Ford Scorpio 2: ndondomeko, ndemanga, ndemanga

Mukamagula galimoto yamagalimoto, wogula amapereka zofunikira zambiri - maluso abwino, zida zamakono ndi msonkhano wabwino. Koma kodi mungagule chiyani madola 3-4,000? N'zosatheka kuti mupeze chinthu choyamika ndi "kupita". Komabe, lero tidzakambirana njira imodzi yogula bizinesi yamalonda pang'onopang'ono. Choncho, mukomana: "Ford Scorpio 2". Kufufuza ndi kubwereza galimoto - kenako mu nkhaniyi.

Nkhani

Kodi makina awa ndi otani? "Ford Scorpio 2" - woimira kalasi ya bizinesi, yomwe inapangidwa kuyambira 1994 mpaka 1998. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti magalimoto oyambirira "Scorpio" adatulutsidwa kuyambira chaka cha 85. Zaka zingapo pambuyo pake, galimotoyi inalandira udindo wa "Galimoto ya Chaka" ku Germany. Msonkhanowo unachitikira m'tauni yaing'ono ya Cologne. Kupititsa patsogolo kwachilendoko kunawononga madola 390 miliyoni. Okonzanso oposa 500 ndi injini amagwiritsa ntchito mapangidwe a Ford Scorpio 2 ndi makhalidwe ake. Kupangira mkati kunalengedwa kwenikweni kuchokera pachiyambi. Mu m'badwo wachiwiri wa galimotoyo, chipangizocho chinakonzedwa bwino, thupi linalimbikitsidwa ndipo kutsekedwa kwabwino kunakula.

Kupanga

Kwa zaka makumi asanu ndi anayi mphambu zisanu ndi zitatu, kapangidwe kameneka kanali katsopano. Oyambitsawo anali pakati pa oyambirira kuti asinthe mizere yowonongeka, yomwe imadulidwa kuti iwononge maonekedwe. Kumbukirani mapangidwe a 124th Mercedes. Koma magalimoto awa anali opangidwa panthawi yomweyo. Thupi la Ford linapanga mpikisano waukulu kwa opanga German. Poyerekeza ndi mbadwo woyamba, olemba mapulaniwa anawonjezereka kwambiri. Anasintha thupi - tsopano lakhala ngati lala. Chifukwa cha mitundu yosavuta komanso yochepetsedwa, mlingo wa dothi loperewera kwa madzi unachepa kufika pa 0.33 Cx. M'thupi ndi zitseko zinagwiritsidwa ntchito, zomwe zinawonjezera chitetezo cha dalaivala ndi okwera pambali. Maonekedwe enieni a galimoto amachititsa kuganizira kawiri ka eni galimoto. Maphunziro ena amatcha dinosaur yoipa, ena amayamikira kapangidwe ka "Ford Scorpio 2". Ndipo ndithudi, kunja kunalibe ngati wina aliyense. Izi ndi chitukuko cha Ford. Ngati muyang'ana galimoto kuchokera kumbuyo, mukhoza kusokoneza ndi American. Inde, kampani ya Ford ndi imodzi, koma makina awa anali opangidwira kwambiri ku msika wa European. Palibe galimoto yomwe ingakwaniritse mizere yosazolowereka ndi yosasinthika m'zaka za m'ma 90. Kutchulidwa kwapadera ndi mzere wa chizindikiro choyimira, chimene chimafikira lonse lonse la thupi. Chip chipichi chinayesedwa kubwereza pa "khumi ndi ziwiri", koma "Ford Scorpio 2" ikuwoneka mochuluka kwambiri. Zowunika mu kukongoletsa kwa Chrome, bumper "yanyengedwa", monga boot chivindikiro. Mabowo ndi amphamvu kwambiri, omwe amakulolani kugwiritsa ntchito disks. Ngati mumakhulupirira ndemangazo, galimoto imapatsa malo ochuluka kuti akonze. Kawirikawiri, kampaniyo inakwanitsa kutsitsimula mtundu wa Ford Scorpio. Makinawo anali opambana kwambiri mwa maonekedwe.

