Sheya prospectus - izo ... Tanthauzo, Kufotokozera, mfundo zoopsa ndipo ayamikira

Kampani ikupereka sheya, koma pali zingapo mokoma ntchitoyi. Nthawi zina, nkhani koyamba ndi zina amafuna kukafola ndi kumangako chida - mayina magawo. Kuyenda zifukwa kukafola chikalata ichi, m'pofunika kudziwa kuti sheya prospectus - ndi kuvomerezedwa khalidwe la cholowa nkhani, ngati kupangika okha nthawi zina.

Kufunika kukafola ndi prospectus

Kumvetsetsa kuikidwa pansi pa kuganizira prospectus ayenera chimatanthauza mfundo zake. Prospectus wa masheya - ndi chikalata zofunika silipita nkhani ya magawo a chilli ndi zambiri za issuer, ndipo mudziwe mfundo zofunika mu kugwira ntchito yake: udindo chuma, malipoti deta, ma sheya hoda, etc ...

chikalata ichi chofunika kuvomereza zikuchokera anthu woyamba wa kampani kapena thupi wamkulu wa bungwe, anapatsidwa ufulu umenewu. . Komanso akhoza audited, kalata appraiser ndalama kapena mlangizi wapadera masheya a.

Monga prospectus chikuphatikizapo midadada mwachilungamo kwambiri zigawo zosiyanasiyana za kampaniyo, ndi chidwi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nkhani za chuma. Tikumbukenso kuti kampani yokha akufotokozera sheya prospectus, chitsanzo chimene olimbika analimbikitsa mawonekedwe palibe.

Lamulo lalikulu - ndi kulolerana wa zofunika zonse, amene anapereka udindo imene imaonetsa malamulo Kuwulura kwa issuers makampani sheya.

Ndani Avenue

Monga momwe taonera, mfundo operekedwa mu prospectus, ndipo poyera ntchito zachuma komanso ya bungwe, zidzakhala zofunika chiwerengero wa ochita pa msika.

Popeza prospectus kakunena pa ntchito wa kampani ndi zifukwa nkhani ya magawo, kwenikweni chidwi ndi ma sheya hoda lapansi. Ena - mabizinezi, zomwe, zochokera deta anapereka, adzakhala kuumba chigamulo kugula magawo a.

. Tikumbukenso kuti mfundo zonse ophunzira msika, anafotokoza mu prospectus ayenera limapanga pamaso kutulutsidwa chichitike.

Sheya ndi umuna

Buku la sheya opereka kampani ayenera zizigwirizana ndi makamaka zochita zinafotokozedwa malamulo lolamulira kayendedwe wa masheya a. Anati ndondomeko zikuphatikizapo mapazi a:

• Ngodziwa chisankho cholinga apereke magawo;
• chiyanjo cha chisankho;
• State kulembetsa wochita;
• kupanga zikalata kwa sheya chikalata;
• malawi;
• kulembetsa ndi bungwe onse chifukwa cha kutuluka kwa lipoti.

. Yowerengera katundu nkhani thupi pagulu adzatenge anazilola izo kuti chiwerengero chogwirizana amene anayenera kutenga mbali mu ntchito aliwonse otsatirapo wosindikiza masheya a.

Mungachite kuti mayikidwe a sheya

Zolinga za gawo nkhani ndi: chilengedwe cha likulu kampani, kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama kupeza ndalama ndi zina zotero.

Ngati nkhani ya magawo unachitikira mu mawonekedwe a Kusinthaku payekha, koma iwo akutchedwa payekha, ndiye mu Zikatero sakhala zidziwitso poyera ndondomeko. . magawo chikalata adzakhala allocated kwa bwalo chatsekedwa wa anthu.

Wina zosinthika cha kufala kwa masheya a - nsembe onse mwa bwalo malire anthu. Zikatero pamafunika Kuwulura pazipita, kumene munthu amasonyeza mwa prospectus lapansi. Izo mu zosinthika imeneyi inafalikira amafuna boma kulembetsa wa masheya prospectus. Pa izi ndi Tikambirana zina.

Register la magawo olembetsedwa

Kulembetsa sheya (prospectus) chofunika kwa anthu Kusinthaku awo. Njira mu nkhani iyi ambiri, kuphatikizapo kudzera kuphana katundu.

Kukhazikitsidwa kwa prospectus thupi ziwalo milandu zotsatirazi:

1. Pamene chiwerengero cha ma sheya hoda kuposa anthu 500.
2. The mtengo magawo pakati pa ma sheya hoda kuti upambana zikwi 50. SMIC.
3. The magawo adzakhala anagawana mwa ma sheya hoda lapansi.
4. Amaganiza kutembenuka kwa mafuko ndi nsembe anthu.
5. Mu kukhalapo kwa muzimvetsera chatsekedwa, koma ngati chiwerengero cha anthu pakati pa ma sheya hoda wa kuposa anthu mazana asanu.

