO, oposa mazana asanu mamiliyoni alionse akuluakulu dziko sadziwa kuwerenga ndi kulemba. Mlingo wa umbuli ndi anthu theka-kulemba ndi mkulu.

Podziwa ichi, ine sindikanakhoza kuthandizira ndikuganiza: ngati kulera kulemba awo? Kodi njira zimenezi? Pamene Russia anayamba kuphunzira kuwerenga? Kodi zimenezi? Kodi makalata setifiketi? Kodi mitundu ina pali? Kodi chimatanthauza kukhala wophunzira aliyense m'zaka 21? Choyamba tiyenera kudziwa zimene dipuloma? Ife kupereka tanthauzo la mfundo imeneyi.

ndi Diploma Kodi

Mawu a chiyambi Greek ndi ali ndi matanthauzo angapo. Mu nthawi olden zinatanthauza chikalata. Makungwa chida wakupambulika dzinache "lemba", ntchito zosiyanasiyana zambiri. Diploma otchedwa malamulo achifumu, Machitidwe, makalata ndi zina zambiri. The zikalata oyamba kulembedwa pa zikopa, amene unakhazikitsidwa kapena apangidwe.

Kodi hayala? Luso kuwerenga ndi kulemba. Masukulu woyamba anatsegulidwa Russia ukupitirirabe Yaroslav Ngwanzeru zakuya. Munthu amene anali ndi dipuloma, mu Russia wofunika kwambiri komanso mwaulemu.

Kodi zikutanthauza kuti akhale ophunzira lero? Padangokhala zinali zokwanira kuti athe kuwerenga ndi kulemba. Koma lero zofunika zasintha. Munthu amene analemba ndi zolakwika ndipo sangathe coherently ndi bwino kufotokoza maganizo awo, akhoza kukhala ndi kulemba. Choncho ndikofunikira kuwerenga kwambiri, kukhala nzeru zawo ndi kuonjezera mlingo wa maphunziro. Muyeneranso zonse zatsopano, pogwiritsa ntchito nzeru zawo pa moyo.

N'chifukwa chiyani muyenera kukhala munthu woyenera?

• Kuti muziwauza maganizo awo osati kulankhula, komanso pa pepala.
• Athe kudzapereka bwino ndi zolemba zosiyanasiyana.
• Kuti anthu amaganiza kuti zinali zosangalatsa kulankhula kwa inu.
• Moyo chidwi ndi lapadera moyo.
• Yesetsani.
• Kuti likhale zambiri pa ntchito zapamwamba komanso yapamwamba.

mfundo zosangalatsa

1. Woyamba Birch-makungwa mpukutu chinapezeka mwa Novgorod.
2. Mu dziko muli ambiri alifabeti osiyana, koma kwa iwo umene anthu - za makumi asanu ndi limodzi.
3. Nambala zing'onozing'ono zilembo imatengedwa, amene anali khumi okha. Adzaupereka kwa anthu a Papua - New Guinea.
4. Kalata "O" anabwera ndi zaka zoposa zikwi zitatu zapitazo. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, kulemba iye wasintha.
5. Mu zaka 18-19 mu Russia, ana ku mabanja olemera munaphunzitsidwa kuwerenga ndi kulemba alendo. Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev, kwambiri Russian wolemba, amayamba kuphunzira kuwerenga ndi kulemba French ndi English, koma ndiye katswiri Chirasha.
6. Mu zaka za m'ma 20 chifukwa kulemba amakhoza kupita kundende. Ndi kudza kwa ulamuliro wa luso Bolsheviks kulemba popanda kulakwitsa ankaona chidina wa tsarist Russia.
7. Chiwerengero chachikulu kwambiri cha anthu osaphunzira amene sangathe kulemba kapena kuwerenga, moyo mu Asia.

Kodi zikalata?