Salon

Tsopano mapangidwe a mkati adzawoneka osatha. Koma ndi bwino kuganizira kuti papita zaka zoposa 20 kuchokera mutatulutsidwa. Pokhala mu chipinda chowonetsera cha "Ford Scorpio 2" mu 1995, mwamsanga muwone malo omasuka. Zokwanira kwa dalaivala ndi anthu oyenda kumbuyo. Zomalizira zimapangidwa pamtunda wabwino. Ngakhale patadutsa zaka makumi awiri, palibe kanthu kena kameneka kameneka kameneka, monga mu Logan yatsopano, iwo amatchula zowonjezera za eni ake. Ndiponso, oyendetsa galimoto amayankha bwino ergonomics - mabatani onse oyenera ali pamtunda woyenera.

Mipando inali nsalu kapena zikopa. Onse awiri anali ndi chithandizo chabwino chotsatira komanso chingwe. Zisonyezo za kusintha kwakukulu. Mpandowo ukhoza kusinthidwa ku zigawo zake zamatomu.

Pulogalamuyi imaphatikizapo mphasa imodzi, mpweya wotsegula matepi (wotchuka, kaseti) ndi chipangizo chowongolera mpweya. Izi zimathetsa pakatikati. Palibe kanthu kakang'ono pano. Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo, mapangidwe a mawonekedwe apambali sakuwoneka ngati amatsenga. Palibe ziphuphu kapena ziwalo zosowa. Yokongoletsedwa ndi matabwa onse apamwamba.

Kuthamanga kwa m'badwo wachiwiri wa "Scorpio" kunalankhula zinayi. Ndemanga zikusonyeza kuti galimotoyo ndi yabwino kwambiri kugwira ntchito. Ngakhalenso pazokhazikitsira zofunika, zinkakhala ndi makina opangira magetsi. Ndipo ngati tsopano GUR ikuwoneka ngati yachilendo, ndiye Soviet oyendetsa galimoto, anaika mu "Scorpio" kuchokera "Zhiguli", anali atachita mantha. Mafilimu, mawindo amphamvu, galimoto ya magalasi, GUR - sizomwe zili mndandanda wa "Ford". Ndipo zonsezi ziri kale mu chaka cha 94. Ndipo kuti panalibe dera lalifupi, panali bokosi la fuse mu galimoto ya Ford Scorpio 2. "Scorpion" inapangidwanso m'njira yoyendetsa galimoto. Malinga ndi ndemanga, zipangizo za kumapeto zimakhala zosangalatsa kukhudza, pali chida chokhala ndi chida, ndipo kumbali ya wotsogolera kumbuyo kuli bokosi lalikulu komanso lopangira magetsi. Bungwe la malo kwa dalaivala ngakhale lerolino likutanthauzira kwa opanga ambiri. Chipinda chokwanira katundu sichikhala chokwanira.

Zomwe zili pansi pa nyumbayi

Tiyeni tiyang'ane pazolembedwa za Ford Scorpio 2. Chofunikira pa galimoto iyi chinali injini ya petri yoyenda ya 115 okwera mahatchi. Komanso pamapeto pake panali injini ya dizilo. Mphamvu yake yogwira ntchito ndi 2.5 malita. Mphamvu yomwe anapatsa inali 125 mphamvu ya akavalo. Koma monga ndemanga zowonetsera, kuti mugawanye "dinosaur" iyi ndi theka la tani iyi, voliyumuyo sinali yokwanira. Kotero, mu chimodzi mwa zonsezi mumagwiritsa ntchito magetsi asanu ndi awiri, magalasi 24 ogwiritsira ntchito "akavalo" 207, ntchito yake inali pafupifupi malita atatu. Panaliponso injini ya 2.3-lita ndi 147 mphamvu. Pamodzi ndi iye, galimotoyo ndi yabwino kwambiri pakufulumizitsa. Chombochi chinali choimira golide. Ndi mulingo woyenera kwambiri mafuta oyamwa 9 malita, iwo amapanga mphamvu zabwino.
Ngakhale pakadali pano, galimotoyi ingathe kuyenda molimba mtima mumtsinjewo. Amayi ena adadzitamandira kwambiri - 7.5 malita m'kati mwa "mzinda". Ambiri "osusuka" amadziwika kuti ndi a 207-hp unit unit. M'katikati mwa midzi, adakhala pafupifupi malita 17 a mafuta. Kunja kwa mzinda chizindikiro ichi chinali pafupi 11.