A bungwe anthu sangamvere mapeto likuchita, ndiyeno kulembetsa kwa prospectus m'magazini sheya adzamva anakana. . Malo chifukwa chokana kungakhale kulephera kumvera malamulo a issuer pa nkhani ya malamulo ndipo makope sheya, kusowa kwa malipiro a misonkho ya applicable, zokhudzana ndi zinthu zina, ndi nkhaniyo, onyenga kapena zachinyengo mudziwe anapereka kwa inu ndi issuer yokha.

Pakadali pano, bungwe sichinayambe mayina ndi sanapatsidwe zochita zabwino ku ulamuliro zogwirizana ndi ngoletsedwa kuchita zinthu zokhudza masheya a.

The zili zambiri anamasulira mu prospectus ndi

Monga kale n'chiyani, ndi prospectus wa masheya - ndi chikalata, amene akupangidwa ndi issuer ndi kakunena zofunika pa ntchito za chuma ndi nchito zake mu kampani.

Ngati kumene kanthu kufalitsidwa ndi muzimvetsera kapena chikhalidwe anthu Kuwulura ndi choyambilira. . Tikumbukenso kuti osati anthu, komanso njira payekha muzimvetsera zidzaphatikizapo chonse cha prospectus, ngati iwo akuchita zinthu milandu tafotokozazi.

Njira zoyankhulirana zambiri zosiyana, koma sikuti ndi buku mu kope kusindikiza ndi kufalikira chachikulu makope osachepera 10 chikwi. Ichi ndi choona pa muzimvetsera anthu. Amamvera gated makope sayenera makope zosakwana chikwi.

Pamene akufalitsa nkhani ayenera mfundo panopa pa kampani amvekere, kuchuluka kwa likulu udindo, mtengo wa (mwadzina) wa chitetezo ndi deta zina zofunika kugwirizana ndi nkhani. Komanso, onetsetsani za maonekedwe a chitetezo cha chikalata phindu.

gawo Secondary nkhani ndi nkhani prospectus

Onse pulayimale ndi kukonzanso issuance a magawo amafuna kusunga malamulo onse procedural. Ngati nkhani yachiwiri ya magawo umamumvera zinthu imene kwenikweni ayenera kukhala Kuwulura poyera mfundo, ndiye sheya prospectus - komanso ndi chikalata umamumvera kukonzekera ndi kulembetsa.

Bank ngati issuer wa masheya a

Banki bungwe, ngati wina chilli ntchito mtundu olowa katundu, nkhani magawo amene anakonzeratu mwa umwini wake. malamulo General kwa nkhani ya sheya ofunitsitsa ndi malamulo m'dera lino, koma pali zina.

Choyamba, ndondomeko nkhani ya magawo kumalamuliridwa ndi nambala ya malamulo apadera ndi malangizo amene ntchito kwa mabanki malonda. Choncho, malangizo a Bank wa Central, kumene malamulo pa sheya, issuers amene ali mabanki malonda Izo zimatengera nkhani pokha pokha zotsatirazi: pamene bungwe banki, kuti kuwonjezera utumiki likulu ndi kukopa zinthu zatsopano ndalama.

Nkhani yaikulu ya magawo amatenga malo yekha bwalo chatsekedwa. . sheya zilizonse kupelekedwa ndi Bank tidzakwatulidwa mayina Bank wa Central.

Mofanana ndi issuers zina sheya, kosamalira ngongole complies ndi magawo a nkhani ndi adzakonza ndi prospectus wa masheya a banki. Zokhudza - monga lamulo kuvomerezedwa. Komanso, chikalata ichi ayenera ndemangayi nalitsimikizira kuti ndi olimba palokha kafukufuku.

Zina mwa zifukwa

Ngakhale ubwino onse Prospectus ichi, pali nkhawa zomwe zikhoza kugawidwa m'magulu angapo. Iwo ali m'munsiwa:

• makampani kuopsa;
• boma ndi dera kuopsa;
• mavuto azachuma;
• kuopsa malamulo;
• chiopsezo imfa ya malonda mbiri (chiopsezo reputational) ;
• chiopsezo njira;
• kuopsa kugwirizana ndi ntchito issuer ndi;
• banki mavuto.

Pomaliza

Aliyense kampani mtundu wawo wa maphunziro kumaphatikizapo nkhani ya magawo adzakhala kutsatila malamulo onse procedural m'dera ntchito imeneyi.

Sheya prospectus - ndi chimodzi mwa zikalata kuvomerezedwa kuti kampani opereka ayenera kukalembetsa mu thupi pagulu ngati nkhani ya magawo zizigwirizana ndi zofunika kuti Kuwulura anthu.