Tayala yobwezeretsanso

matayala yobwezeretsanso (ntchito matayala) - yankho kwa vuto, ndilo m'mayiko otukuka. Kukhazikitsa luso yobwezeretsanso matayala n'kofunika kwambiri chuma ndi zachilengedwe.

Malinga ndi malipoti osiyanasiyana m'dzikoli ndi chaka kubala matani oposa awiri dazeni miliyoni matayala utsi-moyo, umene oposa 60% kugwa mu landfills.

Yobwezeretsanso matayala n'kofunika kwambiri pothetsa mavuto a zachilengedwe.

Pa nthawi yomweyo mu Europe amene anapuma pantchito zambiri 2 Mill. Tonnes matayala, mmene mlingo processing ukufika 90%, ndi mbali yaikulu ya 40% Watenthedwa zolinga mphamvu, ndi za 30% mu kukonzedwa mphira crumb. Tikumbukenso kuti msika European amagwira kumawonjezera chiwerengero cha yobwezeretsanso makina a matayala.

Mu Russia chaka chilichonse ayenera kutayidwa kuposa mln 1.1. Matani matayala, ndi luso mankhwala oposa 10%.

Turo yobwezeretsanso ambiri ikuchitika ntchito njira pyrolysis ndi kupsinja. Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma XXI kunalamulidwa ndi njira kuyaka, koma kenako nthaka njira onongani. Tikumbukenso kuti m'mayiko ena ku Ulaya, luso zinyalala moto ndikoletsedwa pa malo a ngozi zachilengedwe.

Panopa kunadetsa ntchito zamagetsi-makina umapezeka matayala ankavala. The ndondomeko akupera zachokera ntchito kudula chida, momwe zipangizo recyclable akhoza utakhazikika, kapena kukonzedwa mu boma zotanuka. Ndi njira ya tayala processing analandira malonda mankhwala - mphira crumb wa tuzigawo twa osiyana ankagwiritsa ntchito zosiyanasiyana zamanja mafakitale :

- nusu ya crumb mphira mpaka 1 mamilimita ntchito kupanga chophimba pansi labala, denga mastics, ndi apamwamba phula pamwamba;

- crumb ndi tinthu kukula kuchokera 1 mpaka 3 mamilimita chimagwiritsidwa ntchito yomanga mabwalo a mpira ndi zokutira mphira playgrounds ndi masewera;

- aggregates lalikulu tinthu kukula kwa 5 mpaka 8 mamilimita ntchito makampani mafuta ndi kupanga ena simulators masewera.

The ndondomeko njira zamakono makina umapezeka amakhala, monga ulamuliro, ambiri downtime kugwirizana ndi nthawi yambiri m'malo zinthu kudula zida, komanso kukonza unscheduled. Low zokolola, mowa mphamvu zikubweretsa mtengo wapatali wa crumb mphira.

Kuwonjezera njira izi processing matayala ntchito, pali njira zina nazo. Izi kwenikweni shredding matayala ntchito "Mpweya umene mpeni" imene tayala pansi pa kukameta ubweya makina pretreated ndi Mpweya umene m'chipinda chatsekedwa. Analandira pogwiritsa ntchito njirayi grit si kusunga katundu yoyambirira ya mphira, choncho palibe akumufuna.

Tchulani akhale komanso barodestruktsionny njira kumene zidutswa lalikulu tayala pansi kuthamanga kwa chiwonongeko cha dongosolo la mphira. Ichinso osati katundu yoyambirira ya mphira asungidwa, kotero njira chimenechi sanapezeke ntchito lonse.