Kafukufuku Interdisciplinary ndi kupanga zovuta. Interbranch zovuta - ziri ...

Interbranch ovuta - wapadera kusakanikirana dongosolo. Mu chimango cha mogwirizana kwa kumabungwe osiyanasiyana mafakitale, mitundu ya zinthu. Iwo ankaganizira kwambiri ntchito za ntchito iliyonse mu issuance ndi kameredwe mankhwala. Kenako, tione, kodi mtanda makampani maofesi.

mwachidule

Interdisciplinary zovuta - dongosolo kuti akhoza kupangidwa mkati mwa gawo limodzi mafakitale. Nayenso, chionekera mogwirizana ndi gulu ambiri a ntchito. Choncho, mwa makampani, pali makina zomanga, mafuta ndi mphamvu, zitsulo ndi zina mtanda m'makalata mafakitale maofesi.

The zigawo yaikulu

Dziko lili zosiyanasiyana mtanda makampani maofesi. Komabe, chifukwa cha iwo ndi yaikulu. Zikuphatikizapo, makamaka, monga:

• FEC.
• APK.
• mafakitale zovuta kupanga mankhwala ndi zipangizo za ntchito yomanga.
• Mawotchi zomangamanga.
• Asilikali mafakitale zovuta.

Kufotokoza mwa chidule za Boma zofunika kwambiri

Mphamvu interdisciplinary zovuta zikuphatikizapo Integrated dongosolo shale, peat, malasha, mafuta ndi gasi makampani, kutentha ndi mphamvu ya magetsi Boma, kwa kupanga mphamvu ndi zina zipangizo. Ali nawo cholinga wamba zofunika kwa mafuta, magetsi. Agriculture interdisciplinary zovuta zikuphatikizapo osiyanasiyana kuganizira awo kumabungwe. Makamaka akunena za adzasowa chakudya, makina izo, nkhani ya mankhwala chomera chitetezo, feteleza, mankhwala Chowona Zanyama. Lilinso ndi mafakitale monga ulimi, yomanga ofesi mafakitale, kuphatikizapo kasamalidwe madzi ndi dziko reclamation, ndi / x-makina. Cholinga chachikulu cha AIC akutumikira chakudya chokwanira cha dziko.

Gawo

Yapakati-makampani maofesi malonda ndi salembedwa lophatikizana ndi ubwamunalo linagawanika mu zinchito ndi chandamale. yotsirizira zachokera muyezo kusankha chifukwa chotenga mbali mu mapangidwe chomaliza mankhwala. Ndi wofunika kwambiri kwa kudzipatula kwawo ukudzichulukitsa mfundo. gulu la zigawo chandamale monga zomangamanga, mphamvu mafuta, agribusiness. Kumaphatikizaponso zoyendera ndi chuma mchere interbranch maofesi. Kulekana kwa zigawo zinchito imagwiridwa malinga ndi mfundo za specialization mu ntchito ina yapadera. gulu Izi zikuphatikizapo sayansi ndi luso, chuma ndi maofesi zomangamanga. Tiyeni tione mtanda makampani maofesi a Russia.

dipatimenti ndalama

Lamavutoli interdisciplinary imakhala kupanga, kumanga zipangizo zomangamanga, zomangamanga. Cholinga cha gawo ili ndi oyamba mu machitidwe a zinthu zokhudza chuma lokhazikika. Lamavutoli yapakati-makampani nawo retooling, kuwonjezera ndi kukula msinkhu mphamvu. Mwa chimango ake nawonso ankamangidwanso zinthu.

Interdisciplinary sayansi zovuta

Ukukhudzana zigawo ziwiri. Makamaka mu kapangidwe kake panopa pa sayansi ndi ndondomeko ntchito yokha, kupereka linanena bungwe. fomu iyi ithandiza kuonjezera liwiro luso ndi mmene kukhazikitsa mogwira ntchito. Lamavutoli interdisciplinary zikuphatikizapo mabungwe kafukufuku mabungwe luso, maofesi kapangidwe ndi makampani ena lathu lapansi.

