Yegor Abakumov - makampani mwapang'onopang'ono malasha

Yegor Trofimovich ABAKUMOV - amadziwika yogwira kupanga chithunzi malasha. Pomulemekeza, dzina lake mu msewu ku Moscow ndi chigawo Donetsk. Kodi chidwi Yegor Abakumov, kukumbukira zomwe wafika masiku athu? Tiyeni tifufuze.

ubwana

Yegor Abakumov yonena amene ali chiyambi chake mu mzinda wa Donetsk, anabadwa mu lakutali 1895. mzindawu anaitana Yuzivka.

Zinali yaing'ono ntchito mudzi, anamanga mozungulira yopanga zitsulo. Pa nthawi imeneyo, mudzi unagawidwa pawiri: Dziko Latsopano ndi mbali fakitale. Chigawo chapakati cha mudzi mofulumira zinachokera fakitale kumalo okwerera sitima.

Mu zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi asanabadwe Abakumov pafupi Yuzivka linamangidwa awiri zomera - chitsulo foundry ndi makina zomanga.

Kukula m'mudzi ntchito, Yegor Abakumov kuyambira ali anadziwa khama la fakitale. Iye anawona, monga anthu akuluakulu olimbika mu kuphulika ng'anjo, otentha anasungunuka chitsulo.

Pa zaka khumi ndi ziwiri, mnyamata anapita ku ntchito limodzi migodi Donbass. Kugwira ntchito mwakhama mobisa, otanganidwa ndandanda ndi motsatana, yopapatiza ndime mdima - ndi zonse anali kukumana wachinyamata wosadziwa.

achinyamata

October zisinthe wamng'ono Yegor anakumana ndi chimwemwe ndiponso chiyembekezo. Potsiriza adzafika ku mapeto a ukapolo, ntchito wodzikonda wolemera jaded.

Abakumov amakhala yogwira ophunzira mu Civil nkhondo, mu mikono kuteteza mphamvu ya antchito wamba. Iye moona mtima amafuna kukwaniritsa kupambana kwa mfundo Soviet mu Donbas kwawo.

Pa zaka twente-faifi, munthu wamng'ono amalandira zaulemu - kutenga udindo ndi utsogoleri mu makampani khala wa Chiyukireniya SSR ndi dera Sakhalin.

Zinachitikira wabweza ntchito pa unyamata, amakhala maziko olimba amayesetsa wa mgodi wamng'ono, zinakhudza luso lake akatswiri.

zaka pakati

Pozindikira kuti ntchito yoyang'anira amafuna zifunikira, Yegor Abakumov analandira maphunziro apamwamba pa Moscow State University migodi.

Mu likulu, nthawi yomweyo anafotokoza wolimbikira ntchito mnyamata, modzipereka mu chikondi ndi ntchito zake. Iye anasankhidwa kuti ntchito yomanga Moscow Metro. Pa zaka sate-eyiti Yegor Abakumov nayo udindo woyamba Wachiwiri mutu wa Metro kumanga, koma zingapo amakhala woyang'anira tikukonza.

Ndiye Yegor Trofimovich kunditumiza ku malo utsogoleri mu Utumiki wa Malasha Makampani.

Ngakhale ntchito ya osiyanasiyana kupanga Yegor Abakumov anali kazembe Supreme Soviet la convocations awiri oyamba.

Kutulukira

Agwilitse maudindo, Yegor Trofimovich anayesetsa kusintha khala kupanga migodi, kutukula ntchito za antchito wamba. Iye chinkhoswe mu chitukuko cha njira zatsopano zamakono kusintha kupanga dzuwa.

Pamodzi ndi ena mayendedwe ophunzira Yegor Abakumov ndi woyambitsa wa njira zatsopano kwa mofulumira ya macitidwe a. Uyamiko kwa Iye, kupangidwa ndi yopangidwa ndi makina migodi (cutters malasha, Pluggers, Komatsu ntchito potsegula wa thanthwe mu galimoto langa).

Mwazina, Yegor Abakumov njira anatulukira chishango tunneling yapansi ngalande ndi mikondo wanga.

Great kukonda dziko lako Nkhondo

polimbana ndi Nazi ankhondowo Yegor Trofimovich zinachititsa kuti Kuzbass ndi Karaganda, kuukitsa migodi ya malasha Soviet kupanga m'madera amenewa.

Kuti makampani a Kuzbass (kapena Kuznetsk khala beseni) Abakumov anafunika kum'mwera kwa Western Siberia, pamene pali yaikulu madipoziti malasha dziko.

Tsopano khala migodi mu dera Kemerovo anakhalabe ngati njira ochiritsira mobisa, komanso njira patsogolo kwambiri - poyera ndi hayidiroliki. Beseni ali ndi migodi atatu hayidiroliki, zomera twente-faifi processing malasha, mazana ena a migodi mobisa, ambiri mwa - lalikulu makina mabizinezi.

M'zochita lero Kuzbass othandiza anthu kwambiri wamphamvu ndi wolimba mtima ngati Abakumov, amene adayima pa chiyambi cha chitukuko ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa beseni ndi Kuznetsk. Ngakhale zaka lowopsya la nkhondo, kupanda anthu ogwira ntchito ndi ndalama, ngati industrialists okonda ntchito osati yekha ndipo m'nthawi yake, koma ifeyo - ana awo.

Pambuyo chigonjetso chachikulu Abakumov anaphedwa osati zochepa udindo ndi zofunika ntchito - kubwezeretsa wanga mu Donbass, anaphulitsa kapena anasefukira ndi Nazi Aroma omwe ankalamulira dzikolo.

zikomo

Yegor Abakumov, mphoto ndi zolimbikitsa zomwe chikufanana ntchito yake odalirika kwambiri pa zaka makumi asanu ndi awiri, analandira aulemu Stalin Prize kwa oyamba ndi kusintha njira chishango kwa pomanga Moscow Metro. Mtundu uwu wa tunneling imapereka kuwonjezeka kwambiri zokolola mobisa ntchito migodi.

ana oyamikira dzina la Abakumov Donetsk Donbas wanga ndi migodi College, komanso umodzi mwa misewu likulu Russian.

imfa

Iye anafa yogwira ndi otchuka mafakitale Donbass chithunzi mu Moscow pa zaka fifite-eyiti. Iye anaikidwa mu manda Novodevichy.

Yegor Abakumov, zithunzi zomwe zaperekedwa m'nkhani ino, nakhala yochepa koma wolemera kwambiri moyo, wakhala anakhudzidwa kwambiri zabwino pa zinthu zina mafakitale osati mbadwa Donbas. chitukuko anali ndi tanthauzo lonse wamphumphu.