Kodi deduction code, ndi kumene ntchito

Tax ndalama za anthu (kapena DZENJE) ndi msonkho, chinthu chimene ndi ndalama okhala ndi sanali okhala la Russia. Iwo ayenera kukumbukira kuti anthu Russian ndi anthu, osachepera theka la chaka (masiku 183) m'dera la dziko ake. Non-okhala - onse magwero a ndalama zomwe ziri pa gawo la dziko.

M'munsi msonkho ndi mawerengedwe a msonkho munthu - ndalama iliyonse wokhoma a (ndalama ndi mtundu) ndi revenues mu mawonekedwe a phindu zakuthupi. Osati m'gulu m'munsi msonkho phindu boma (kupatula phindu kwa malipiro kudwala), penshioni, malipilo malire zina ndi zina zina ndalama.

ndalama otere msonkho pa mlingo osachepera (13%). Mtengo wa m'munsi msonkho kwa nyengo malipoti (malipoti nthawi ndi kalendala chaka) akhoza kuchepetsedwa ndi kuchuluka, kudziwika monga deduction msonkho. Mndandanda wa amachotsera ovomerezedwa ndi Tax Code la Chitaganya cha Russia. Chikhalidwe cha aliyense deduction munthu ndi umboni zopelekedwa za wokhoma ufulu deduct. Apa aliyense zotsalira ndi mosamalitsa kumatanthauza deduction malamulo zikupezeka mu kalata mawonekedwe 2-DZENJE. Kalata chaka kumapeto kwa nyengo malipoti, umaperekedwa ndi bwana (wothandizila msonkho) maulamuliro msonkho kwa aliyense wa antchito awo. Ngati munthu wokhoma ali ndalama kudzera m'njira zosiyanasiyana (choopa osiyana msonkho), ndi deduction msonkho akhoza kugwiritsa ntchito limodzi lokha la iwo la kumtima kwawo.

Taganizirani mitundu ikuluikulu ya amachotsera msonkho.

amachotsera Standard Amawapatsa kuti magulu ena antchito mwezi uliwonse, komanso makolo ndi ana. Standard deduction (400 rubles), kwapatsidwa kwa ogwira ntchito zosagwirizana siyana aliyense ŵakwenera (deduction kachidindo 103), sanaithetse mu 2012. Deduction wa rubles 500 pamwezi anaika Zimphona la Soviet Union, ku Russia, gulu la Great zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo, ndi anatseka misewu, magulu olumala 1 ndi 2 Ndipo magulu ena. Kuchuluka kwa rubles 3,000 ndi munthu woyenera, anadwala matenda cheza pa Chernobyl ngozi, olumala la nkhondo ndi Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse, ndipo ena.

Amachotsera ana kupezeka kwa makolo pamaso mwezi umene ndalama okwana pachaka kuposa kuchuluka kwa 280.000 rubles. Amachotsera zilipo kuti ana onse kuyambira tsiku la kubadwa kapena umwana, ndipo asanafike mapeto a chaka cha kuphedwa kwa zaka 18, ndipo ana asukulu (ophunzira maphunziro) maofesi tsiku - mpaka zaka 24.

Ndi 2011, muyezo "zachibwana" deduction anakwana 1000 rubles kwa mwana aliyense, ana olumala kapena makolo yekhayo lili kuchuluka pawiri. Kawiri deduction akhoza kutenga ntchito iliyonse ya makolo, ngati ena anakana deduction amenewa.

Popeza 2011, kukula kwa "ana" zotsalira anakhala amadalira chiwerengero cha ana m'banjamo. Popeza 2012, kuchuluka kwa deduction kwa mwana woyamba (deduction kachidindo 114) ndi wachiwiri (malamulo 115) ndi 1400 rubles. Pakuti deduction mwana lachitatu kuchuluka kwa rubles 3000. Mwana olumala (deduction kachidindo 117) amadziwikanso anapereka rubles 3,000.

Ufulu amakhoma misonkho katundu, ndi deductible pamene akugula nyumba kapena latsopano yomanga pa gawo la Chitaganya cha Russia, komanso kuchuluka kwa alipire chidwi kubweza kukongoza. deduction ndi okha ndi pazipita kuchuluka 2000000 rubles, kuphatikiza kuchuluka kwa kubweza chidwi.

Social amachotsera msonkho apatsidwa anthu ogwira ntchito mu kuchuluka ntchito pa maphunziro a nthaŵi zonse (kapena ana awo zaka 24), komanso zochizira (ana awo, akazi, makolo), pansi pa makonzedwe a zikalata akuthandiza. amachotsera Social maphunziro ndi chithandizo ndi malire a 120,000 rubles, mankhwala okwera mtengo deduction mwapatsidwa kwa ndalama zonse.

amachotsera Professional, dongosolo la zomwe amati 221 ya Tax Code, tingalandire amalonda munthu (kwa ndalama anakhumudwitsa chifukwa kukhazikitsa ndalama malonda). Ngati ndalama ngati n'zosatheka kulembamo, ndi deduction alandirika ku kukula kwa 20% ya ndalama tinasonkhanitsa pa ndalama malipoti nthawi.

Palinso amachotsera kwa ndalama ndinalandira kwa bwana mphatso kapena thandizo. Mwachitsanzo, malamulo 501 deduction ndi deduction kufunika okwana mphatso analandira ndi mabungwe wantchito kapena amalonda payekha. Code 502 Podutsira - zochepa mtengo ndalama za mphatso analandira pa kupikisana ndi mipikisano. deduction kachidindo 503 - ndi deduction kuchuluka kwa chithandizo, limene linaperekedwa ndi bwana kuti antchito awo (kapena ogwira ntchito kale pa pantchito).

Kuti mudziwe zambiri komanso mndandanda wa zizindikiro zonse amachotsera angaonedwe mu codebook wapadera.