• Letters setifiketi. Mfundo imeneyi anayambitsa mwamsanga m'ma 12. Ilo linali dzina la chikalata zimene mabungwe kapena anthu ndi kupereka mphatso ndi ubwino zosiyanasiyana kwa anthu ena. Mwachitsanzo, anthu olemekezeka sayeneranso utumiki. Udzatha anapereka kokha munthu ndi ulamuliro wapamwamba dziko: Mfumu, kalonga, mfumu.
• Ziphaso. chikalata ichi ndi chikalata ku Bolivia, imatumizidwa utumiki ku dziko lina. Ziphaso kuti munthu yakuti akhale mmalo mwa dziko lonse.
• Satifiketi yoyamikira. Chikalata, amene amaitcha kuti munthu ndithu phindu kapena kulephera kuyamikira.
• Zochita yoyamikira. Chigawo kulanda katundu kapena mbali zake kwa munthu wina ndi mzake.

Russian dipuloma ndi sukulu: Chidwi Mfundo

• Mabuku oyamba, amene anaphunzitsa kuwerenga, - buku pemphero ndi hymnal.
• M'zaka za m'ma 17 sukuluyi Russia anaitanidwa ku makoleji.
• Kodi kuphunzira ana a magulu osiyanasiyana, kuyambira alimi, mathero olemekezeka.
• Occupation kulemba m'gulu: kuphunzira zilembo, kuwerenga syllables, kuwerenga mawu.
• The sukulu anafika m'mawa kwambiri, atasiya usiku.
• Aphunzitsi wolemekezeka, kotero mlingo wa kulemba ku Russia anali amphamvu kwambiri.
• akuluakulu anali ndi zinthu zotsatirazi: chiphunzitso cha kuŵerenga, kuimba mpingo ndi kulemba.
• Chitata Mongol kuwukira zingawonongeka kwambiri mapangidwe Russia. m'masukulu ambiri zinawonongedwa kapena lotseka. Kuphunzira kuwerenga ndi kulemba panalibe wina, mlingo wa anthu ophunzira ali utachepa.
• Mabuku oyamba anaonekera ndi m'zaka za m'ma 16. Kuphunzira kuwerenga ndi kulemba akhoza kukhala m'njira ziwiri: kunyumba, m'banja kapena mu mpingo, atsogoleri achipembedzo.
• M'zaka za m'ma 17, olemekezeka anayamba kuphunzitsa ana zilankhulo.
• Education pansi Peter ndinali nditavala okhwima. Chifukwa cholephera kutsatira malangizo a aphunzitsi ndi khama osauka anaopseza Chilango chaukali.

The odziwika bwino kwambiri njira kusintha kulemba

• Phunzitsani zopumira ndi kalembedwe malamulo.
• Yesani kukumbukira mawu amene amalakwitsa.
• Daily malipiro Mphindi 15-20 kuyesera kulilembanso mawu kapena chiganizo kuchokera deta aliyense wa dictations.
• Ubwino kuwerenga mowirikiza kunena Koma ngati inu azolowere tsiku lililonse kuwerenga mphindi zosachepera 30, ndiye mavuto ndi kalembedwe, inu sizidzachitika.
• Mverani Audio, izo bwino kulemba wanu.
• Lembani dictations.
• Kukhala chikumbukiro chawo.
• Crossword masamu.
• Ngati inu kulakwitsa mu mawu omwewo, mungachite zotsatirazi. Lembani molondola mawu pa pepala, kudula iwo ndi zomatira pa galasi kapena nduna, moti nthawi zonse pamaso panu.

Top 5 ambiri ophunzira m'mayiko dziko

• Mu malo chachisanu - United States.

• Pa wachinayi - Israel.

• Chachitatu - mu Japan.

• lachiwiri amapita ku Canada.
• Russia pamwamba mndandanda. Mu dziko lathu, apamwamba kuchuluka anthu ndi maphunziro apamwamba.

Pomaliza

Pamene yankho la funso, kodi satifiketi ndi chimene icho chiri, kumbukirani mzere kuchokera ndakatulo mwa wotchuka Russian ndakatulo Samuel Marshak: "Osamwa popanda nyota, osati kudya, chipata chiwerengero si kuwerenga." Munthu ayenera chinkhoswe kudzipatsa maphunziro, osati kumangoganizira mmene mpingo ukuyendera. M'zaka za m'ma 21 imatengedwa kulemba - njira kutha osati kuwerenga ndi kulemba, komanso mosalekeza kukuza M'maso awo, kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu kuchita.