Organization kupanga sayansi

Lingaliro la bungwe la ndondomeko kupanga kumafuna njira kusankha ndi kuphatikiza zinthu za ulimi mu nthawi ndi malo kuti tikwaniritse ogwira zotsatira. Choncho, gulu la ulimi - dongosolo la miyeso umalimbana kuphatikiza zomveka za malo ndi nthawi, ndi zinthu zazikulu za anthu amene amagwira ntchito mu ndondomeko kupanga.

Gulu la ulimi mogwirizana ndi mfundo zotsatirazi:

-spetsializatsiya, amene amakhala ndi osiyanasiyana zochepa katundu wa dzina chimodzimodzi ndi unyinji wa kupanga ake;

-Continuity; cholinga chake ndi kuonjezera processing nthawi ya ndondomeko chinthu ntchito, ndi kuchepetsa nthawi yogona pokonzekera, kuchepetsa zosokoneza;

-proportsionalnost, lomwe ndi kukwaniritsa ndi ofanana buku la linanena bungwe ndi buku la ntchito kwa nthawi zina za nthawi subdivisions zonse zazikulu ndi zazing'ono kumalo a ntchito;

-pryamotochnost ndi mtunda ake yayifupi kudzera mwa lamulo la zinthu ntchito mu kupanga ndondomeko;

-rhythmic, imene imakhudza kubwerezabwereza zonse ndondomeko kupanga fupipafupi nthawi;

-gibkost kukhala kotheka kuyenda mofulumira kuti amasulidwe zatsopano.

Organization kupanga, sayansi anabadwa pang'ono zaka zoposa 100 zapitazo. Panthawi imeneyi iye anali ndi nthawi stagnation, ndi kuwuka mofulumira. Koma mpaka pano, bungwe sayansi ntchito sanalandire tanthauzo bwino mu mabuku kafukufuku. Gulu la ulimi mu nthawi ndi malo, nthawi zina ankaona ndi akatswiri ena monga njira zosiyana zogwirizana.

Mu 60s ndipo 80s Mu zaka zapitazo inakhalapo ndi matanthauzo osiyanasiyana a sayansi, ungathe kugawidwa mu yachiwiriyo:

-science kuti amaphunzira mawu ndi zotsatira za malamulo cholinga zachuma, zikupezeka mu ntchito mafakitale ndi zachuma a magulu anaphunzira;

ndi zomveka zofunika pawiri la zinthu kupanga nthawi ndi malo zolinga zosiyanasiyana.

Kale mu 1956 mu United States monga bwino tanthauzo boma lalandiridwa mawu kuti sayansi kuphunzira gulu la kamangidwe kupanga kusintha ndi Mavalidwewa madera Integrated, amene ali m'gulu la anthu, zida ndi zipangizo. M'kupita kwa liwunikidwenso sayansi imeneyi anatulukira kuti gulu la ulimi ndi malonda Cholinga chake kukambirana za mavuto osiyanasiyana m'zigawozigawo.

Mabuku kuganizira mavuto awa amatilola kupereka yankho ku funso la chimene muyenera kuchita bwino akatswiri ulimi ogwira ntchito pa gulu la kasamalidwe ulimi ndi ulamuliro. Chifukwa kuti athe kugwira bwino ayendetsa kunja, payenera kukhala bwinobwino boma la ulimi zoweta mwayi panopa ndi oyembekezera kuti akhoza mwakhama ntchito kuti tikwaniritse zolinga.

Khalani limasonyeza kuti gulu la ulimi, ngakhale pa mabizinezi zofanana zambiri zochita pali mavuto enieni ndi wapadera. Makamaka, kuphatikizapo ntchito za ntchito imayenera ntchito ndi zida, kupezeka kwa zipangizo ndi zipangizo, mungagwiritsire ntchito m'madera kupanga kuwongolera ndi kusintha kwa Kusakaniza mankhwala, chitukuko cha ulimi wa zatsopano.

mavuto onsewa angathe kuthetsedwa okha kuchotsedwa zinthu zimene aphunzira, ngati iwo ali pamodzi ndi amapanga ndondomeko kupanga. Ngati woyang'anira kulamulira ntchito pa mbali ina ya dongosolo, nthawi yomweyo ali ndi mbali yaikulu pa udindo wa anthu ena a dongosolo subsystems, ndi zigawo zikuluzikulu.