Mphamvu

Ponena za machitidwe, mphamvu yofooketsa imapanga zana mu masekondi 12.7. Ulendo wopambana unali makilomita 193 pa ora. Injini yamphamvu kwambiri inaphwanya galimoto iyi kwa zana mu masekondi 9. Kuthamanga kwakukulu kunali makilomita 225 pa ora. Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo galimotoyo imadziwika ndi kupwetekedwa kwa stroke. Zosasinthika zimakhala zovuta kutchula, popeza zinali zosiyana ndi kulemera kwakukulu kochepera. Ndi mtundu wa ngalawa pa mawilo. Zapangidwa kuti zikhale zosavuta komanso zovuta.

Gearbox

Pankhani yopatsira, galimotoyo inali ndi mitundu iwiri ya bokosi lamagetsi. Unali gawo lachisanu "makina" ndi gawo lachinayi "lokha". Yotsirizirayi, yokonzedwa bwino (potsata nthawi yowonjezera mafuta mu torque converter) inali yodalirika monga makina opangira magetsi. Koma kutumiza kwachangu kunangowonjezedwa pamwamba pa injini yapamwamba 2.9-lita.

Zosangalatsa

Tiyeni tiwone zowona zokhudzana ndi galimoto iyi:

• Ku England, "Ford" iyi inaperekedwa pansi pa dzina lakuti "Granada".
• Chofunika kwambiri pa dongosolo lopukusa bwinja chinali chakuti pamene chopukutira chopukutira chikulephereka, makinawo amapitirizabe molimba.
• Mosiyana ndi zomwe anthu ambiri amakhulupirira kuti Ford ndi galimoto yangwiro ya ku America, siinapangidwe ku US. Ku Germany, gawo laling'ono chabe la galimoto linatumizidwa ku North America. Magalimoto amenewa amatchedwa "Merkur-Scorpio."
• "Scorpio" iliyonse inalembedwa ndi pepala lobisika pakati pa kanyumba ka kabati ndi kutsekemera phokoso. Tsamba ili linali ndi zenizeni zokhudza nthawi yeniyeni ndi tsiku la kutulutsidwa kwa galimoto, nambala yake ya VIN ndi mndandanda wathunthu wa zosankha zina zomwe zakhala zikukonzekera.
• Injini ya petri imodzi inali ndi 8-valve dongosolo, koma ndi camshafts awiri, ngakhale ambiri galimoto eni eni molakwika amatcha "clamshell".
• Injini yamphamvu kwambiri ya 2.9-lita inali ndi pakatikati pamtunda pa malo ogawa. Anali osagwirizananso ndi kupatsako gasi ndipo anapita popanda kusintha ndi makamu. Pampu ya mafuta inkayendetsedwa ndi kusintha kwa mthunzi.
• Pa maselo onse a "Skorpio" mawotchi a antilock akhazikitsidwa. Panthawi imeneyo, mawonekedwe a ABS anali njira yokha, ngakhale mumagalimoto oyambirira.

Mtengo

Kodi mtengo wa Ford Scorpio 2 ndi galimoto yotani? Tsopano galimoto iyi m'mayiko a CIS ingagulidwe kwa ndalama zokwana madola 1.5 mpaka 5,000. Galimotoyo inapangidwa m'matupi awiri - galimoto yamagalimoto ndi bwalo lam'nyumba ina. Palibe kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa mtengo pakati pawo. Maphunziro amadziwa kuti iyi ndi galimoto yabwino kwambiri yogwiritsira ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku. Sitimayi yamagalimoto ndi yoyenera ngati galimoto yaikulu ya banja. Kwa ndalama pang'ono mumapeza galimoto yabwino kwambiri. Kulipira pazimenezo sizimagula ndalama zambiri, ndipo mukhoza kuzipeza mumzinda uliwonse. Mukhoza kukonza Ford Scorpio 2 ndi manja anu kapena ndi utumiki. Mulimonsemo, makina sangatenge omaliza.

Kutsiliza

Choncho, tapeza kuti "Ford Scorpio" ili ndi malingaliro, mtengo ndi luso. "Scorpio" ndi galimoto yomwe ili ndi mbiri yakale. Ngakhale kuti ntchitoyi inatha mu chaka cha 98, makinawa amakhalabe otchuka m'gulu la mtengo wake. Ndizovuta kupeza zabwino kwa mtengo wotere.