Energy

Lamavutoli interdisciplinary ndi zovuta m'zigawo ndi mphamvu m'badwo ndi dongosolo mafuta, mayendedwe awo, kugawa ndi mowa. Mphamvu chitukuko ndi mbali yaikulu pa ukulu wa, zizindikiro luso ndi chuma ndi mphamvu makampani. Mu njira imeneyi kuti zopangira magetsi ndi mafuta yaima monga mmodzi mwa zofunika kwambiri kwa a m'zigawozo gulu la ulimi. Komabe, ndi chuma udindo wa alipo malawi chuma pachabe. Major mphamvu ogula kutenga gawo Loona za dziko, ndi pafupifupi 80% ya nkhokwe Geological wambiri kuchigawo cha kum'mawa. Mayendedwe ndalama zimathandiza kuonjezera ndalama kumapeto mankhwala. Mphamvu rayonoobrazuyuschuyu amachita ntchitoyo. Pafupi atangochimwa magwero a zomangamanga wamphamvu otukuka. Ulole chitukuko cha mafakitale, maphunziro ndi kuphatikiza la mizinda ndi midzi yozungulira. Komabe, gawo mafuta ndi gawo mphamvu nkhani pafupifupi 90% ya mpweya ndi mpweya woipa, theka kuchuluka okwana mpweya zoipa komanso zinthu 1/3, anazitsanulira mwa madzi. Zonsezi, ndithudi, sangathe amatengedwa kuti ndi zotsatira zabwino.

zitsulo

Mu mtanda makampani Boma lamavutoli nao, mu chimango amene yopanga zinthu zosiyanasiyana. 90% ya iwo - akakhala (chitsulo ndi kasakaniza wazitsulo opangidwa ofotokoza). Voliyumu ya si akakhala zitsulo zambiri pankhani imeneyi, makampani nawo pa ulimi wawo ndi processing ndi zofunika kwambiri kwa zigawo zilipo mu dziko chuma chitukuko cha p lapansi. Russia ndi limodzi la mayiko kutsogolera chitukuko cha zitsulo ores ndi yadothi. gawo ili ntchito za 1.3 miliyoni ogwira anaikira 1/8 maofesi onse kupanga.

Mankhwala ndi malonda nkhalango

Ndi zovuta sayansi mgwirizano kugwilira. Pankhaniyi, zomera mankhwala gawo ili ndi zofunika makamaka. ntchito yawo ndi chimafotokozera kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri zinthu zimene amatulutsa. Mankhwala makampani amakhala gwero m'munsi kwambiri. Pamafunikanso:

• Industrial zinyalala.
• Air.
• Madzi.
• Wood.
• Mchere ndi zina zotero.

Zipangizo waukulu yaiwisi ndi katundu yemweyo mafuta, malasha coking - mwapadera okonzeka zipangizo.

zomangamanga

Uku si makamaka lathu pa ogula zoweta. Kwambiri pa zinthu zomwe amapangidwa m'chigawo chakum'mawa, ndi zimagulitsidwa ku dera la ku Ulaya la Russia. Zosowa za Far East ndi Siberia zipangizo ndi makina ndi 70-90% ikuyenda mwa amapereka kwa chakum'mawa ndi imports. Kuwayika mabizinezi chinkhoswe mu makampani zomangamanga, izo zimatengera chikhalidwe cha mankhwala: unyinji wa mankhwala, m'lifupi mwake nomenclature, lonse kupanga umodzi, mafakitale ambiri mafakitale ntchito. Pa dzuwa la yogawa anakhudzidwa ndi zifukwa zingapo:

• Voliyumu ya ogwira ntchito.
• Specialization, kuphatikiza, mgwirizano, ndende ya ulimi.
• The moyandikana ndi magwero feedstock.
• Sayansi ndi luso chitukuko.
• Voliyumu ya zinthu zoyendera ndi ndalama pa iwo.

munitions makampani

akonzedwa Izi zikuphatikizapo ndi kuchuluka kwa mayeso, mabungwe kafukufuku ndi mabungwe, komanso makampani chinkhoswe mu amasulidwe zinthu zogwirizana. ntchito yawo ambiri umalimbana chitukuko, chuma, kupanga chiphunzitso anatengera wapadera ndi asilikali zida, zida ndi zinthu zina. zinthu zonsezi ukunenedwa kwa katundu kapena ntchito ndi nyumba mkati mphamvu ya boma. Monga mabungwe ndi magulu makasitomala akhoza kuchita mwa oimira Utumiki wa Kumenyana ndi mabungwe ndi matupi ena. Nkhani zimenezi zimakhudza zochita pa kukhazikitsidwa kwa zankhondo ena, atakhala amafuna mfundo, mpikisano pakati perpetrators kuthekera, mawu mwakuchita kukulitsa ntchito. Popeza January 2008, onse zogula malinga ndi chigamulo cha usilikali-Industrial Commission, ikuchitika mwa Agency Federal ntchito yobweretsa chuma chogwirika, yapadera ndi asilikali zipangizo ndi zida.